461
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Anningasaura, a basal plesiosaurian (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Lower Jurassic of Lyme Regis, United Kingdom

&
Pages 1049-1063 | Received 11 Nov 2011, Accepted 16 Apr 2012, Published online: 28 Aug 2012

LITERATURE CITED

  • Albers , P. and Rieppel , O. 2003 . A new species of the sauropterygian genus Nothosaurus from the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk, The Netherlands . Journal of Paleontology , 77 : 738 – 774 .
  • Andrews , C. W. 1896 . On the structure of the plesiosaurian skull . Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London , 52 : 246 – 253 .
  • Andrews , C. W. 1910 . “ A Descriptive Catalogue of the Marine Reptiles of the Oxford Clay. Part I ” . 205 London : British Museum (Natural History) .
  • Andrews , C. W. 1913 . “ A Descriptive Catalogue of the Marine Reptiles of the Oxford Clay, Part II ” . 205 British Museum (Natural History), London .
  • Bardet , N. 1992 . Stratigraphic evidence for the extinction of the ichthyosaurs . Terra Nova , 4 : 649 – 656 .
  • Bardet , N. , Godefoit , P. and Sciau , J. 1999 . A new elasmosauroid plesiosaur from the Lower Jurassic of Southern France . Palaeontology , 42 : 927 – 952 .
  • Benson , R. B. , Evans , M. and Druckenmiller , P. S. 2012 . High diversity, low disparity and small body size in plesiosaurs (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Triassic–Jurassic boundary . PLoS ONE 7:e31838. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031838
  • Benson , R. B. , Ketchum , H. F. and Noé , L. F. 2011a . New information on Hauffiosaurus (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) based on a new species from the Alum Shale Member (Lower Toarcian: Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, UK . Palaeontology , 54 : 547 – 571. .
  • Benson , R. B. , Bates , K. , Johnson , M. and Withers , P. 2011b . Cranial anatomy of Thalassiodracon hawkinsii (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Early Jurassic of Somerset, United Kingdom . Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology , 31 : 562 – 574 .
  • Benson , R. B. , Butler , R. J. , Lindgren , J. and Smith , A. S. 2010 . Mesozoic marine tetrapod diversity: mass extinctions and temporal heterogeneity in geological megabiases affecting vertebrates . Proceedings of the Royal Society B , 277 : 829 – 834 .
  • Benton , M. J. and Spencer , P. S. 1995 . “ Fossil Reptiles of Great Britain ” . 386 London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Blainville , H. D. de . 1835 . Description de quelques espèces de reptiles de la Californie, précédée de l’analyse d’un système général d’Erpétologie et d’Amphibiologie . Nouvelles Annales du Muséum (national) d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (serie 3) , 4 : 233 – 296 .
  • Blake , J. F. 1876 . Plesiosaurus longirostris , Edited by: Tate , R. and Blake , J. F. 250 – 252 . London : The Yokshire Lias. Van Voorst .
  • Brown , D. S. 1981 . The English Upper Jurassic Plesiosauroidea (Reptilia) and a review of the phylogeny and classification of the Plesiosauria . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology , 35 : 253 – 347 .
  • Buckland , W. 1836 . “ Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology ” . Vol. 2 , 384 London : William Pickering . + 61 pls
  • Carpenter , K. 1996 . A review of short-necked plesiosaurs from the Cretaceous of the western interior, North America . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläeontologie Abhandlungen , 201 : 259 – 287 .
  • Carpenter , K. 1997 . “ Comparative cranial anatomy of two North American Cretaceous Plesiosaurs; pp ” . In Ancient Marine Reptiles , Edited by: Callaway , J. M. and Nicholls , E. L. 191 – 216 . London : Academic Press .
  • Carte , A. and Baily , W. H. 1863 . Description of a new species of Plesiosaurus, from the Lias, near Whitby, Yorkshire . Journal of the Royal Dublin Society , 4 : 160 – 170 .
  • Cheng , Y.-N. , Sato , T. , Wu , X.-C. and Li , C. 2006 . First complete pistosauroid from the Triassic of China . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 26 : 501 – 504 .
  • Conybeare , W. D. 1824 . On the discovery of an almost perfect skeleton of Plesiosaurus . Transactions of the Geological Society of London , 1 : 382 – 389 .
  • Cope , J. C. W. , Getty , T. A. , Howarth , M. K. , Morten , N. and Torrens , H. S. 1980 . A correlation of Jurassic rocks of the British Isles. Part 1 . Geological Society of London Special Reports , 14 : 1 – 73 .
  • Cruickshank , A. R. I. 1994a . A juvenile plesiosaur (Plesiosauria: Reptilia) from the Lower Lias (Hettangian: Lower Jurassic) of Lyme Regis, England: a pliosauroid-plesiosauroid intermediate? . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 112 : 151 – 178 .
  • Cruickshank , A. R. I. 1994b . Cranial anatomy of the Lower Jurassic pliosaur Rhomaleosaurus megacephalus (Stutchbury) (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , 343 : 247 – 260 .
  • Cruickshank , A. R. I. 1996 . The cranial anatomy of Rhomaleosaurus thorntoni Andrews (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology , 52 : 109 – 114 .
  • Cruickshank , A. R. I. , Small , P. G. and Taylor , M. A. 1991 . Dorsal nostrils and hydrodynamically driven underwater olfaction in plesiosaurs . Nature , 352 : 62 – 64 .
  • Dames , W. 1895 . Die Plesiosaurier der Süddeutschen Liasformation . Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin , 1895 : 1 – 81 .
  • De la Beche , H. T. and Conybeare , W. D. 1821 . Notice of the discovery of a new fossil animal, forming a link between the Ichthyosaurus and crocodile, together with general remarks on the osteology of the Ichthyosaurus . Transactions of the Geological Society of London , 5 : 559 – 594 .
  • Druckenmiller , P. S. 2006 . “ Early Cretaceous plesiosaurs (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from northern Alberta: palaeoenvironmental and systematic implications ” . 558 Calgary , , Alberta, Canada : University of Calgary . Ph.D. dissertation
  • Druckenmiller , P. S. and Russell , A. P. 2008a . A phylogeny of Plesiosauria (Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the systematic status of Leptocleidus Andrews, 1922 . Zootaxa , 1863 : 1 – 120 .
  • Druckenmiller , P. S. and Russell , A. P. 2008b . Skeletal anatomy of an exceptionally complete specimen of a new genus of plesiosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Early Albian) of northeastern Alberta, Canada . Palaeontographica, Abteilung A , 283 : 1 – 33 .
  • Gasparini , Z. , Salgado , L. and Casadio , S. 2003 . Maastrichtian plesiosaurs from northern Patagonia . Cretaceous Research , 24 : 157 – 170 .
  • Großmann , F. 2007 . The taxonomic and phylogenetic position of the Plesiosauroidea from the Lower Jurassic Posidonia shale of south-west Germany . Palaeontology , 50 : 545 – 564 .
  • Huene , F. von . 1923 . Ein neuer Plesiosaurier aus dem oberen Lias Württembergs . Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg , 79 : 3 – 23 .
  • Kear , B. P. 2007 . A juvenile pliosauroid plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Cretaceous of South Australia . Journal of Paleontology , 81 : 154 – 162 .
  • Kear , B. P. and Barrett , P. M. 2011 . Reassessment of the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) pliosauroid Leptocleidus superstes Andrews, 1922 and other plesiosaur remains from the nonmarine Wealden succession of southern England . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 161 : 663 – 691 .
  • Kear , B. P. , Schroeder , N. I. and Lee , M. S. Y. 2006 . An archaic crested plesiosaur in opal from the Lower Cretaceous high-latitude deposits of Australia . Biology Letters , 2 : 615 – 619 .
  • Ketchum , H. F. and Benson , R. B. J. 2010 . Global interrelationships of Plesiosauria (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses . Biological Reviews , 85 : 361 – 392 .
  • Ketchum , H. F. and Benson , R. B. J. 2011a . A new pliosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Oxford Clay Formation (Middle Jurassic, Callovian) of England: evidence for a gracile longirostrine grade of Early–Middle Jurassic pliosaurids . Special Papers in Palaeontology , 86 : 109 – 129 .
  • Ketchum , H. F. and Benson , R. B. J. 2011b . The cranial anatomy and taxonomy of Peloneustes philarchus (Sauropterygia, Pliosauridae) from the Peterborough Member (Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of the United Kingdom . Palaeontology , 54 : 639 – 665 .
  • Ketchum , H. F. and Smith , A. S. 2010 . The anatomy and taxonomy of Macroplata tenuiceps (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Hettangian (Lower Jurassic) of Warwickshire, United Kingdom . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 30 : 1069 – 1081 .
  • Kuhn , O. 1961 . “ Die Familien der rezenten und fossilen Amphibien und Reptilien ” . 79 Bamberg : Verlagshaus Meisenbach .
  • Laurenti , J. N. 1768 . “ Classis Reptilium. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsis Reptilium emendatum, cum experimentis circa venena et antidote Reptilium Austriacorum ” . In J. Thom., Nob , 214 Vienna : et Trattnern .
  • Lydekker , R. 1889 . “ Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History). Part. II. Containing the Orders Ichthyopterygia and Sauropterygia ” . In British Museum (Natural History) 307 London
  • Maisch , M. 1998 . Notes on the cranial osteology of Muraenosaurus Seeley, 1874 (Sauropterygia, Jurassic), with special reference to the neurocranium and its implications for sauropterygian phylogeny . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen , 207 : 207 – 253 .
  • Maisch , M. and Rücklin , M. 2000 . Cranial osteology of the sauropterygian Plesiosaurus brachypterygius from the Lower Toarcian of Germany . Palaeontology , 43 : 29 – 40 .
  • Milner , A. C. and Walsh , S. 2010 . “ Reptiles ” . In Fossils from the Lower Lias of the Dorset Coast. Palaeontological Field Guide to Fossils 13 , Edited by: Lord , A. R. and Davis , P. G. 372 – 395 . London : The Palaeontological Association .
  • Noè , L. F. , Liston , J. and Evans , M. 2003 . The first relatively complete exoccipital-opithotic from the braincase of the Callovian pliosaur, Liopleurodon . Geological Magazine , 4 : 479 – 486 .
  • O’Keefe , R. F. 2001 . A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) . Acta Zoologica Fennica , 213 : 1 – 63 .
  • O’Keefe , R. F. 2002 . The evolution of plesiosaur and pliosaur morphotypes in the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) . Paleobiology , 28 : 101 – 112 .
  • O’Keefe , R. F. 2004 . Preliminary description and phylogenetic position of a new plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Toarcian of Holzmaden, Germany . Journal of Paleontology , 78 : 973 – 988 .
  • O’Keefe , F. R. 2006 . “ Neoteny and the plesiomorphic condition of the plesiosaur basicranium; pp ” . In Amniote Paleobiology, Perspectives on the Evolution of Mammals, Birds, and Reptiles , Edited by: Carrano , M. T. , Gaudin , T. J. , Blob , R. W. and Wible , J. R. 391 – 409 . Chicago , Illinois : University of Chicago Press .
  • O’Keefe , F. R. 2008 . Cranial anatomy and taxonomy of Dolichorhynchops bonneri new combination, a polycotylid (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Pierre Shale of Wyoming and South Dakota . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 28 : 664 – 676 .
  • O’Keefe , F. R. and Carrano , M. T. 2005 . Correlated trends in the evolution of the plesiosaur locomotor system . Paleobiology , 31 : 656 – 675 .
  • Owen , R. 1838 . A description of Viscount Cole's specimen of Plesiosaurus macrocephalus (Conybeare) . Proceedings of the Geological Society of London , 2 : 663 – 666 .
  • Owen , R. 1840 . (for 1839). Report on British fossil reptiles, part 1 . Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Sciences , 9 : 43 – 126 .
  • Owen , R. 1860 . (for 1859). On the orders of fossil and recent Reptilia, and their distribution in time . Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science , 29 : 153 – 166 .
  • Owen , R. 1881 . A monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Liassic formations. Part III. Plesiosaurus, Dimorphodon, and Ichthyosaurus . Palaeontographical Society Monographs , 35 ( number 166 ) : 83 – 134 . + pls. 21–33
  • Rieppel , O. 1994 . The braincases of Simosaurus and Nothosaurus: monophyly of the Nothosauridae (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 14 : 9 – 23 .
  • Rieppel , O. 2000 . “ Sauropterygia I. Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie, Part 12A ” . Vol. 134 , Munich : Verlag Dr. Fiedrich Pfeil .
  • Rieppel , O. , Sander , P. M. and Storrs , G. 2002 . The skull of the pistosaur Augustasaurus from the Middle Triassic of northwestern Nevada . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 22 : 403 – 420 .
  • Rothschild , B. M. and Storrs , G. W. 2003 . Decompression syndrome in plesiosaurs (Sauropterygia: Reptilia) . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 23 : 324 – 328 .
  • Sander , P. M. , Rieppel , O. and Bucher , H. 1997 . A new pistosaurid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Nevada and its implications for the origin of plesiosaurs . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 17 : 526 – 533 .
  • Sato , T. , Cheng , Y.-N. , Wu , X.-C. and Li , C. 2010 . Osteology of Yunguisaurus (Reptilia; Sauropterygia), a Triassic Pistosauroid from China . Paleontological Research , 14 : 179 – 195 .
  • Sato , T. , Wu , X.-C. , Tirabasso , A. and Bloskie , P. 2011 . Braincase of a Polycotylid Plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Manitoba, Canada . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 31 : 313 – 329 .
  • Sennikov , A. G. and Arkhangelsky , M. S. 2010 . On a typical Jurassic sauropterygian from the Upper Triassic of Wilczek Land (Franz Josef Land, Arctic Russia) . Paleontological Journal , 44 : 567 – 572 .
  • Smith , A. S. 2007 . “ Anatomy and Systematics of the Rhomaleosauridae (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) ” . 278 Dublin , , Ireland : University College Dublin . Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation
  • Smith , A. S. and Dyke , G. J. 2008 . The skull of the giant predatory pliosaur Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni: implications for plesiosaur phylogenetics . Naturwissenschaften , 95 : 975 – 980 .
  • Smith , A. S. and Vincent , P. 2010 . A new genus of pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany . Palaeontology , 53 : 1049 – 1063 .
  • Sollas , W. J. 1881 . On a new species of Plesiosaurus (P. conybeari) from the Lower Lias of Charmouth; with observations on P. macrocephalus, Stutchbury, and P. brachycephalus, Owen . Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London , 37 : 440 – 480 .
  • Storrs , G. W. 1991 . Anatomy and relationships of Corosaurus alcovensis (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) and the Triassic Alcova Limestone of Wyoming . Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History , 44 : 1 – 151 .
  • Storrs , G. W. 1993 . Function and phylogeny in sauropterygian (Diapsida) evolution . American Journal of Science , 293A : 63 – 90 .
  • Storrs , G. W. 1994 . Fossil vertebrate faunas of the British Rhaetian (latest Triassic) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 112 : 217 – 259 .
  • Storrs , G. W. 1997 . “ Morphological and taxonomic clarification of the genus Plesiosaurus ” . In Ancient Marine Reptiles , Edited by: Callaway , J. M. and Nicholls , E. L. 145 – 190 . San Diego , California : Academic Press .
  • Storrs , G. W. and Taylor , M. A. 1996 . Cranial anatomy of a new plesiosaur genus from the lowermost Lias (Rhaetian/Hettangian) of Street, Somerset, England . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 16 : 403 – 420 .
  • Sues , H.-D. 1987 . Postcranial skeleton of Pistosaurus and interrelationships of the Sauropterygia (Diapsida) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 90 : 109 – 131 .
  • Swinton , W. E. 1948 . Plesiosaurs in the City Museum, Bristol . Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists’ Society , 27 : 343 – 360 .
  • Tate , R. and Blake , J. F. 1876 . “ The Yorkshire Lias ” . 475 London : Van Voorst .
  • Taylor , M. A. 1992 . Functional anatomy of the head of the large aquatic predator Rhomaleosaurus zetlandicus (Plesiosauria; Reptilia) from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, England . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , 335 : 247 – 280 .
  • Taylor , M. A. 1994 . The plesiosaur's birthplace: the Bristol Institution and its contribution to vertebrate palaeontology . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 112 : 179 – 196 .
  • Taylor , M. A. and Cruickshank , A. R. I. 1993 . Cranial anatomy and functional morphology of Pliosaurus brachyspondylus (Reptilia: Plesiosauria) from the Upper Jurassic of Westbury, Wiltshire . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , 341 : 399 – 418 .
  • Vincent , P. 2010 . A juvenile plesiosaur specimen from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany . Palaeontographica, Abteilung A , 291 : 45 – 61 .
  • Vincent , P. 2011 . A re-examination of Hauffiosaurus zanoni, a pliosauroid from the Toarcian (Early Jurassic) of Germany . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 31 : 340 – 351 .
  • Vincent , P. 2012 . Re-description of a basal plesiosaur (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Lower Jurassic of England . Journal of Paleontology , 86 : 167 – 176 .
  • Vincent , P. and Smith , A. S. 2009 . A redescription of Plesiosaurus propinquus Tate and Blake, 1876 (Reptilia, Plesiosauria), from the Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Yorkshire, England . Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society , 57 : 151 – 160 .
  • Vincent , P. , Bardet , N. and Mattioli , E. In press. A new pliosaurid from the Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) of Normandy (Northern France) . Acta Paleontologica Polonica. ,
  • Vincent , P. , Bardet , N. , Suberbiola , X. P. , Bouya , B. , Amaghzaz , M. and Meslouh , S. 2011 . Zarafasaura oceanis a new elasmosaurid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Maastrichtian phosphates of Morocco and the palaeobiogeography of latest Cretaceous plesiosaurs . Gondwana Research , 19 : 1062 – 1073 .
  • Walker , J. D. and Geissman , J. W. 2009 . geologic time scale . GSA Today , 19 : 60 – 61 .
  • White , T. E. 1940 . Holotype of Plesiosaurus longirostris Blake and classification of the plesiosaurs . Journal of Paleontology , 14 : 451 – 467 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.