350
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

A new basal porpoise, Pterophocaena nishinoi (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea), from the upper Miocene of Japan and its phylogenetic relationships

, , &
Pages 1157-1171 | Received 25 Mar 2011, Accepted 13 Mar 2012, Published online: 28 Aug 2012

LITERATURE CITED

  • Aguirre-Fernández , G. , Barnes , L. G. , Aranda-Manteca , F. J. and Fernández-Rivera , J. R. 2009 . Protoglobicephala mexicana, a new genus and species of Pliocene fossil dolphin (Cetacea; Odontoceti; Delphinidae) from the Gulf of California, Mexico . Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana , 61 : 245 – 265 .
  • Allison , P. A. 1990 . “ Carbonate Nodules and Plattenkalks ” . In Palaeobiology. A Synthesis , Edited by: Briggs , D. E. G. and Crowther , P. R. 250 – 253 . Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Arnold , P. W. and Heinsohn , G. E. 1996 . Phylogenetic status of the irrawaddy dolphin Orcaella brevirostris (Owen in Gray): a cladistic analysis . Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , 39 : 141 – 204 .
  • Barnes , L. G. 1977 . Outline of eastern North Pacific fossil Cetacean assemblages . Systematic Zoology , 25 : 321 – 343. .
  • Barnes , L. G. 1984 . Fossil odontocetes (Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Almejas Formation, Isla Cedros, Mexico . Paleobios , 42 : 1 – 46 .
  • Barnes , L. G. 1985 . Evolution, taxonomy and antitropical distributions of the porpoises (Phocoenidae, Mammalia) . Marine Mammal Science , 1 : 149 – 165 .
  • Barnes , L. G. 1990 . “ The fossil record and evolutionary relationships of the genus Tursiops ” . In The Bottlenose Dolphin , Edited by: Leatherwood , S. and Reeves , R. R. 3 – 26 . San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Bianucci , G. 2005 . Arimidelphis sorbinii, a new small killer-like dolphin from the Pliocene of Marecchia River (Central eastern Italy) and a phylogenetic analysis of the Orcininae (Cetacea: Odontoceti) . Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia , 111 : 329 – 344 .
  • Bianucci , G. and Landini , W. 2002 . Change in diversity, ecological significance and biogeographical relationships of the Mediterranean Miocene toothed whale fauna . Geobios Mémoire Special , 24 : 19 – 28 .
  • Bouma , A. H. and Moore , J. C. 1975 . Physical properties of deep-sea sediments from the Philippine Sea and Sea of Japan . Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project , 31 : 535 – 568 .
  • Bremer , K. 1988 . The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction . Evolution , 42 : 795 – 803 .
  • Brisson , M. J. 1762 . Le regnum animale in classes IX distributum, sive synopsis methodica sistens generalem animalium distributionem in classes IX, & duarum primarum classium, quadrupedum scilicet & cetaceorum, particularem dibvisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera & species , 296 Paris : T. Haak .
  • Cassens , I. , Vicario , S. , Waddell , V. G. , Balchowsky , H. , Van Belle , D. , Ding , W. , Fan , C. , Lal Mohan , R. S. , Simões-Lopes , P. C. , Bastida , R. , Meyer , A. , Stanhope , M. J. and Milinkovitch , M. C. 2000 . Independent adaptation to riverine habitats allowed survival of ancient cetacean lineages . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 97 : 11343 – 11347 .
  • Committee on Taxonomy . 2009 . List of marine mammal species and subspecies . Society for Marine Mammalogy , Available at www.marinemammalscience.org. Accessed February 10, 2011
  • Dawbin , W. H. , Noble , B. A. and Fraser , F. C. 1970 . Observations on the electra dolphin, Peponocephala electra . Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology , 20 : 173 – 201 .
  • Fajardo-Mellor , L. , Berta , A. , Brownell , R. L. Jr. , Boy , C. C. and Goodall , R. N. P. 2006 . The phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of true porpoises (Mammalia: Phocoenidae) based on morphological data . Marine Mammal Science , 22 : 910 – 932 .
  • Flower , W. H. 1867 . Description of the skeleton of Inia geoffrensis and of the skull of Pontoporia blainvillei with remarks on the systematic position of these animals in the order Cetacea . Transactions of the Zoological Society of London , 6 : 87 – 116 .
  • Fordyce , R. E. 1994 . Waipatia maerewhenua, new genus and new species (Waipatiidae, New Family), an archaic Late Oligocene dolphin (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Platanistoidea) from New Zealand . Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History , 29 : 147 – 176 .
  • Fordyce , R. E. , Quilty , P. G. and Daniels , J. 2002 . Australodelphis mirus, a bizarre new toothless ziphiid-like fossil dolphin (Cetacea: Delphinidae) from the Pliocene of Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica . Antarctic Science , 14 : 37 – 54 .
  • Fraser , F. C. and Purves , P. E. 1960 . Hearing in cetaceans: evolution of the accessory air sacs and the structure and function of the outer and middle ear in recent cetaceans . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) of Zoology , 7 : 1 – 140 .
  • Fukusawa , H. 1985 . [Late Neogene formations in the Tempoku-Haboro region, Hokkaido, Japan—stratigraphic reinvestigation of the “Wakkanai” and “Koetoi” Formations] . Journal of the Geological Society of Japan , 91 : 883 – 849 . [Japanese]
  • Fukusawa , H. 1987 . [The site of sedimentation of Late Neogene bedded siliceous rocks in northern Hokkaido, Japan] . Journal of the Geological Society of Japan , 93 : 37 – 55 . [Japanese]
  • Galatius , A. and Kinze , C. C. 2003 . Ankylosis patterns in the postcranial skeleton and hyoid bones of the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Baltic and North Sea . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 81 : 1851 – 1861 .
  • Geisler , J. H. and Sanders , A. E. 2003 . Morphological evidence for the phylogeny of Cetacea . Journal of Mammalian Evolution , 10 : 23 – 129 .
  • Geisler , J. H. , Godfrey , S. J. and Lambert , O. 2012 . A new genus and species of late Miocene inioid (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Meherrin River, North Carolina, U.S.A . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 32 : 198 – 211 .
  • Geisler , J. H. , McGowen , M. R. , Yang , G. and Gatesy , J. 2011 . A supermatrix analysis of genomic, morphological, and paleontological data from crown Cetacea . BMC Evolutionary Biology , 11 : 112
  • Gray , J. E. 1821 . On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals . London Medical Repository , 15 : 296 – 310 .
  • Gray , J. E. 1825 . An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into tribes and families, with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe . Philosophical Annals , 26 : 337 – 344 .
  • Heyning , J. E. 1989 . Comparative facial anatomy of beaked whales (Ziphiidae) and a systematic revision among the families of extant Odontoceti . Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History , 405 : 1 – 64 .
  • Heyning , J. E. 1997 . Sperm whale phylogeny revisited: analysis of the morphological evidence . Marine Mammal Science , 13 : 596 – 613 .
  • Horikawa , H. 1977 . [A new species of fossil dolphin from the Miocene deposits of Kabato Mountainland, Hokkaido, Japan] . Earth Sciencee , 31 : 97 – 114 . [Japanese]
  • Ichishima , H. and Kimura , M. 2000 . A new fossil porpoise (Cetacea; Delphinoidea; Phocoenidae) from the Early Pliocene Horokaoshirarika Formation, Hokkaido, Japan . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 20 : 561 – 576 .
  • Ichishima , H. and Kimura , M. 2005 . Haborophocoena toyoshimai, a new fossil porpoise (Cetacea; Phocoenidae) from Hokkaido, Japan . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 25 : 655 – 664 .
  • Ichishima , H. and Kimura , M. 2009 . A new species of Haborophocoena, an Early Pliocene phocoenid cetacean from Hokkaido, Japan . Marine Mammal Science , 25 : 855 – 874 .
  • Jeffroy , O. , Brinkmann , H. , Delsuc , F. and Philippe , H. 2006 . Phylogenomics: the beginning of incongruence? . Trends in Genetics , 22 : 225 – 231 .
  • Kasuya , T. 1973 . Systematic consideration of recent toothed whales based on the morphology of the tympano-periotic bone . Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute , 25 : 1 – 103 .
  • Kellogg , R. 1931 . Pelagic mammals from the Temblor Formation of the Kern River region, California . Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 , 19 : 217 – 397 .
  • Kohno , N. , Hikida , Y. and Shimada , C. 2002 . [Morphology of the odobenid pinniped (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Upper Miocene Wakkanai Formation, Nakagawa Town, Hokkaido, Japan] . Bulletin of the Nakagawa Museum of Natural History , 5 : 23 – 36 . [Japanese]
  • Lambert , O. 2005 . Phylogenetic affinities of the long-snouted dolphin Eurhinodelphis (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Miocene of Antwerp, Belgium . Palaeontology , 48 : 653 – 679 .
  • Lambert , O. 2008 . A new porpoise (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Phocoenidae) from the Pliocene of the North Sea . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 28 : 863 – 872 .
  • Maddison , D. R. and Maddison , W. P. 2000 . MacClade* 4.0 , Sunderland , Massachusetts : Sinaeur Associates .
  • May-Collado , L. M. and Agnarsson , I. 2006 . Cytochrome b and Bayesian inference of whale phylogeny . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 38 : 344 – 354 .
  • McGowen , M. R. , Spaulding , M. and Gatesy , J. 2009 . Divergence date estimation and a comprehensive molecular tree of extant cetaceans . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 53 : 891 – 906 .
  • Mead , J. G. and Fordyce , R. E. 2009 . The therian skull: a lexicon with emphasis on the odontocetes . Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology , 627 : 1 – 248 .
  • Messenger , S. L. and McGuire , J. A. 1998 . Morphology, molecules, and the phylogenetics of cetaceans . Systematic Biology , 47 : 90 – 124 .
  • Miller , G. S. Jr. 1918 . A new river-dolphin from China . Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections , 68 : 1 – 12 .
  • Motoyama , M. and Maruyama , T. 1998 . [Neogene diatom and radiolarian biochronology for the middle-to-high latitudes of the Northwest Pacific region: calibration to Cande and Kent's geomagnetic polarity time scales (CK92 and CK95)] . Journal of the Geological Society of Japan , 104 : 171 – 183 . [Japanese]
  • Muizon , C. de . 1983 . Un nouveau Phocoenidae (Cetacea) du Pliocène inférieur du Pérou . Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série II , 296 : 1203 – 1206 .
  • Muizon , C. de . 1984 . Les vertébrés fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Pérou). Deuxième partie: les odontocètes (Cetacea, Mammalia) du Pliocène inférieur de Sud Sacaco . Institut Français D’Études Andines Mémoire , 50 : 1 – 188 .
  • Muizon , C. de . 1986 . Un nouveau Phocoenidae (Odontoceti, Mammalia) du Miocène supérieur de la Formation Pisco (Pérou) . Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série II , 303 : 1509 – 1512 .
  • Muizon , C. de . 1988a . Les relations phylogénétiques des Delphinida (Cetacea, Mammalia) . Annales de Paléontologie , 74 : 159 – 227 .
  • Muizon , C. de . 1988b . Les vertébrés fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Pérou). Troisième partie: les odontocètes (Cetacea, Mammalia) du Miocène . Institut Français D’Études Andines Mémoire , 78 : 1 – 244 .
  • Muizon , C. de . 1993 . Walrus-like feeding adaptation in a new cetacean from the Pliocene of Peru . Nature , 365 : 745 – 748 .
  • Muizon , C. de and Domning , D. P. 2002 . The anatomy of Odobenocetops (Delphinoidea, Mammalia), the walrus-like dolphin from the Pliocene of Peru and its palaeontological implications . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 134 : 423 – 452 .
  • Muizon , C. de , Domning , D. P. and Ketten , D. R. 2002 . Odobenocetops peruvianus, the walrus-convergent delphinoid (Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Early Pliocene of Peru . Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology , 93 : 223 – 261 .
  • Nagao , S. 1962 . [Geology of the Teshionakagawa District] , 33 Sapporo , , Japan : Geological Survey of Hokkaido . [Japanese]
  • Nikaido , M. , Piskurek , O. and Okada , N. 2007 . Toothed whale monophyly reassessed by SINE insertion analysis: the absence of lineage sorting effects suggests a small population of a common ancestral species . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 43 : 216 – 224 .
  • Nikaido , M. , Hamilton , H. , Makino , H. , Sasaki , T. , Takahashi , K. , Goto , M. , Kanda , N. , Pastene , L. A. and Okada , N. 2006 . Baleen whale phylogeny and a past extensive radiation event revealed by SINE insertion analysis . Molecular Biology and Evolution , 23 : 866 – 873 .
  • Nikaido , M. , Matsuno , F. , Hamilton , H. , Brownell , R. L. Jr. , Ying , C. , Wang , D. , Zhu , Z. , Shedlock , A. M. , Fordyce , R. E. , Hasegawa , M. and Okada , N. 2001 . Retroposon analysis of major cetacean lineages: the monophyly of toothed whales and the paraphyly of river dolphins . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 98 : 7384 – 7389 .
  • Nishihara , H. , Okada , N. and Hasegawa , M. 2007 . Rooting the eutherian tree: the power and pitfalls of phylogenomics . Genome Biology , 8 : R199
  • Perrin , W. F. 1975 . Variation of spotted and spinner porpoise (Genus Stenella) in the Eastern Pacific and Hawaii . Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography , 21 : 1 – 206 .
  • Philippe , F. , Lartillot , N. and Brinkmann , H. 2005 . Multigene analyses of bilaterian animals corroborate the monophyly of Ecdysozoa, Lophotrochozoa, and Protostomia . Molecular Biology and Evolution , 22 : 1246 – 1253 .
  • Pilleri , G. and Siber , H. J. 1989 . “ Piscorhynchus aenigmaticus, ein neuer Miozäner Zahnwal aus der Pisco-Formation Perus ” . In Beiträge zur Paläontologia der Cetacean Perus , Edited by: Pilleri , G. 193 – 218 . Berne , , Switzerland : University of Berne, Hirnanatomisches Institut .
  • Raiswell , R. 1976 . The microbiological formation of carbonate concretions in the Upper Lias of N. E. England . Chemical Geology , 18 : 227 – 244 .
  • Shibata , K. and Tanai , T. 1982 . “ [K-Ar age for the Tertiary volcanic rocks in Hokkaido] ” . In Recent Progress in Neogene Biostratigraphy of Hokkaido , Edited by: Tanai , T. 75 – 79 . Sapporo , , Japan : Hokkaido University . [Japanese]
  • Shimada , C. , Hikida , H. , Hasegawa , S. and Nishino , T. 1998 . [Diatom age of calcareous concretions containing marine mammal fossil from Nakagawa-cho, Northern Hokkaido] . Bulletin of the Nakagawa Museum of Natural Historyy , 1 : 103 – 112 . [Japanese]
  • Steeman , M. E. , Hebsgaard , M. B. , Fordyce , R. E. , Ho , S. Y. W. , Rabosky , D. L. , Nielsen , R. , Rahbek , C. , Glenner , H. , Sørensen , M. V. and Willerslev , E. 2009 . Radiation of extant Cetaceans driven by restructuring of the oceans . Systematic Biology , 58 : 573 – 585 .
  • Swofford , D. L. 1998 . PAUP* 4.0 , Sunderland , Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates .
  • Tomida , Y. and Kohno , N. 1992 . [Fossil marine mammals from the Koetoi Formation (middle Late Miocene to Early Miocene) in Wakkanai City, Northern Hokkaido, Japan] . Memoirs of the National Science Museumm , 25 : 49 – 56 . [Japanese]
  • True , F. W. 1885 . On a new species of porpoise, Phocaena dalli, from Alaska . Bulletin of the United States National Museum , 8 : 95 – 98 .
  • Uhen , M. D. , Fordyce , R. E. and Barnes , L. G. 2008 . “ Odontoceti ” . In Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals , Edited by: Janis , C. M. , Gunnel , G. F. and Uhen , M. D. 566 – 606 . Cambridge , , U.K : Cambridge University Press .
  • Uyeno , T. 1992 . [Fossil marine fishes from the Koetoi Formation (middle Late Miocene to Early Miocene) in Wakkanai City, Northern Hokkaido, Japan] . Memoirs of the National Science Museum , 25 : 41 – 48 . [Japanese]
  • Wilson , L. E. 1973 . A delphinid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Miocene of Palos Verdes Hills, California . University of California Publications in Geological Sciences , 103 : 1 – 34 .
  • Yanagisawa , Y. and Akiba , F. 1998 . Refined Neogene diatom biostratigraphy for the northwest Pacific around Japan, with an introduction of code numbers for selected diatom biohorizons] . Journal of the Geological Society of Japann , 104 : 395 – 414 . [Japanese]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.