206
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A new plastomenid trionychid turtle, Plastomenus joycei , sp. nov., from the earliest Paleocene (Danian) Denver Formation of south-central Colorado, U.S.A.

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: e1913600 | Received 23 Mar 2020, Accepted 08 Jan 2021, Published online: 01 Jun 2021

LITERATURE CITED

  • Archibald, J. D., and L. J. Bryant. 1990. Differential Cretaceous/Tertiary extinctions of nonmarine vertebrates: evidence from northeastern Montana. Geological Society of America Special Papers 247:549–562.
  • Batsch, A. J. G. K. 1788. Versuch einer Anleitung zur Kenntniss und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien: für akademische Vorlesungen entworfen, und mit den nöthigsten Abbildungen versehen. in der Akademische Buchhandlung, Jena, 528 pp.
  • Brinkman, D., M. Rabi, and L. Zhao. 2017. Lower Cretaceous fossils from China shed light on the ancestral body plan of crown softshell turtles (Trionychidae, Cryptodira). Scientific Reports 7:11.
  • Brown, R. W. 1943. Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the Denver basin, Colorado. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 54:65–86.
  • Bryant, L. J. 1989. Non-dinosaurian lower vertebrates across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in northeastern Montana, Volume 134. University of California Press, 107 pp.
  • Clyde, W. C., J. Ramezani, K. R. Johnson, S. A. Bowring, and M. M. Jones. 2016. Direct high-precision U–Pb geochronology of the end-Cretaceous extinction and calibration of Paleocene astronomical timescales. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 452:272–280.
  • Cope, E. D. 1872. Descriptions of some new Vertebrata from the Bridger Group of the Eocene. Paleontological Bulletin 1:1–6.
  • Cope, E. D. 1873. Some extinct turtles from the Eocene strata of Wyoming. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1873:277–279.
  • Cope, E. D. 1883. On some fossils of the Puerco Formation. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 35:168–170.
  • Cope, E. D. 1884. The Vertebrata of the Tertiary formations of the West, Volume III, Tertiary vertebrates, book 1; in F. V. Hayden (ed.), Report of the US Geological Survey of the Territories. Washington. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1009 pp.
  • Eberle, J. J. 2003. Puercan mammalian systematics and biostratigraphy in the Denver Formation, Denver Basin, Colorado. Rocky Mountain Geology 38:143–169.
  • Fuentes, A. J., W. C. Clyde, K. Weissenburger, A. Bercovici, T. R. Lyson, I. M. Miller, J. Ramezani, V. Isakson, M. D. Schmitz, and K. R. Johnson. 2019. Constructing a time scale of biotic recovery across the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary, Corral Bluffs, Denver Basin, Colorado, U.S.A. Rocky Mountain Geology 54:133–153.
  • Gilmore, C. W. 1919. Reptilian faunas of the Torrejon, Puerco, and underlying Upper Cretaceous formations of San Juan County, New Mexico. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 119:1–68.
  • Goloboff, P. A., J. S. Farris, and K. C. Nixon. 2008. TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 24:774–786.
  • Goloboff, P. A., A. Torres, and J. S. Arias. 2018. Weighted parsimony outperforms other methods of phylogenetic inference under models appropriate for morphology. Cladistics 34:407–437.
  • Gradstein, F. M., J. G. Ogg, M. Schmitz, and G. Ogg (eds.). 2012. The geologic time scale 2012. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Boston, 1176 pp.
  • Hay, O. P. 1904. On some fossil turtles belonging to the Marsh collection in Yale University Museum. American Journal of Science 18:261–276.
  • Hay, O. P. 1907. Descriptions of seven new species of turtles from the Tertiary of the United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 23:847–863.
  • Hay, O. P. 1908. The fossil turtles of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C., 568 pp.
  • Hay, O. P., and J. L. Wortman. 1905. On the skull of a new trionychid, Conchochelys admirabilis, from the Puerco beds of New Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21:335–338.
  • Hicks, J. F., K. R. Johnson, J. D. Obradovich, D. P. Miggins, and L. Tauxe. 2003. Magnetostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to lower Eocene strata of the Denver Basin, Colorado. Rocky Mountain Geology 38:1–27.
  • Holroyd, P. A., and J. H. Hutchison. 2002. Patterns of geographic variation in latest Cretaceous vertebrates: evidence from the turtle component. Geological society of America special paper 361:177–190.
  • Holroyd, P. A., G. P. Wilson, and J. H. Hutchison. 2014. Temporal changes within the latest Cretaceous and early Paleogene turtle faunas of northeastern Montana. Geological Society of America Special Papers 503:299–312.
  • Hutchison, J. H. 2009. New soft-shelled turtles (Plastomeninae, Trionychidae, Testudines) from the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene of North America. PaleoBios 29:36–47.
  • Hutchison, J. H., and J. D. Archibald. 1986. Diversity of turtles across the cretaceous/tertiary boundary in Northeastern Montana. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 55:1–22.
  • Hutchison, J. H., and P. A. Holroyd. 2003. Late Cretaceous and early Paleocene turtles of the Denver Basin, Colorado. Rocky Mountain Geology 38:121–142.
  • Johnson, K. R., M. L. Reynolds, K. W. Werth, and J. R. Thomasson. 2003. Overview of the Late Cretaceous, early Paleocene, and early Eocene megafloras of the Denver Basin, Colorado. Rocky Mountain Geology 38:101–120.
  • Joyce, W. G., and T. R. Lyson. 2010. A neglected lineage of North American turtles fills a major gap in the fossil record. Palaeontology 53:241–248.
  • Joyce, W. G., and T. R. Lyson. 2011. New material of Gilmoremys lancensis nov. comb. (Testudines: Trionychidae) from the Hell Creek Formation and the diagnosis of plastomenid turtles. Journal of Paleontology 85:442–459.
  • Joyce, W. G., and T. R. Lyson. 2017. The shell morphology of the latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) trionychid turtle Helopanoplia distincta. PeerJ 5:e4169.
  • Joyce, W. G., D. B. Brinkman, and T. R. Lyson. 2019. A new species of trionychid turtle, Axestemys infernalis sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek and Lance formations of the Northern Great Plains, USA. Palaeontologia Electronica 22:1–28.
  • Joyce, W. G., T. R. Lyson, and J. J. W. Sertich. 2018. A new species of trionychid turtle from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Fruitland Formation of New Mexico, USA. Journal of Paleontology 92:1107–1114.
  • Joyce, W. G., A. Revan, T. R. Lyson, and I. G. Danilov. 2009. Two new plastomenine softshell turtles from the Paleocene of Montana and Wyoming. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 50:307–325.
  • Joyce, W. G., J. F. Parham, J. Anquetin, J. Claude, I. G. Danilov, J. B. Iverson, B. Kear, T. R. Lyson, M. Rabi, and J. Sterli. 2020. Testudines; pp. 1049–1051 in K. de Queiroz, P. D. Cantino and J. A. Gauthier (eds.), Phylonyms – A Companion to the PhyloCode. Boca Raton, CRC Press.
  • Joyce, W. G., J. Anquetin, E.-A. Cadena, J. Claude, I. G. Danilov, S. W. Evers, G. S. Ferreira, A. D. Gentry, G. L. Georgalis, T. R. Lyson, A. Perez-Garcia, M. Rabi, J. Sterli, N. S. Vitek, and J. F. Parham. 2021. A nomenclature for fossil and living turtles using phylogenetically defined clade names. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 140:5.
  • Knauss, G. E., W. G. Joyce, T. R. Lyson, and D. Pearson. 2011. A new kinosternoid from the Late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota and Montana and the origin of the Dermatemys mawii lineage. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 85:125–142.
  • Le, M., H. T. Duong, L. D. Dinh, T. Q. Nguyen, P. C. H. Pritchard, and T. McCormack. 2014. A phylogeny of softshell turtles (Testudines: Trionychidae) with reference to the taxonomic status of the critically endangered, giant softshell turtle, Rafetus swinhoei. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 14:279–293.
  • Leidy, J. 1856. Notice of remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. F. V. Hayden in the Bad Lands of the Judith River, Nebraska Territory. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8:72–73.
  • Lofgren, D. L., J. A. Lillegraven, W. A. Clemens, P. D. Gingerich, and T. E. Williamson. 2004. Paleocene biochronology: the Puercan through Clarkforkian land mammal ages; pp. 43–105 in M. O. Woodburne (ed.), Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Lyson, T. R., and W. G. Joyce. 2009a. A new species of Palatobaena (Testudines: Baenidae) and a maximum parsimony and Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Baenidae. Journal of Paleontology 83:457–470.
  • Lyson, T. R., and W. G. Joyce. 2009b. A revision of Plesiobaena (Testudines: Baenidae) and an assessment of baenid ecology across the K/T boundary. Journal of Paleontology 83:833–853.
  • Lyson, T. R., and W. G. Joyce. 2010. A new baenid turtle from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota and a preliminary taxonomic review of Cretaceous Baenidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30:394–402.
  • Lyson, T. R., and W. G. Joyce. 2011. Cranial anatomy and phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic turtle Compsemys victa Leidy, 1856. Journal of Paleontology 85:789–801.
  • Lyson, T. R., and N. R. Longrich. 2011. Spatial niche partitioning in dinosaurs from the latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of North America. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278:1158–1164.
  • Lyson, T. R., J. L. Sayler, and W. G. Joyce. 2019a. A new baenid turtle, Saxochelys gilberti, gen. et sp. nov., from the uppermost cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek Formation: sexual dimorphism and spatial niche partitioning within the most speciose group of Late Cretaceous turtles. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 39:e1662428.
  • Lyson, T. R., W. G. Joyce, G. E. Knauss, and D. A. Pearson. 2011. Boremys (Testudines, Baenidae) from the latest Cretaceous and early Paleocene of North Dakota: an 11-million-year range extension and an additional K/T survivor. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31:729–737.
  • Lyson, T. R., W. G. Joyce, S. G. Lucas, and R. M. Sullivan. 2016. A new baenid turtle from the early Paleocene (Torrejonian) of New Mexico and a species-level phylogenetic analysis of Baenidae. Journal of Paleontology 90:305–316.
  • Lyson, T. R., I. M. Miller, A. D. Bercovici, K. Weissenburger, A. J. Fuentes, W. C. Clyde, J. W. Hagadorn, M. J. Butrim, K. R. Johnson, R. F. Fleming, R. S. Barclay, S. A. Maccracken, B. Lloyd, G. P. Wilson, D. W. Krause, and S. G. B. Chester. 2019b. Exceptional continental record of biotic recovery after the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction. Science 366:977–983.
  • Meylan, P. A. 1987. The phylogenetic relationships of soft-shelled turtles (family Trionychidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 186:1–101.
  • Nichols, D. J., and R. F. Fleming. 2002. Palynology and palynostratigraphy of Maastrichtian, Paleocene, and Eocene strata in the Denver Basin, Colorado. Rocky Mountain Geology 37:135–163.
  • Ogg, J. G. 2012. Geomagnetic polarity time scale; pp. 85–113 in F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz, and G. M. Ogg (eds.), The Geologic Time Scale 2012. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Boston.
  • Raynolds, R. G. 1997. Synorogenic and post-orogenic strata in the central Front Range, Colorado; pp. 43–47 in B. D. Boyland and S. S. Sonnenberg (eds.), Geologic History of the Colorado Front Range. Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists, Denver.
  • Raynolds, R. G. 2002. Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary stratigraphy of the Denver Basin, Colorado. Rocky Mountain Geology 37:111–134.
  • Raynolds, R. G., and K. R. Johnson. 2003. Synopsis of the stratigraphy and paleontology of the uppermost Cretaceous and lower Tertiary strata in the Denver Basin, Colorado. Rocky Mountain Geology 38:171–181.
  • Russell, L. S. 1930. A new species of Aspideretes from the Paskapoo Formation of Alberta. American Journal of Science Series 5 Vol. 20:27–32.
  • Simpson, G. G. 1959. Fossil mammals from the type area of the Puerco and Nacimiento strata, Paleocene of New Mexico. American Museum Novitates 1957:1–22.
  • Sullivan, R. M., S. E. Jasinski, and S. G. Lucas. 2013. Re-assessment of Late Campanian (Kirtlandian) turtles from the Upper Cretaceous Fruitland and Kirtland formations, San Juan Basin, New Mexico, USA; pp. 337–387 in D. B. Brinkman, P. A. Holroyd, and J. D. Gardner (eds.), Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.
  • Vitek, N. S. 2012. Giant fossil soft-shelled turtles of North America. Palaeontologia Electronica 15:1–43.
  • Vitek, N. S., and W. G. Joyce. 2015. A review of the fossil record of new world turtles of the clade Pan-Trionychidae. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 56:185–244.
  • Werneburg, I., J. K. Hinz, M. Gumpenberger, V. Volpato, N. Natchev, and W. G. Joyce. 2015. Modeling neck mobility in fossil turtles. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution 324:230–243.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.