334
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A new genus of megalonychid ground sloth (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the late Pleistocene of Quintana Roo, Mexico

, &
Article: e1307206 | Received 12 Aug 2016, Accepted 07 Feb 2017, Published online: 08 Jun 2017

LITERATURE CITED

  • Anthony, H. E. 1926. Mammals of Porto Rico, living and extinct—Rodentia and Edentata. New York Academy of Science, Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands 9:97–243.
  • Bard, E., B. Hamelin, and D. Delanghe-Sabatier. 2010. Deglacial meltwater pulse 1B and Younger Dryas sea levels revisited with boreholes at Tahiti. Science 327:1235–1237.
  • Bargo, M. S., G. De Iuliis, and S. F. Vizcaíno. 2006. Hypsodonty in Pleistocene ground sloths. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:53–61.
  • Cartelle, C., G. De Iuliis, and F. Pujos. 2008. A new species of Megalonychidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Quaternary of Poço Azul (Bahia, Brazil). Comptes Rendus Palevol 7:335–346.
  • Chatters, J. C., D. J. Kennett, Y. Asmerom, B. M. Kemp, V. Polyak, A. N. Blank, P. A. Beddows, E. Reinhardt, J. Arroyo-Cabrales, D. A. Bolnick, R. S. Malhi, B. J. Culleton, P. L. Erreguerena, D. Rissolo, S. Morell-Hart, and T. W. Stafford Jr. 2014. Late Pleistocene human skeleton and mtDNA link Paleoamericans and modern Native Americans. Science 344:750–754.
  • Cisneros, J. C. 2005. New Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from El Salvador. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 8:239–255.
  • Collins, S. V., E. G. Reinhardt, D. Rissolo, J. C. Chatters, A. N. Blank, and P. L. Erreguerena. 2015. Reconstructing water level in Hoyo Negro, Quintana Roo, Mexico, implications for early Paleoamerican and faunal access. Quaternary Science Reviews 124:68–83.
  • Cope, E. D. 1889. The Edentata of North America. American Naturalist 23:657–664.
  • De Iuliis, G., C. Cartelle, and F. Pujos. 2016. New Pleistocene remains of megalonychid ground sloths (Xenarthra: Pilosa) from the intertropical Brazilian region. Journal of Paleontology. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.52
  • De Iuliis, G., T. J. Gaudin, and M. P. Vicars. 2011. A new genus and species of nothrotheriid sloth (Xenarthra, Tardigrada, Nothrotheriidae) from the late Miocene (Huayquerian) of Peru. Palaeontology 54:171–205.
  • De Iuliis, G., F. Pujos, and C. Cartelle. 2009. A new ground sloth (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from the Quaternary of Brazil. Comptes Rendus Palevol 8:705–715.
  • De Iuliis, G., H. G. McDonald, N. Stanchly, J. Spenard, and T. G. Powis. 2015. Nothrotheriops shastensis (Sinclair, 1905) from Actun Lak: first record of Nothrotheridae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Pilosa) from Belize. Ameghiniana 52:153–171.
  • Ferrusquía-Villafranca, I., J. Arroyo-Cabrales, E. Martínez-Hernández, J. Gama-Castro, J. Ruiz-González, O. J. Polaco, and E. Johnson. 2010. Pleistocene mammals of Mexico: a critical review of regional chronofaunas, climate change response and biogeographic provinciality. Quaternary International 217:53–104.
  • Fischer, K. 1971. Riesenfaultiere (Megalonychidae, Edentata, Mammalia) aus dem Pleistozän der Plio-Domingo-Höhle in Kuba. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift, Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe 20:609–673.
  • Fields, S. E. 2009. Hypsodonty in the Pleistocene ground sloth Megalonyx: closing the “diastema” of data. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54:155–158.
  • Flower, W. H. 1883. On the arrangement of the orders and families of existing Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1883):178–186.
  • Gaudin, T. J. 1995. The ear region of edentates and the phylogeny of the Tardigrada (Mammalia, Xenarthra). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15:672–705.
  • Gaudin, T. J. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships among sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Tardigrada): the craniodental evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140:255–305.
  • Gervais, F. L. P. 1855. Mammifères. Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l'expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique de sud. P. Bertrand, Paris, Volume I, 465 pp.
  • Graham, R. W. 2001. Late Quaternary biogeography and extinction of proboscideans in North America; pp. 707–709 in G. Cavaretta, P. Giola, M. Mussi, and M. R. Palombo (eds.), The World of Elephants (La Terra degli Elephanti). Consiglio Nazionale della Richerche, Rome.
  • Haynes, G. 2013. Extinctions in North America's late glacial landscapes. Quaternary International 285:89–98.
  • Hillis, D. M., and J. J. Bull. 1993. An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 42:182–192.
  • Kraglievich, L. 1923. Descripción de dos cráneos y otros restos del género Pliomorphus Ameghino procedentes de la formación Entrerriana de las barrancas del Río Paraná. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 33:1–56.
  • Leidy, J. 1855. A memoir on the extinct sloth tribe of North America. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 7:1–68.
  • Lindahl, J. 1892. Description of a skull of Megalonyx leidyi, n. sp. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 17:1–10.
  • Lucas, S. G., G. E. Alvarado, and E. Vega. 1997. The Pleistocene mammals of Costa Rica. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17:413–427.
  • Lyon, L. M., C. Powell, H. G. McDonald, and T. J. Gaudin. 2016. Premaxillae of the extinct megalonychid sloths Acratocnus, Neocnus, and Megalonyx, and their phylogenetic implications (Mammalia, Xenarthra). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 23:121–132.
  • MacPhee, R. D. E., J. L. White, and C. A. Woods. 2000. New megalonychid sloths (Phyllophaga, Xenarthra) from the Quaternary of Hispaniola. American Museum Novitates 3303:1–12.
  • Matthew, W. D., and C. de Paula Couto. 1959. The Cuban edentates. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 117:1–56.
  • McDonald, H. G. 2005. Paleoecology of extinct xenarthrans and the Great American Biotic Interchange. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45:313–333.
  • McDonald, H. G., and V. L. Naples. 2008. Xenarthra; pp. 147–160 in C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, and M. D. Uhen (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • McDonald, H. G., A. D. Rincón, and T. J. Gaudin. 2013. A new genus of megalonychid sloth (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Late Pleistocene (Lujanian) of Sierra de Perija, Zulia State, Venezuela. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33:1226–1238.
  • Medina-Elizalde, M. 2013. High resolution stalagmite climate record from the Yucatán Peninsula spanning the Maya terminal classic period. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 362:310–318.
  • Milne, G. A., and M. Peros. 2013. Data-model comparison of Holocene sea-level change in the circum-Caribbean region. Global Planetary Change 107:119–131.
  • Naples, V. L. 1982. Cranial osteology and function in the tree sloths, Bradypus and Choloepus. American Museum Novitates 2739:1–41.
  • Naples, V. L. 1987. Reconstruction of cranial morphology and analysis of function in the Pleistocene ground sloth Nothrotheriops shastense (Mammalia, Megatheriidae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 389:1–21.
  • Nava-Blank, A. 2011. Hoyo Negro. AMCS Activities Newsletter 34:53–58.
  • Paula Couto, C. de. 1967. Pleistocene edentates of the West Indies. American Museum Novitates 2304:1–55.
  • Scott, W. B. 1903–1904. Mammalia of the Santa Cruz Beds. Part 1: Edentata. Reports of the Princeton Expeditions to Patagonia 5:1–364.
  • Schubert, B. W., J. C. Chatters, J. Arroyo-Cabrales, L. Soibelzon, C. S. Griffith, and P. Luna- Erreguerena. 2016. The “South American” short-faced bear Arctotherium from the Yucatan Peninsula of Belize and Mexico: implications for their biogeography, paleobiology, and extinction. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(Programs and Abstracts):473.
  • Shaw, C. A., and H. G. McDonald. 1987. First record of giant anteater (Xenarthra, Myrmecophagidae) in North America. Science 236:186–188.
  • Swofford, D. L. 2002. PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 4.0a150 for Macintosh (X86). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
  • Webb, S. D. 1978. A history of savanna vertebrates in the New World, Part II. South America and the Great Interchange. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 9:393–426.
  • Webb, S. D., and S. C. Perrigo. 1984. Late Cenozoic vertebrates from Honduras and El Salvador. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 4:237–254.
  • Webb, S. D., and S. Perrigo. 1985. New megalonychid sloths from El Salvador; pp. 113–120 in G. G. Montgomery (ed.), The Evolution and Ecology of Armadillos, Sloths and Vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
  • White, J. L., and R. D. E. MacPhee. 2001. The sloths of the West Indies: a systematic and phylogenetic review; pp. 201–235 in C. A. Woods and F. E. Sergile (eds.), Biogeography of the West Indies, Patterns and Perspectives, second edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Handling editor: Blaire van Valkenburgh.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.