New material of Ulutrionyx ninae from the Oligocene of Kazakhstan, with a review of Oligocene trionychids of Asia

LITERATURE CITED

• Batsch, A. J. G. C. 1788. Versuch einer Anleitung, zur Kenntnis und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien. Akademische Buchhandlung, Jena, 528 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Benton, M. J. 2000. Conventions in Russian and Mongolian palaeontological literature; pp. xvi–xix in M. J. Benton, M. A. Shishkin, D. M. Unwin, and E. N. Kurochkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Böhme, M., J. Prieto, S. Schneider, N. V. Hung, D. D. Quang, and D. N. Tran. 2011. The Cenozoic on-shore basins of northern Vietnam: biostratigraphy, vertebrate and invertebrate faunas. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 40:672–687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broin, F. de. 1977. Contribution á l'étude des chéloniens continentaux du Crétacé et du Tertiaire de France. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Série, Série C, Sciences de La Terre 38:1–366.
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. M. 1971. [New turtles from the Oligocene of Kazakhstan and the systematic position of some species of Mongolia]. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR 62:489–492. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. M. 1973. [Tertiary Turtles of the Zaisan Depression]. Metsniereba Publisher, Tibilisi, 119 pp. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze (Čkhikvadze), V. M. 1982. On the findings of fossil Cryptobranchidae in the USSR and Mongolia. Vertebrata Hungarica 21:63–67.
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. M. 1989. [Neogene Turtles of the USSR]. Metsniereba Publisher, Tbilisi, 104 pp. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. M. 1990. [Paleogene Turtles of the USSR]. Metsniereba Publisher, Tbilisi, 96 pp. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. M. 1999. [Some fossil soft-shell turtles of Asia (Rafetini trib. nov.)]. Trudy Tbilisskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Universiteta 5:215–225. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. M. 2000. Fossil trionychid turtles from the territory of the former Soviet Union. Fourth Asian Herpetological Conference Programme, Abstracts, Address Book, Chengdu, China, 16–20 July 2000, p. 56.
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. M. 2001. [About systematic position of some fossil turtles of Asia]. Trudy Tbilisskogo Gosudarstvannogo Pedagogicheskogo Universiteta 10:235–240. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. M. 2007. [A short catalogue of fossil turtles of northern Eurasia]. Problems of Paleobiology 2:126–137. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. M. 2008. [Soft-shell turtles (Trionychidae) of Asia and North America: morphology, phylogeny, systematics, terminology of elements of carapace]. Problems of Paleobiology 3:85–95. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. 2010. [An annotated catalogue of Paleogene, Neogene, and modern turtles of northern Eurasia]. Georgian National Museum. Proceedings of the Natural and Prehistoric Section 2:96–113. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Chkhikvadze, V. M., and V. F. Shuvalov. 1988. [A new species of a trionychid from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of Mongolia]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR 14:198–204. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Cope, E. D. 1868. On the origin of genera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 20:242–300.
   Google Scholar
• Cope, E. D. 1891. On Vertebrata from the Tertiary and Cretaceous rocks of the North West Territory. Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 3:1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Danilov, I. G., and N. S. Vitek. 2013. Cretaceous trionychids of Asia: an expanded review of their record and biogeography; pp. 419–438 in D. B. Brinkman, P. A. Holroyd, and J. D. Gardner (eds.), Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer, Dordrecht.
   Google Scholar
• Danilov, I. G., R. Hirayama, V. B. Sukhanov, S. Suzuki, M. Watabe, and N. S. Vitek. 2014. Cretaceous soft-shelled turtles (Trionychidae) of Mongolia: new diversity, records, and a revision. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12:799–832.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daudin, F. M. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Reptiles, Volume 2. F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ernst, C. H., and R. W. Barbour. 1989. Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 313 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Flerov, K. K., E. I. Belyaeva, N. M. Yanovskaya, A. A. Gureev, I. M. Novodvorskaya, V. V. Zherikhin, V. M. Chkhikvadze, G. G. Martinson, N. V. Tolstikova, A. L. Chepalyga, and L. I. Fot'yanova. 1974. [Zoogeography of the Paleogene of Asia]. Nauka, Moscow, 301 pp. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Forsskål, O. 1775. Descriptiones Animalium. Avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium. Quae in itinere oriental observavit. Mölleri, Hauniae (Copenhagen), 164 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Fritz, U., and P. Havas. 2007. Checklist of chelonians of the world. Vertebrate Zoology 57:149–368.
   Google Scholar
• Gabuniya, L. K., A. A. Gureev, M. B. Efimov, E. K. Sychevskaya, N. V. Tolstikova, V. M. Chkhikvadze, N. S. Shevyreva, and B. A. Borisov. 1983. The fauna of the Paleogene of Zaisan Depression. Trudy VSEGEI 322:98–115. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Gilmore, C. W. 1934. Fossil turtles of Mongolia: second contribution. American Museum Novitates 689:1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, J. E. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy 10:193–217.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, J. E. 1864. Revision of the species of Trionychidae found in Asia and Africa, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1864:76–98.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, J. E. 1873. Notes on Chinese mud-tortoises (Trionychidae), with the description of a new species sent to the British Museum by Mr. Swinhoe, and observations on the male organ of this family. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, Series 4 12:156–161.
   Google Scholar
• Hay, O. P. 1908. The fossil turtles of North America. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publications 75:1–568.
   Google Scholar
• Heude, P. M. 1880. Memoire sur les Trionyx. Memoires Concernant L'histoire Naturelle de Empire Chinois Par Des Pères de La Compagnie de Jesus 1:1–38.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchison, J. H. 1996. Testudines; pp. 337–353 in D. R. Prothero and R. J. Emry (eds.), The Terrestrial Eocene-Oligocene Transition in North America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Joyce, W. G., and T. R. Lyson. 2011. New material of Gilmoremys lancensis nov. comb. (Testudines: Trionychidae) from the Hell Creek Formation and the diagnosis of plastomenid turtles. Journal of Paleontology 85:442–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce, W. G., A. Revan, T. R. Lyson, and I. G. Danilov. 2009. Two new plastomenine softshell turtles from the Paleocene of Montana and Wyoming. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 50:307–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karl, H.-V. 1999. Die Zoogeographie der känozoischen Weichschildkröte Trionyx triunguis Forskäl 1775 (Testudines: Trionychidae). Joannea—Geologie und Paläeontologie 60:27–60.
   Google Scholar
• Kordikova, E. G. 1991. [Fossil soft-shelled turtles of Kazakhstan]. Akademia Nauk Respubliki Gruzia, unpublished avtoreferat, 16 pp. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Kordikova, E. G. 1992. [About time and ways of dispersal of fossil soft-shelled turtles of Kazakhstan]. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzii 145:647–650. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Kordikova, E. G. 1994a. Review of fossil trionychid localities in the Soviet Union. Courier Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg 173:341–358.
   Google Scholar
• Kordikova, E. G. 1994b. About systematics of fossil trionychids in Kazakhstan. Selevinia 2:3–10.
   Google Scholar
• Kordikova, E. G. 2001. Remarks on the Oligocene-Miocene mammal paleontology and sequence stratigraphy of South-Western Betpakdala Steppe, South Kazakhstan. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 221:35–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kordikova, E. G., and V. M. Chkhikvadze. 1990. [Stratigraphic significance of fossil trionychids of Kazakhstan]. Materialy po Istorii Fauny i Flory Kazakhstana 11:135–139. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Kuhn, O. 1964. Fossilium Catalogus, I: Animalia, Pars 107, Testudines. Junk, Gravenhage (The Hague), 299 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Kuznetsov, V. V. 1978. [Materials on Fossil Turtles of Kazakhstan]. VINITI, Moskva, 119 pp. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Kuznetsov, V. V. 1984. [An Annotated Catalogue of Fossil Turtles of Asia]. VINITI, Moskva, 147 pp. [Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Kuznetsov, V. V, and V. M. Chkhikvadze. 1977. [Fossil soft-shelled turtles from the middle Oligocene of the Turgai Depression]. Materialy po Istorii Fauny i Flory Kazakhstana 7:10–14. [Russian].
   Google Scholar
• Lapparent de Broin F. de. 2001. The European turtle fauna from the Triassic to the Present. Dumerilia 4:155–217.
   Google Scholar
• Laube, G. C. 1895. Vorläufiger Bericht über Schildkrötenreste aus der böhmischen Braunkohlenformation. Verhandlungen Der Königlich-Kaiserlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 15:391–392.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, S. G., R. J. Emry, V. Chkhikvadze, B. Bayshashov, L. A. Tyutkova, P. A. Tleuberdina, and A. Zhamangara. 2001. Upper Cretaceous-Cenozoic lacustrine deposits of the Zaysan Basin, eastern Kazakhstan; pp. 335–340 in E. H. Gierlowski-Kordesch, and K. R. Kelts (eds.), Lake Basins through Space and Time. AAPG Studies in Geology 46. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
   Google Scholar
• Meng, J., Y. Wang, X. Ni, K. C. Beard, C. Sun, Q. Li, X. Jin, and B. Bai. 2007. New stratigraphic data from the Erlian Basin: implications for the division, correlation, and definition of Paleogene lithological units in Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia). American Museum Novitates 3570:1–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meylan, P. A. 1987. The phylogenetic relationships of soft-shelled turtles (Family Trionychidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 186:1–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meylan, P. A., B. S. Weig, and R. C. Wood. 1990. Fossil soft-shelled Turtles (family Trionychidae) of the Lake Turkana Basin, Africa. Copeia 1990:508–528.
   Google Scholar
• Rafinesque, C. S. 1832. Description of two new genera of soft shell turtles of North America. Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge 1:64–65.
   Google Scholar
• Vitek, N. S. 2011. Insights into the taxonomy and systematics of North American Eocene soft-shelled turtles from a well-preserved specimen. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 52:189–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitek, N. S. 2012. Giant fossil soft-shelled turtles of North America. Palaeontologia Electronica 15:1–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar