179
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Postcranial morphology of Notopithecus Ameghino, 1897 (Notoungulata, Interatheriidae) from the middle Eocene of Patagonia, Argentina

Pages 1135-1148 | Received 12 Dec 2011, Accepted 30 Apr 2012, Published online: 28 Aug 2012

LITERATURE CITED

  • Ameghino , F. 1887 . Observaciones generales sobre el orden de mamíferos extinguidos sudamericanos llamados toxodontes (Toxodontia) y sinopsis de los géneros y especies hasta ahora conocidos . Anales Museo de La Plata, Buenos Aires , 6 : 1 – 1027 .
  • Ameghino , F. 1889 . Trachytherus spegazzinianus, nuevo mamífero fósil del orden de los toxodontes . Obras Completas , 5 : 507 – 509 .
  • Ameghino , F. 1897 . Mammifères crétacés de l’Argentine (deuxième contribution à la connaissance de la faune mammalogique des couches à Pyrotherium) . Boletín del Instituto Geográfico Argentino , 18 : 406 – 521 .
  • Ameghino , F. 1901 . Notices préliminaires sur les ongulés nouveaux des terrains crétacés de Patagonie . Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba , 16 : 348 – 426 .
  • Ameghino , F. 1902 . Première contribution à la connaissance de la faune mammalogique des couches à Colpodon . Boletín Academia Nacional Ciencias de Córdoba , 17 : 71 – 138 .
  • Ameghino , F. 1904a . La perforación astragaliana en los mamíferos no es un carácter originariamente primitivo . Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, series 3 , 4 : 283 – 379 .
  • Ameghino , F. 1904b . Paleontología Argentina . Publicación Universidad de La Plata , 2 : 1 – 79 .
  • Ameghino , F. 1906 . Les formations sédimentaires du Crétacé supérieur et du Tertiaire de Patagonie avec un parallèle entre leurs faunes mammalogiques et celles de l’ancien continent . Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires , : 1 – 568 .
  • Bellosi , E. S. 2010 . “ Physical stratigraphy of the Sarmiento Formation (middle Eocene–lower Miocene) at Gran Barranca, central Patagonia; pp ” . In The Paleontology of Gran Barranca—Evolution and Environmental Change through the Middle Cenozoic of Patagonia , Edited by: Madden , R. H. , Carlini , A. A. , Vucetich , M. G. and Kay , R. F. 19 – 31 . Cambridge , , United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press .
  • Berqvist , L. 1996 . Reassociaçao do pós-crânio às espécies de ungulados de bacia de S. J. de Itaboraí (Paleoceno), Estado do Rio de Janeiro, e filogenia dos “Condylarthra” e ungulados sul-americanos com base no pos-crânio. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation , 407 Porto Alegre , , Brazil : Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul .
  • Carrano , M. 1997 . Morphological indicators of foot posture in mammals: a statistical and biomechanical analysis . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 121 : 77 – 104 .
  • Cifelli , R. L. 1983 . Eutherian Tarsals from the Late Paleocene of Brazil . American Museum Novitates , 2761 : 1 – 31 .
  • Cifelli , R. L. 1985 . Biostratigraphy of the Casamayoran, Early Eocene, of Patagonia . American Museum Novitates , 2820 : 1 – 26 .
  • Cifelli , R. L. 1993 . “ The phylogeny of native South American ungulates; pp ” . In Mammal Phylogeny. Placentals , Edited by: Szalay , F. S. , Novacek , M. J. and McKenna , M. C. 195 – 216 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Croft , D. A. and Anderson , L. C. 2008 . Locomotion in the extinct Notoungulate Protypotherium . Palaeontologia Electronica , : 20 11.1.1A
  • Elissamburu , A. 2007 . Estudio Biomecánico del aparato locomotor de Ungulados Nativos Sudamericanos (Notoungulata). Ph.D. dissertation, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de La Plata , 436 La Plata , , Argentina : Universidad Nacional de La Plata .
  • Flynn , J. J , Croft , D. A. , Hitz , R. B. and Wyss , A. R. 2005 . The Tapado Fauna (?Casamayoran SALMA), Abanico Formation, Tinguiririca Valley, central Chile . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 25 ( 3, Supplement ) : 57A
  • Flynn , J. J. , Wyss , A. R. , Croft , D. A. and Charrier , R. 2003 . The Tinguiririca Fauna, Chile: biochronology, paleoecology, biogeography, and a new earliest Oligocene South American Land Mammal “Age.” . Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology , 195 : 229 – 259 .
  • Hitz , R. B. 1997 . Contributions to South American mammalian paleontology: new interatheres (Notoungulata) from Chile and Bolivia, Typothere (Notoungulata) phylogeny, and Paleosols from the Late Oligocene Salla beds. Ph.D. dissertation , 219 Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, California : University of California .
  • Hitz , R. B. , Billet , G. and Derryberry , D. 2008 . New Interatheres (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Oligocene Salla beds of Bolivia . Journal of Paleontology , 82 : 447 – 469 .
  • Hitz , R. B. , Flynn , J. J. and Wyss , A. R. 2006 . New basal Interatheriidae (Typotheria, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of central Chile . American Museum Novitates , 3520 : 1 – 32 .
  • Hitz , R. B. , Reguero , M. A , Wyss , A. R. and Flynn , J. J. 2000 . New interatheriines (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata) from the Paleogene of central Chile and southern Argentina . Fieldiana Geology, new series , 42 : 1 – 26 .
  • Marshall , L. G. , Hoffstetter , R. and Pascual , R. 1983 . Mammals and Stratigraphy: Geochronology of the Continental Mammal-Bearing Tertiary of South America . Paleovertebrata, Mémoire Extraordinaire , : 93
  • Marshall , L. G. and Sempere , T. 1991 . “ The Eocene to Pleistocene Vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review ” . In Fósiles y facies de Bolivia, Volume 1, Vertebrados Edited by: Suarez-Soruco , R. 631 – 652 . Revista Técnica de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivia 12
  • López , G. 2008 . Los ungulados de la Formación Divisadero Largo (Eoceno inferior?) de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina: sistemática y consideraciones bioestratigráficas. Ph.D. dissertation, Universidad Nacional de La Plata 349 La Plata , , Argentina
  • López , G. and Bond , M. 1995 . Un nuevo Notopithecinae (Notoungulata, Typotheria) del Terciario inferior de la Puna argentina . Studia Geologica Salmanticensia , 31 : 87 – 99 .
  • Patterson , B. 1936 . The internal structure of the ear in some notoungulates . Geological Series of the Field Museum of Natural History , 6 : 199 – 227 .
  • Paula Couto , C. de . 1952 . Fossil mammals from the beginning of the Cenozoic in Brazil. Notoungulata . American Museum Novitates , 1568 : 1 – 16 .
  • Ré , G. H. , Geuna , S. E. and Vilas , J. F. 2010 . “ Paleomagnetism and magnetostratigraphy of Sarmiento Formation (Eocene–Miocene) at Gran Barranca, Chubut, Argentina; pp ” . In The Paleontology of Gran Barranca—Evolution and Environmental Change through the Middle Cenozoic of Patagonia , Edited by: Madden , R. H. , Carlini , A. A. , Vucetich , M. G. and Kay , R. F. 32 – 58 . Cambridge , , United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press .
  • Reguero , M. A. , Ubilla , M. and Perea , D. 2003 . A new species of Eopachyrucos (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Interatheriidae) from the Late Oligocene of Uruguay . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 23 : 445 – 457 .
  • Riggs , E. S. and Patterson , B. 1935 . Descriptions of some notoungulates from the Casamayor (Notostylops) beds of Patagonia . Proceeding of the American Philosophical Society , 75 : 163 – 215 .
  • Roth . 1903 . Los ungulados sudamericanos . Anales del Museo La Plata, Paleontología Argentina , 5 : 1 – 36 .
  • Schaller , O. 1992 . Illustrated Veterinary Anatomical Nomenclature , 575 Stuttgart : Ferdinand Enke Verlag .
  • Shockey , B. and Anaya , F. 2008 . “ Postcranial osteology of mammals from Salla, Bolivia (late Oligocene): form, function, and phylogenetic implications ” . In Mammal Evolutionary Morphology: A Tribute to Frederick S. Szalay , Edited by: Sargis , E. J. and Dagosto , M. 135 – 157 . New York : Springer Science-Business Media B.V. .
  • Shockey , B. and Flynn , J. J. 2007 . Morphological diversity in the postcranial skeleton of Casamayoran (?middle to late Eocene) Notoungulata and foot posture in Notoungulates . American Museum Novitates , 3601 : 1 – 26 .
  • Shockey , B. , Croft , D. A. and Anaya , F. 2007 . Analysis of function in the absence of extant functional homologues: a case study using mesotheriid notoungulates (Mammalia) . Paleobiology , 33 : 227 – 247 .
  • Simpson , G. G. 1932a . Cochilius volvens from the Colpodon beds of Patagonia . American Museum Novitates , 553 : 1 – 113 .
  • Simpson , G. G. 1932b . Skulls and brains of some mammals from the Notostylops beds of Patagonia . American Museum Novitates , 578 : 1 – 11 .
  • Simpson , G. G. 1936 . Skeletal remains and restoration of Eocene Entelonychia from Patagonia . American Museum Novitates , 826 : 1 – 12 .
  • Simpson , G. G. 1945 . The principles of classification and a classification of mammals . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 85 : 1 – 350 .
  • Simpson , G. G. 1967 . The beginning of the age of mammals in South America. Part 2 . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 137 : 1 – 260 .
  • Sinclair , W. J. 1909 . “ Mammalia of the Santa Cruz Beds. Volume VI, Paleontology. Part I, Typotheria ” . In Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896-1899 , Edited by: Scott , W. B. 1 – 110 . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Vera , B. Nuevos registros y revisión del género Transpithecus (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata) del Eoceno de Chubut, Argentina . X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía y VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología, La Plata, 20–24 September 2010. Resúmenes , pp. 68
  • Vera , B. Caracterización morfológica del esqueleto de Notopithecus Ameghino, 1897 (Notoungulata, Interatheriidae) . IV Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología de Vertebrados, San Juan, 21–24 September 2011. Resúmenes. [CD] ,
  • Vera , B. 2012 . Revisión del género Transpithecus Ameghino, 1901 (Notoungulata, Interatheriidae) del Casamayorense (Eoceno tardío) de la provincia de Chubut, Argentina . Ameghiniana , 49 : 60 – 74 .
  • Wang , X. 1993 . Transformation from Plantigrady to Digitigrady: Functional Morphology of Locomotion in Hesperocyon (Canidae: Carnivora) . American Museum Novitates , 3069 : 1 – 26 .
  • Wyss , A. R. , Flynn , J. J. , Norell , M. A. , Swisher , C. C. III , Novacek , M. J. , McKenna , M. C. and Charrier , R. 1994 . Paleogene mammals from the Andes of central Chile: a preliminary taxonomic, biostratigraphic, and geochronologic assessment . American Museum Novitates , 3098 : 1 – 31 .
  • Zittel , K. A. von . 1893 . Handbuch der Palaeontologie, Part I, Palaeozoologie, Volume IV, Vertebrata (Mammalia) , 806 Munich : R. Oldenbourg .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.