Late Cretaceous Notogoneus from microvertebrate assemblages of the Dinosaur Park Formation, Campanian of southern Alberta, Canada, and insight into the ecology and evolution of early gonorynchids

LITERATURE CITED

• Agassiz, L. 1843. Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles. Tome 5. Petitpierre, Neuchâtel, Switzerland, 282 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Alvarado-Ortega, J., and M. J. P. Nuñez-Utrilla. 2008. Fossil ostariophysan from Mexico: a review. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28 (3, Supplement):44A. doi: 10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[53:TASNTE]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarado-Ortega, J., E. Ovalles-Damián, and A. Blanco-Piñón. 2009. The fossil fishes from the Sierra Madre Formation, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas, Southern Mexico. Palaeontologia Electronica 12(2); 4A: 22p. https://palaeo-electronica.org/2009_2/168/index.html.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaral, C. R. L., and P. M. Brito. 2012. A new Chanidae (Ostariophysii: Gonorynchiformes) from the Cretaceous of Brazil with affinities to Laurasian gonorynchiforms from Spain. PLoS ONE 7:e37247. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaral, C. R. L., J. Alvarado-Ortega, and P. M. Brito. 2013. Sapperichthys gen. nov., a new gonorynchid from the Cenomanian of Chiapas, Mexico; pp. 305–323 in G. Arratia, H.-P. Schultze, and M. V. H. Wilson (eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 5—Global Diversity and Evolution. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Applegate, S. P. 1996. An overview of the Cretaceous fishes of the quarries near Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, Mexico; pp. 529–538 in G. Arratia and G. Viohl (eds.), Mesozoic Fishes—Systematics and Paleoecology. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Bemis, W. E., and P. L. Forey. 2001. Occipital structure and the posterior limit of the skull in actinopterygians; pp. 359–378 in P. Ahlberg (ed.), Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution: Palaeontology, Phylogeny, and Development. Systematics Association. Taylor and Francis, London, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Berg, L. S. 1940. Classification of Fishes, Both Recent and fossil. Travaux de l’Institut Zoologique de l’Académie des Sciences de l’URSS. Moscow, Russia. Translated and reprinted in English, 1947. J. W. Edwards, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 517 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Blainville, H. de. 1818. Sur les ichthyolites ou les poissons fossiles. Paris, Nouveau Dictionnaire d’Histoire Naturelle 37:310–395.
   Google Scholar
• Bonaparte, C. L. 1850. Conspectus systematis ichtyologiae Caroli L. Bonaparte. Editio reformata 1850. Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali e rendiconto dei lavori dell’Accademia della Scienze dell’Instituto di Bologna con appendice agraria. Bologna (Ser. 3) 6:453–456.
   Google Scholar
• Brinkman, D. B., and A. G. Neuman. 2002. Teleost centra from Upper-most Judith River Group (Dinosaur Park Formation, Campanian) of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 76:138–155. doi: 10.1017/S002233600001742X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkman, D. B., M. G. Newbrey, and A. G. Neuman. 2014. Diversity and paleoecology of actinopterygian fish from vertebrate microfossil localities in the Maastrichtian Hell Creek Formation of Montana. Geological Society of America Special Papers 503:247–270.
   Google Scholar
• Brinkman, D. B., M. G. Newbrey, A. G. Neuman, and J. G. Eaton. 2013. Freshwater Osteichthyes from the Cenomanian to Late Campanian of Grand Staircase—Escalante National Monument, Utah; pp. 195–236 in A. L. Titus and M. A. Loewen (eds.), At the Top of the Grand Staircase: The Late Cretaceous of Southern Utah. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
   Google Scholar
• Britz, R., and G. D. Johnson. 2010. Occipito-vertebral fusion in actinopterygians: conjecture, myth and reality. Part 1: non-teleosts; pp. 77–93 in J. S. Nelson, H.-P. Schultze, and M. V. H. Wilson (eds.), Origin and Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Teleosts. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Cope, E. D. 1885. Eocene paddle-fish and Gonorhynchidae [sic]. American Naturalist 19:1090–1091.
   Google Scholar
• Danil’chenko, P. G. 1968. Ryby verkhnego paleotsena Turkmenii (Upper Paleocene Fishes from Turkmenia); pp. 113–156 in D. V. Obruchev (ed.), Ocherki po filogenii i sistematicke iskopaemykh ryb i bezcheliustnykh. Nauka Press, Moscow, Russia.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, J. W. 1887. The fossil fishes of Chalk of Mount Lebanon in Syria. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society series 2, volume 3, part 12:457–636.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, M. P., G. Arratia, and T. M. Kaiser. 2013. The first fossil shellear and its implications for the evolution and divergence of the Kneriidae (Teleostei: Gonorynchiformes); pp. 325–362 in G. Arratia, H.-P. Schultze, and M. V. H. Wilson (eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 5—Global Diversity and Evolution. Verlag Dr. Fredrich Pfeil, Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Divay, J. D., and A. M. Murray. 2013. A mid-Miocene ichthyofauna from the Wood Mountain Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33:1269–1291. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2013.773334
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Divay, J. D., and A. M. Murray. 2016. An early Eocene fish fauna from the Bitter Creek area of the Wasatch Formation of southwestern Wyoming, U. S. A. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2016.1196211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dykan, N., O. Kovalchuk, K. Dykan, E. Gurov, J. Dašková, and T. Přikryl. 2018. New data on Paleocene–Eocene fauna (gastropods, ostracods, fishes) and palynoflora of the Boltysh impact structure (Ukraine) with biostratigraphical and paleoecological inferences. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 287:213–239. doi: 10.1127/njgpa/2018/0714
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eberth, D. A. 1996. Origin and significance of mud-filled incised valleys (Upper Cretaceous) in southern Alberta, Canada. Sedimentology 43:459–477. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.1996.d01-15.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eberth, D. A., and D. B. Brinkman. 1997. Paleoecology of an estuarine, incised-valley fill in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Judith River Group, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada. Palaios 12:43–58. doi: 10.2307/3515293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fara, E., M. Gayet, and L. Taverne. 2010. The fossil record of Gonorynchiformes; pp. 173–226 in T. Grande, F. J. Poyato-Ariza, and R. Diogo (eds.), Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships—A Comprehensive Review. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire.
   Google Scholar
• Forsskål, P. S. 1775. Descriptiones animalum avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit Petrus Forskål. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Adjuncta est material medica kahirina atque tabula maris Rubri geographica. 1–20 + Heineck and Faber, Copenhagen + 1–164 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Gaudant, J. 1968. Contribution à une révision des Anaethalion de Cérin (Ain). Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, section 4, Géologie Générale, 2ème série:95–107.
   Google Scholar
• Gaudant, J. 1981. Nouvelles recherches sur l’ichthyofaune des gypses et des marnes supragypseuses (Eocène supérieur) des environs de Paris. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, section 4 2:57–75.
   Google Scholar
• Gayet, M. 1985. Gonorhynchiforme nouveau du Cénomanien inferieur marin de Ramallah (Monts de Judée): Judeichthys haasi nov. gen. nov. sp. (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Judeichthyidae nov. fam.). Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Parie, 4ème Série, 7, Section C 1:65–85.
   Google Scholar
• Gayet, M. 1986. Ramallichthys Gayet du Cénomanien inferieur marin de Ramallah (Judée), une introduction aux relations phylogénétiques des Ostariophysi. Mémoire du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Série C, Sciences de la Terre 51:1–87.
   Google Scholar
• Gayet, M. 1993a. Relations phylogénétiques des Gonorynchiformes (Ostariophysi). Belgian Journal of Zoology 123:165–192.
   Google Scholar
• Gayet, M. 1993b. Gonorynchoidei du Crétacé superieur marin du Liban et relations phylogénétiques des Charitosomidae nov. fam. Documents du Laboratoire Géologique de Lyon 126:1–131.
   Google Scholar
• Gayet, M. 1993c. Nouveau genre de Gonorynchidae du Cénomanien inferieur marin de Hakel (Liban). Implications phylogénétiques. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences de Paris, série II 432:57–163.
   Google Scholar
• Gayet, M, and M. Chardon. 1987. Possible otophysic connections in some fossil and living ostariophysan fishes. Proceedings of the Vth Congress of European Ichthyology, Stockholm 1985: 31–42.
   Google Scholar
• Grande, L. 1984. Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a review of the fish fauna, second edition. Geological Survey of Wyoming Bulletin 63:1–333.
   Google Scholar
• Grande, L. 2001. An updated review of the fish faunas from the Green River Formation, the world’s most productive freshwater lagerstätten; pp. 1–38 in G. F. Gunnell (ed.), Topics in Geobiology, Vol. 18: Eocene Biodiversity: Unusual Occurrences and Rarely Sampled Habitats. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Grande, L. 2013. The Lost World of Fossil Lake: Snapshots from Deep Time. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 425 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Grande, L., and T. Grande. 2008. Redescription of the type species for the genus †Notogoneus (Teleostei: Gonorynchidae) based on new, well-preserved material. Journal of Paleontology 82:1–31. doi: 10.1666/0022-3360(2008)82[1:ROTTSF]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grande, L., and T. Grande. 1999. A new species of †Notogoneus (Teleostei: Gonorynchidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana, and the poor Cretaceous record of freshwater fishes from North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19:612–622. doi: 10.1080/02724634.1999.10011175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grande, T. 1999. Revision of the genus Gonorynchus Scopoli, 1777 (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Copeia 1999:453–469. doi: 10.2307/1447492
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grande, T., and G. Arratia. 2010. Morphological analysis of the gonorynchiform postcranial skeleton; pp. 39–71 in T. Grande, F. J. Poyato-Ariza, and R. Diogo (eds.), Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships—A Comprehensive Review. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire.
   Google Scholar
• Grande, T., and F. Poyato-Ariza. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of fossil and recent gonorynchiform fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125:197–238. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1999.tb00591.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grande, T., and F. J. Poyato-Ariza. 2010. Reassessment and comparative morphology of the gonorynchiform head skeleton; pp. 1–37 in T. Grande, F. J. Poyato-Ariza, and R. Diogo (eds.), Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships—A Comprehensive Review. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire.
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood, P. H., D. E. Rosen, S. H. Weitzman, and G. S. Myers. 1966. Phyletic studies of teleostean fishes, with a provisional classification of living forms. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 131:339–455.
   Google Scholar
• Hills, E. S. 1934. Tertiary fresh water fishes from Southern Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 10:163–172.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, G. D., and R. Britz. 2010. Occipito-vertebral fusion in actinopterygians: conjecture, myth and reality. Part 2: teleosts; pp. 95–110 in J. S. Nelson, H.-P. Schultze, and M. V. H. Wilson (eds.), Origin and Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Teleosts. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, D. S. 1910. Description of a collection of fossil fishes from the bituminous shales at Riacho Doce, State of Alagôas, Brazil. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 7:23–34.
   Google Scholar
• Lecointre, G. 2010. Gonorynchiformes in the teleostean phylogeny: molecules and morphology used to investigate interrelationships of the Ostariophysi; pp. 363–407 in T. Grande, F. J. Poyato-Ariza, and R. Diogo (eds.), Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships—A Comprehensive Review. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, A. J., G. M. Vazquez-Prokopec, and M. Page. 2010. First known feeding trace of the Eocene bottom-dwelling fish Notogoneus osculus and its paleontological significance. PLoS ONE 5:e10420. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, H. von. 1848. Myliobates pressidens, Cobitis longiceps und Pycnodus faba, drei Tertiärfische. Palaeontographica 1:149–152.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande, M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the World, fifth edition. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 707 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Nolf, D. 1977. Les otolithes des téléostéens de l’Oligo-Miocene belge. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique 106:3–119.
   Google Scholar
• Ogilby, J. D. 1911. On the genus Gonorrynchus (Gronovius). Annals of the Queensland Museum 10:30–35.
   Google Scholar
• Pasleau, F., R. Diogo, and M. Chardon. 2010. The epibranchial organ and its anatomical environment in the Gonorynchiformes, with functional discussions; pp. 145–171 in T. Grande, F. J. Poyato-Ariza, and R. Diogo (eds.), Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships—A Comprehensive Review. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire.
   Google Scholar
• Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts, and P. McMillan. 1989. New Zealand Fish: A Complete Guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. Te Papa Press, Wellington, New Zealand, 279 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Poyato-Ariza, F. J. 1996. The phylogenetic relationships of Rubeisichthys gregalis and Gordichthys conquensis (Ostariophysi, Chanidae), from the Early Cretaceous of Spain; pp. 329–348 in G. Arratia and G. Viohl (eds.), Mesozoic Fishes—Systematics and Paleoecology. Verlag Dr. Fredrich Pfeil, Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Poyato-Ariza, F. J., T. Grande, and R. Diogo. 2010. Gonorynchiform interrelationships: historic overview, analysis, and revised systematics of the group; pp. 227–337 in T. Grande, F. J. Poyato-Ariza, and R. Diogo (eds.), Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships—A Comprehensive Review. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire.
   Google Scholar
• Priem, M. F. 1908. Étude des poissons fossiles du bassin parisien. Publications des Annales de Paléontologie, Paris, France, 144 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Reichenbacher, B. 2000. Das brackisch-lakustrine Oligozän und Unter-Miozän im Mainzer Becken und Haunauer Becken: Fischfaunen, Paläoökologie, Biostratigraphie, Paläogeographie [The Oligocene and Lower Miocene brackish-lacustrine sediments of the Mainz Basin: ichthyofauna, palaeoecology, biostratigraphy and palaeogeography]. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 222:1–143.
   Google Scholar
• Rosen, D. E., and P. H. Greenwood. 1970. Origin of the Weberian apparatus and the relationships of the ostariophysan and gonorynchiform fishes. American Museum Novitates 2428:1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Sytchevskaya, E. K. 1986. Presnovodnaya paleogenovaya ikhtiofauna SSSR i Mongolii [Paleogene freshwater fish fauna of the USSR and Mongolia]. Trudy-Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol’skaya Nauchno-Issledovatel’skaya Nauchno-Issledovatel’stov ‘Nauka’ 29:1–154. [ Russian with English summary]
   Google Scholar
• Taverne, L. 1976. Les téléostéens fossiles du Crétacé moyen de Kipala (Kwango, Zaïre). Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, sér. In –8°, Science Géologique 79:1–50.
   Google Scholar
• Taverne, L., and M. Gayet. 2006. Nouvelle description d’†Halecopsis insignis de l’Éocène marin de l’Europe et les relations de ce taxon avec les Gonorynchiformes (Teleostei, Ostariophysi). Cybium 30:109–114.
   Google Scholar
• Varricchio, D. J. 1995. Taphonomy of Jack’s Birthday Site, a diverse dinosaur bonebed from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 114:297–323 . doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(94)00084-L
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westneat, M. W., D. H. Thorsen, J. A. Walker, and M. E. Hale. 2004. Structure, function, and neural control of pectoral fins in fishes. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 29:674–683. doi: 10.1109/JOE.2004.833207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, M. V. H. 1980. Oldest known Esox (Pisces: Esocidae), part of a new Paleocene teleost fauna from western Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 17:307–312. doi: 10.1139/e80-030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, M. V. H. 1981. Eocene freshwater fishes from the Coalmont Formation, Colorado. Journal of Paleontology 55:671–674.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward, A. S. 1907. On a new leptolepid fish from the Weald clay of Southwater, Sussex. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, seventh series 20:93–95. doi: 10.1080/00222930709487309
   Google Scholar
• Yabumoto, Y. 1994. Early Cretaceous freshwater fish fauna in Kyushu, Japan. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History 13:107–254.
   Google Scholar