New Miocene sirenians from Nosy Makamby, northwestern Madagascar

LITERATURE CITED

• Abel, O. 1913. Die eocänen Sirenen der Mittelmeerregion. Erster Teil: Der Schädel von Eotherium aegyptiacum. Palaeontographica 59:289–360.
   Google Scholar
• Andrianavalona, T. H., T. N. Ramihangihajason, A. Rasoamiaramanana, D. J. Ward, J. R. Ali, and K. E. Samonds. 2015. Miocene shark and batoid fauna from Nosy Makamby (Mahajanga Basin, Northwestern Madagascar). PLoS ONE 10:e0129444. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aranda-Manteca, F. J., D. P. Domning, and L. G. Barnes. 1994. A new middle Miocene sirenian of the genus Metaxytherium from Baja California and California: relationships and paleobiogeographic implications. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29:191–204.
   Google Scholar
• Bajpai, S., and D. P. Domning. 1997. A new dugongine sirenian from the Early Miocene of India. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17:219–228. doi: 10.1080/02724634.1997.10010965
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bajpai, S., D. P. Domning, D. P. Das, J. Vélez-Juarbe, and V. P. Mishra. 2010. A new fossil sirenian (Mammalia, Dugonginae) from the Miocene of India. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 258:39–50.
   Google Scholar
• Bajpai, S., J. G. M. Thewissen, V. V. Kapur, B. N. Tiwari, and A. Sahni. 2006. Eocene and Oligocene sirenians (Mammalia) from Kachchh, India. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26:400–410. doi: 10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[400:EAOSMF]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besairie, H. 1972. Géologie de Madagascar, Volume I. Les terrains sédimentaires. Tananarive Imprimerie Nationale, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 463 pp., 89 pls.
   Google Scholar
• Bianucci, G., G. Carone, D. P. Domning, W. Landini, L. Rook, and S. Sorbi. 2008. Peri-Messinian dwarfing in Mediterranean Metaxytherium (Mammalia: Sirenia): evidence of habitat degradation related to the Messinian Salinity Crisis. Garyounis Scientific Bulletin, Special Issue 5:145–157.
   Google Scholar
• Carone, G., and D. P. Domning. 2007. Metaxytherium serresii (Mammalia: Sirenia): new pre-Pliocene record, and implications for Mediterranean paleoecology before and after the Messinian Salinity Crisis. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana 46:55–92.
   Google Scholar
• Carus, J. 1868. Handbuch der Zoologie. 1ster Band. Wirbelthiere, Mollusken und Molluscoiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, ix + 894 pp.; Sirs., 163–168.
   Google Scholar
• Charbonnier, S., A. Garassino, and G. Pasini. 2012. Review of the crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Miocene of the Mahakamby Island (Mahajanga, NW Madagascar) collected during the Waterlot’s Mission (1922). Geodiversitas 34:873–881. doi: 10.5252/g2012n4a9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clementz, M. T., S. Sorbi, and D. P. Domning. 2009. Evidence of Cenozoic environmental and ecological change from stable isotope analysis of sirenian remains from the Tethys-Mediterranean region. Geology 37:307–310. doi: 10.1130/G25533A.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collignon, M., and J. Cottreau. 1927. Paléontologie de Madagascar: fossiles du Miocene marin. Annales de Paleontologie 16:135–170.
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham, C., H. Feldman, E. Franseen, R. Gastalso, G. Mapes, C. Maples, and H. Schultze. 1993. The Upper Carboniferous Hamilton fossil-lagerstätte in Kansas—a valley-fill, tidally influenced deposit. Lethaia 26:225–236. doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1993.tb01524.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christol, J. de. 1840. Recherches sur divers ossements fossiles attribués par Cuvier à deux phoques, au lamantin, et à deux espèces d’hippopotames, et rapportés au Metaxytherium, nouveau genre de cétacé de la famille des dugongs. L’Institut, Année 8, Sect. 1, No. 352:322–323.
   Google Scholar
• Delfortrie, E. 1872. Étude sur les restes fossiles de siréniens du genre Halitherium dans le bassin de la Garonne. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 28:281–316.
   Google Scholar
• Delfortrie, E. 1880. Découverte d'un squelette entier de Rytiodus dans le falun Aquitanien. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 34:131–144.
   Google Scholar
• Depéret, C. 1895. Über die fauna von miocänen Wirbelthieren aus der ersten Mediterranstufe von Eggenburg. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenchaftliche Classe 104:395–416.
   Google Scholar
• Desmarest, A. G. 1822. Mammalogie ou description des espèces de Mammifères. Seconde Partie. Mme. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 277–556.
   Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P. 1978. Sirenia; pp. 573–581 in V. J. Maglio and H. B. S. Cooke (eds.), Evolution of African Mammals. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
   Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P. 1989a. Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean Region. III. Xenosiren yucateca, gen. et sp. nov. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9:429–437. doi: 10.1080/02724634.1989.10011775
   Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P. 1989b. Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean Region. II. Dioplotherium manigaulti Cope, 1883. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9:415–428. doi: 10.1080/02724634.1989.10011774
   Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P. 1990. Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean Region. IV. Corystosiren varguezi, gen. et sp. nov. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 10:361–371. doi: 10.1080/02724634.1990.10011820
   Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P. 1994. A phylogenetic analysis of the Sirenia. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29:177–189.
   Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P. 1997. Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region. VI. Crenatosiren olseni (Reinhart, 1976). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17:397–412. doi: 10.1080/02724634.1997.10010984
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P., and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean Region. VIII. Nanosiren garciae, gen. et sp. nov. and Nanosiren sanchezi, sp. nov. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28:479–500. doi: 10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[479:FSOTWA]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P., and B. L. Beatty. 2007. Use of tusks in feeding by dugongid sirenians: observations and tests of hypotheses. Anatomical Record 290:523–538. doi: 10.1002/ar.20540
   Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P., and P. Pervesler. 2001. The osteology and relationships of Metaxytherium krahuletzi Depéret, 1895 (Mammalia: Sirenia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 553:1–89.
   Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P., and P. Pervesler. 2013. The sirenian Metaxytherium (Mammalia: Dugongidae) in the Badenian (Middle Miocene) of Central Europe. Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences 105:125–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P., and S. Sorbi. 2011. Rytiodus heali, sp. nov., a new sirenian (Mammalia, Dugonginae) from the Miocene of Libya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31:1338–1355. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2011.602778
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domning, D. P., and H. Thomas. 1987. Metaxytherium serresii (Mammalia: Sirenia) from the early Pliocene of Libya and France: a reevaluation of its morphology, phyletic position, and biostratigraphic and paleoecological significance; pp. 205–232 in N. T. Boaz, A. El-Arnauti, A. W. Gaziry, J. de Heinzelin, and D. D. Boaz (eds.), Neogene Paleontology and Geology of Sahabi. Alan R. Liss Publishers, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Flynn, J. J., S. J. Nesbitt, J. M. Parrish, L. Ranivoharimanana, and A. R. Wyss. 2010. A new species of Azendohsaurus (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the Triassic Isalo Group of southwestern Madagascar: cranium and mandible. Palaeontology 53:669–688. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00954.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaziry, A. W. 1987. New mammals from the Jabal Zaltan site, Libya. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 68:69–89.
   Google Scholar
• Gingerich, P. 1977. A small collection of fossil vertebrates from the Middle Eocene Kuldana and Kohot formations of Punjab (Pakistan). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan 24:190–203.
   Google Scholar
• Gottfried, M. D., K. E. Samonds, S. A. Ostrowski, T. H. Andrianavalona, and T. N. Ramihangihajason. 2017. New evidence indicates the presence of barracuda (Sphyraenidae) and supports a tropical marine environment in the Miocene of Madagascar. PLoS ONE 12:e0176553. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, J. E. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review 15:296–310.
   Google Scholar
• Hamon, N., P. Sepulchre, V. Lefebvre, and G. Ramstein. 2013. The role of eastern Tethys seaway closure in the Middle Miocene Climatic Transition (ca. 14 Ma). Climate of the Past 9:2687–2702. doi: 10.5194/cp-9-2687-2013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooijer, D. 1952. Fact and fiction in hippopotamology (sampling the history of scientific error). Osiris 10:109–116. doi: 10.1086/368549
   Google Scholar
• Illiger, J. K. W. 1811. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium: additis terminis zoographicis utriusque classis, eorumque versione Germanica. Sumptibus C. Salfeld, Berlin, 302 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Kner, R. 1858. Beiträge zur Familie der Characinen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 30:75–80.
   Google Scholar
• Krause, D. W. 2010. Biogeography: washed up in Madagascar. Nature 463:613–614. doi: 10.1038/463613a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, D. W., J. H. Hartman, and N. A. Wells. 1997. Late Cretaceous vertebrates from Madagascar: implications for biotic change in deep time; pp. 3–43 in S. M. Goodman and B. D. Patterson (eds.), Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Lartet, E. 1866. Notes sure deux nouveaux sireniens fossiles des terrains tertiaires du bassin de la Garonne. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 2:673–686.
   Google Scholar
• Lavocat, R., P. Marie, and J. Sigal. 1960. La faune de foraminifères du Miocène de l’ile Mahakamby (Madagascar). Compte Rendu sommaire des Séances de la Société Géologique de France 11:211–213.
   Google Scholar
• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Marivaux, L., E. M. Essid, W. Marzougui, H. Khayati Ammar, S. Adnet, B. Marandat, G. Merzeraud, A. Ramdarshan, R. Tabuce, M. Vianey-Liaud, and J. Yans. 2014. A morphological intermediate between eosimiiform and simiiform primates from the late middle Eocene of Tunisia: macroevolutionary and paleobiogeographic implications of early anthropoids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 154:387–401. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muizon, C. de, and D. P. Domning. 1985. The first records of fossil sirenians in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Section C, 4ème Série 7:189–213.
   Google Scholar
• Pilleri, G. 1987. Sirenia of the Swiss Molasse with a Descriptive Catalogue of the Fossil Sirenia Preserved in Swiss Collections. Brain Anatomy Institute, Ostermundigen, Switzerland, 114 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ramihangihajason, T., T. Andrianavalona, R. Razafimbelo, L. J. Rahantarisoa, J. Ali, and K. E. Samonds. 2014. Miocene benthic foraminifera from Nosy Makamby and Amparafaka, Mahajanga Basin, northwestern Madagascar. Journal of African Earth Sciences 100:409–417. doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.07.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocher, P., L. Charles, and N. Mémoire. 2015. Redécouverte du crâne de Rytiodus capgrandi Lartet, 1866 (Mammalia : Dugongidae) du Plantat (Saint-Morillon, Gironde). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 43:13–18.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, R., and S. Kidwell. 2000. Associations of vertebrate skeletal concentrations and discontinuity surfaces in terrestrial and shallow marine records: a test in the Cretaceous of Montana. The Journal of Geology 108:131–154. doi: 10.1086/314399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samonds, K. E. 2007. Late Pleistocene bat fossils from Anjohibe Cave, northwestern Madagascar. Acta Chiropterologica 9:39–65. doi: 10.3161/1733-5329(2007)9[39:LPBFFA]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samonds, K. E., and R. E. Fordyce. 2019. The first Pre-Pleistocene cetacean from Madagascar, western Indian Ocean. Journal of African Earth Sciences 151:184–188. doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.12.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samonds, K. E., I. S. Zalmout, M. T. Irwin, and L. L. Raharivony. 2007. Sirenian postcrania from Nosy Mahakamby, northwestern Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(3, Supplement):139A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samonds, K., I. Zalmout, M. Irwin, D. Krause, R. Rogers, and L. Raharivony. 2009. Eotheroides lambondrano, new middle Eocene seacow (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the Mahajanga Basin, northwestern Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29:1233–1243. doi: 10.1671/039.029.0417
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage, R. J. G. 1975. Prorastomus and new Early Tertiary sirenians from North Africa. American Zoologist 15:824.
   Google Scholar
• Savage, R. J. G., and B. S. Tewari. 1977. A new sirenian from Kutch, India. Journal of the Paleontological Society of India 20:216–218.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, G. G. 1932. Fossil Sirenia of Florida and the evolution of the Sirenia. American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 59:419–503.
   Google Scholar
• Sorbi, S., D. P. Domning, S. C. Vaiani, and G. Bianucci. 2012. Metaxytherium subapenninum (Bruno, 1839) (Mammalia, Dugongidae), the latest sirenian of the Mediterranean Basin. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32:686–707. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2012.659100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Springer, M. S., A. V. Signore, J. L. A. Paijmans, J. Vélez-Juarbe, D. P. Domning, C. E. Bauer, K. He, L. Crerar, P. F. Campos, W. J. Murphy, R. W. Meredith, J. Gatesy, E. Willerslev, R. D. E. MacPhee, M. Hofreiter, and K. L. Campbell. 2015. Interordinal gene capture, the phylogenetic position of Steller’s sea cow based on molecular and morphological data, and the macroevolutionary history of Sirenia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 91:178–193. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.05.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storey, M., J. J. Mahoney, A. D. Saunders, R. A. Duncan, S. P. Kelley, and M. F. Coffin. 1995. Timing of hot spot-related volcanism and the breakup of Madagascar and India. Science 267:852–855. doi: 10.1126/science.267.5199.852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thewissen, J. G. M., and S. Bajpai. 2009. A new Miocene sirenian from Kutch, India. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54:7–13.
   Google Scholar
• Toledo, P. M., and D. P. Domning. 1991. Fossil Sirenia (Mammalia: Dugongidae) from the Pirabas Formation (Early Miocene), northern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Série Ciências da Terra 1:119–146.
   Google Scholar
• Vélez-Juarbe, J., and D. P. Domning. 2014. Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region. IX. Metaxytherium albifontanum, sp. nov. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34:444–464. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2013.799072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vélez-Juarbe, J., D. P. Domning, and N. D. Pyenson. 2012. Iterative evolution of sympatric seacow (Dugongidae, Sirenia) assemblages during the past ∼26 million years. PLoS ONE 7:e31294. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar