Gyracanthid gnathostome remains from the Carboniferous of Illinois

LITERATURE CITED

• Agassiz , L. 1837 . Researches sur les Poissons Fossiles, Volume 3. Petitpierre, Neuchatel . : 454
   Google Scholar
• Baird , D. 1978 . Studies on Carboniferous freshwater fishes . American Museum Novitates , 2641 : 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Brazeau , M. D. 2009 . The braincase and jaws of a Devonian ‘acanthodian’ and modern gnathostome origins . Nature , 457 : 305 – 308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates , M. I. and Gess , R. W. 2007 . A new reconstruction of Onychoselache traquairi, comments on early chondrichthyan pectoral girdles and hybodontiform phylogeny . Palaeontology , 50 : 1421 – 1446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates , M. I. and Sequeira , S. E. 2001 . “ Early sharks and primitive gnathostome interrelationships ” . In Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution: Palaeontology, Phylogeny, Genetics and Development , Edited by: Ahlberg , P. E. 241 – 262 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , J. W. 1880 . On a new species of Gyracanthus, a fossil fish from the Coal-Measures . Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 6 : 372 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Denison , R. H. 1979 . “ Acanthodii ” . In Handbook of Paleoichthyology , Edited by: Schultze , H. P. and Kuhn , O. Vol. 5 , 62 Stuttgart : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Dick , J. R. F. 1978 . On the Carboniferous shark Tristychius arcuatus Agassiz from Scotland . Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , 70 : 63 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , M. and Brazeau , M. D. 2010 . A reappraisal of the origin and basal radiation of the Osteichthyes . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 30 : 36 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanke , G. F. and Wilson , M. V. H. 2004 . “ New teleostome fishes and acanthodian systematics ” . In Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates , Edited by: Arratia , G. , Wilson , M. V. H. and Cloutier , R. 189 – 216 . Munich : Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil .
   Google Scholar
• Maisey , J. G. 2001 . “ A primitive chondrichthyan braincase from the Middle Devonian of Bolivia; pp ” . In Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution: Palaeontology, Phylogeny, Genetics and Development , Edited by: Ahlberg , P. E. 263 – 288 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Paton , R. L. 1976 . A Catalogue of Fossil Vertebrates in the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Part Five, Acanthodii, Royal Scottish Museum Information Series , Vol. 6 , 40 Edinburgh : Royal Scottish Museum .
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , R. M. , Lucas , S. G. and Randall , K. A. 1999 . The scapulocoracoid complex of Gyracanthus (Acanthodii: Climatiiformes) and a reassessment of the pectoral region in the Gyracanthidae . Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia , 149 : 99 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tri-State Committee on Correlation of the Pennsylvanian System in the Illinois Basin . 2001 . Toward a More Uniform Stratigraphic Nomenclature for Rock Units (Formations and Groups) of the Pennsylvanian System in the Illinois Basin, Report 5. Illinois Basin Consortium, Bloomington, Illinois, 26 pp .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , S. , Burrow , C. J. and Warren , A. 2005 . Gyracanthides hawkinsi sp. nov. (Acanthodii, Gyracanthidae) from the Lower Carboniferous of Queensland, Australia, with a review of gyracanthid taxa . Palaeontology , 48 : 963 – 1006 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , N.-Z. , Zhang , X. , Zhu , M. and Zhao , W.-J. 2009 . A new articulated hybodontid from the Late Permian of northwestern China . Acta Zoologica , 90 : 159 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , A. , Currie , B. P. , Burrow , C. and Turner , S. 2000 . A redescription and reinterpretation of Gyracanthides murrayi Woodward 1906 (Acanthodii, Gyracanthidae) from the Lower Carboniferous of the Mansfield Basin, Victoria, Australia . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 20 : 225 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward , A. S. 1906 . On a Carboniferous fish fauna from the Mansfield District, Victoria . Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria , 1 : 1 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Zangerl , R. 1973 . Interrelationships of early chondrichthyans . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 53S : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Zangerl , R. 1981 . “ Chondrichthyes I: Paleozoich Elasmobranchii ” . In Handbook of Paleoichthyology , Edited by: Schultze , H.-P. Vol. 3A , 113 Stuttgart : G. Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Zangerl , R. and Richardson , E. S. Jr . 1963 . The paleoecological history of two Pennsylvanian black shales . Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs , 4 : 1 – 346 . Handling editor: Zerina Johanson.
   Google Scholar