244
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

The first Central American chalicothere (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) and the paleobiogeographic implications for small-bodied schizotheriines

&
Article: e923893 | Received 13 Dec 2013, Accepted 09 May 2014, Published online: 22 Apr 2015

LITERATURE CITED

  • Albright, L. B., III. 1999. Ungulates of the Toledo Bend local fauna (late Arikareean, early Miocene), Texas coastal plain. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 42:1–80.
  • Albright, L. B., III, M. O. Woodburne, T. J. Fremd, C. C. Swisher III, B. J. MacFadden, and G. R. Scott. 2008. Revised chronostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the John Day Formation (Turtle Cove and Kimberly members), Oregon, with implications for updated calibration of the Arikareean North American land mammal age. Journal of Geology 116:211–237.
  • Anquetin, J., P.-O. Antoine, and P. Tassy. 2007. Middle Miocene Chalicotheriinae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from France, with a discussion on chalicotheriine phylogeny. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151:577–608.
  • Boulila, S., B. Galbrun, K. G. Miller, S. F. Pekar, J. V. Browning, J. Laskar, and J. D. Wright. 2011. On the origin of Cenozoic and Mesozoic “third-order” eustatic sequences. Earth-Science Reviews 109:94–112.
  • Butler, P. M. 1965. Fossil mammals of Africa. No. 18. East African Miocene and Pleistocene chalicotheres. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History Geology 10:165–237.
  • Chavasseau, O., Y. Chaimanee, P. Coster, E.-G. Emonet, A. N. Soe, A. A. Kyaw, A. Maung, M. Rugbumrung, H. Shwe, and J.-J. Jaeger. 2010. First record of a chalicothere from the Miocene of Myanmar. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55:13–22.
  • Coombs, M. C. 1974. Ein Vertreter von Moropus aus dem europäischen Aquitanien und eine Zusammenfassung der europäischen postoligozänen Schizotheriinae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Chalicotheriidae). Sitzungberichten der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 182:273–288.
  • Coombs, M. C. 1978a. Reevaluation of early Miocene North American Moropus (Perissodactyla, Chalicotheriidae, Schizotheriinae). Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History 4:1–62.
  • Coombs, M. C. 1978b. Additional Schizotherium material from China, and a review of Schizotherium dentitions (Perissodactyla, Chalicotheriidae). American Museum Novitates 2647:1–18.
  • Coombs, M. C. 1979. Tylocephalonyx, a new genus of North American dome-skulled chalicotheres (Mammalia, Perissodactyla). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 164:1–64.
  • Coombs, M. C. 1989. Interrelationships and diversity in the Chalicotheriidae; pp. 438–457 in D. R. Prothero and R. M. Schoch (eds.), The Evolution of Perissodactyls. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Coombs, M. C. 1998. Chalicotherioidea; pp 560–568 in C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
  • Coombs, M. C. 2004. Moropus merriami in the early Barstovian Lower Snake Creek fauna of Nebraska, with comments on biogeography of North American chalicotheres. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 285:191–208.
  • Coombs, M. C. 2009. The chalicothere Metaschizotherium bavaricum (Perissodactyla, Chalicotheriidae, Schizotheriinae) from the Miocene (MN5) Lagerstätte of Sandelzhausen (Germany): description, comparison, and paleoecological significance. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 83:85–129.
  • Coombs, M. C., R. M. Hunt Jr., E. Stepleton, L. B. Albright III, and T. J. Fremd. 2001. Stratigraphy, chronology, biogeography, and taxonomy of early Miocene small chalicotheres in North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21:607–620.
  • Fahlke, J. M., M. C. Coombs, and G. M. Semprebon. 2013. Anisodon sp. (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Chalicotheriidae) from the Turolian of Dorn-Dürkheim 1 (Rheinhessen, Germany): morphology, phylogeny, and palaeoecology of the latest chalicothere in Central Europe. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 93:151–170.
  • Farris, D. W., C. Jaramillo, G. Bayona, S. A. Restrepo-Moreno, C. Montes, A. Cardona, A. Mora, R. J. Speakman, M. D. Glascok, and V. Valencia. 2011. Fracturing of the Panamanian Isthmus during initial collision with South America. Geology 39:1007–1010.
  • Frailey, D. 1979. The large mammals of the Buda Local Fauna (Arikareean: Alachua County, Florida). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 24:123–173.
  • Guerin, C., and M. Pickford. 2005. Ancylotherium cheboitense nov. sp., nouveau Chalicotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) du Miocène supérieur des Tugen Hills (Kénya). Comptes Rendus Palevol 4:225–234.
  • Hunt, R. M., Jr. 2004. Global climate and the evolution of large mammalian carnivores during the later Cenozoic of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 285:139–156.
  • Janis, C. M., G. F. Gunnell, and M. D. Uhen (eds). 2008. Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 795 pp.
  • Janis, C. M., K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.). 1998. Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 691 pp.
  • Khan, M. A., M. Iqbal, M. Akhtar, and M. Hassan. 2009. Chalicotheres in the Siwaliks of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 41:429–435.
  • Kirby, M. X., D. S. Jones, and B. J. MacFadden. 2008. Lower Miocene stratigraphy along the Panama Canal and its bearing on the Central American peninsula. PLoS ONE 3:e2791.
  • Kominz, M. A., J. V. Browning, K. G. Miller, P. J. Sugarman, S. Mizintseva, and C. R. Scotese. 2008. Late Cretaceous to Miocene sea-level estimates from the New Jersey and Delaware coastal plain coreholes: an error analysis. Basin Research 20:211–226.
  • Liu, Y., and Z. Q. Zhang. 2012. New materials of Chalicotherium brevirostris (Perissodactyla, Chalicotheriidae) from the Tunggur Formation, Inner Mongolia. Geobios 45:369–376.
  • MacFadden, B. J. 2009. Three-toed browsing horse Anchitherium (Equidae) from the Miocene of Panama. Journal of Paleontology 83:489–492.
  • MacFadden, B. J., J. I. Bloch, H. Evans, D. A. Foster, G. S. Morgan, A. Rincón, and A. R. Wood. 2014. Temporal calibration and biochronology of the Centenario Fauna, early Miocene of Panama. The Journal of Geology 122:113–135.
  • Miller, K. G., G. S. Mountain, J. V. Browning, M. Kominz, P. J. Sugarman, N. Christie-Blick, M. E. Katz, and J. D. Wright. 1998. Cenozoic global sea level, sequences, and the New Jersey transect: results from coastal plain and continental slope drilling. Review of Geophysics 36:569–601.
  • Miller, K. G., M. A. Kominz, J. V. Browning, J. D. Wright, G. S. Mountain, M. E. Katz, P. J. Sugarman, B. S. Cramer, N. Christie-Blick, and S. F. Pekar. 2005. The Phanerozoic record of global sea-level change. Science 310:1293–1298.
  • Montes, C., A. Cardona, R. McFadden, S. E. Morón, C. A. Silva, S. Restrepo-Moreno, D. A. Ramírez, N. Hoyos, J. Wilson, D. Farris, G. A. Bayona, C. A. Jaramillo, V. Valencia, J. Bryan, and J. A. Flores. 2012. Evidence for middle Eocene and younger land emergence in central Panama: implications for isthmus closure. Geological Society of America Bulletin 124:780–799.
  • Pekar, S. F., and R. M. DeConto. 2006. High-resolution ice-volume estimates for the early Miocene: evidence for a dynamic ice sheet in Antarctica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 231:101–109.
  • Rincón, A. F., J. I. Bloch, B. J. MacFadden, and C. A. Jaramillo. 2013. First Central American record of Anthracotheriidae (Mammalia, Botheriodontinae) from the early Miocene of Panama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33:421–433.
  • Rincón, A. F., J. I. Bloch, C. Suarez, B. J. MacFadden, and C. A. Jaramillo. 2012. New floridatragulines (Mammalia, Camelidae) from the early Miocene Las Cascadas Formation, Panama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32:456–475.
  • Rooney, T., P. Franceschi, and C. Hall. 2010. Water saturated magmas in the Panama Canal region: a precursor to Adakite-like magma generation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 161:373–388.
  • Strömberg, C. A. E. 2002. The origin and spread of grass-dominated ecosystems in the Late Tertiary of North America: preliminary results concerning the evolution of hypsodonty. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 177:59–75.
  • Strömberg, C. A. E. 2006. Evolution of hypsodonty in equids: testing a hypothesis of adaptation. Paleobiology 32:236–258.
  • Tedford, R. H., L. B. Albright III, A. D. Barnosky, I. Ferrusquia-Villafranca, R. M. Hunt Jr., J. E. Storer, C. C. Swisher III, M. R. Voorhies, S. D. Webb, and D. P. Whistler. 2004. Mammalian biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through early Pliocene epochs); pp. 169–231 in M. O. Woodburne (ed.), Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology. Columbia University Press, New York.Submitted December 13, 2013; revisions received May 3, 2014; accepted May 9, 2014.Handling editor: Marcelo Sanchez-Villagra.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.