270
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The first eutriconodontan mammal from the Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of India

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: e2312234 | Received 29 Nov 2023, Accepted 25 Jan 2024, Published online: 29 Feb 2024

LITERATURE CITED

  • Allain, R., Vullo, R., Rozada, L., Anquetin, J., Bourgeais, R., Goedert, J., Lasseron, M., Martin, J. E., Pérez-García, A., Peyre De Fabrègues, C., Royo-Torres, R., Augier, D., Bailly, G., Cazes, L., Despres, Y., Gailliègue, A., Gomez, B., Goussard, F., Lenglet, T., … Tournepiche, J.-F. (2022). Vertebrate paleobiodiversity of the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) Angeac-Charente Lagerstätte (southwestern France): implications for continental faunal turnover at the J/K boundary. Geodiversitas, 44(25), 683–752. https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a25
  • Anantharaman, S., Wilson, G. P., Das Sarma, D. C., & Clemens, W. A. (2006). A possible Late Cretaceous “haramiyidan” from India. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26, 488–490.
  • Averianov, A. V., & Lopatin, A. O. (2011). Phylogeny of triconodonts and symmetrodonts and the origin of extant mammals. Doklady Biological Sciences, 436, 32–35.
  • Averianov, A. O., Martin, T., & Lopatin, A. V. (2013). A new phylogeny for basal Trechnotheria and Cladotheria and affinities of South American endemic Late Cretaceous mammals. Naturwissenschaften, 100(4), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-013-1028-3
  • Bajpai, S. (1996). Iridium anomaly in Anjar intertrappean beds and the K/T boundary. Memoir of the Geological Society of India (Cretaceous Stratigraphy and Palaeoenvironments), 37, 313–319.
  • Bajpai, S., & Prasad, G. V. R. (2000). Cretaceous age for Ir-rich Deccan intertrappean deposits: palaeontological evidence from Anjar, western India. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 157, 257–260.
  • Bajpai, S., Sahni, A., Jolly, A., & Srinivasan, S. (1990). Kachchh intertrappean biotas: affinities and correlation. In A. Sahni (Ed.), Cretaceous Event Stratigraphy and the Correlation of Indian Nonmarine Strata (pp. 101–105). Chandigarh: Contributions to the Seminar cum Workshop (IGCP 216–245).
  • Bajpai, S., Sahni, A., & Schleich, H. H. (1998). Late Cretaceous gekkonid eggshells from the Deccan intertrappeans of Kutch, India. In Contributions to the Herpetology of South Asia (Eds. H.H. Schleich, & W. Kastle), 301–306.
  • Bajpai, S., Sahni, A., & Srinivasan, S. (1993). Ornithoid eggshells from Deccan intertrappean beds near Anjar (Kachchh), western India. Current Science, 64 (1), 42–45.
  • Bhandari, N., Shukla, P. N., Ghevariya, Z. G., & Sundaram, S. M. (1995). Impact did not trigger Deccan volcanism: Evidence from Anjar K-T boundary intertrappean sediments. Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 433–436.
  • Boyer, D. M., Prasad, G. V. R., Krause, D. W., Godinot, M., Goswami, A., Verma, O., & Flynn, J. J. (2010). New postcrania of Deccanolestes from the Late Cretaceous of India and their bearing on the evolutionary and biogeographic history of euarchontan mammals. Naturwissenschaften, 97, 365–377.
  • Butler, P. M., & Sigogneau-Russell, D. (2016). Diversity of triconodonts in the Middle Jurassic of Great Britain. Palaeontologia Polonica, 67, 35–65.
  • Chen, M., Strömberg, C. A. E., & Wilson, G. P. (2019). Assembly of modern community structure driven by Late Cretaceous dental evolution, rise of flowering plants, and dinosaur demise. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(20), 9931–9940. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820863116
  • Chen, M., & Wilson, G. P. (2015). A multivariate approach to infer locomotor modes in Mesozoic mammals. Paleobiology, 41(2), 280–312.
  • Chow, M., & Rich, T. H. (1984). A new triconodontan (Mammalia) from the Jurassic of China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 4, 226–231.
  • Cifelli, R. L., Davis, B. M., & Sames, B. (2014). Earliest Cretaceous mammals from the western United States. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 59(1), 31–52.
  • Cifelli, R. L., Lipka, T. R., Schaff, C. R., & Rowe, T. B. (1999). First Early Cretaceous mammal from the Eastern Seaboard of the United States. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 19(2), 199–203.
  • Cifelli, R. L., & Madsen, S. K. (1998). Triconodont mammals from the medial Cretaceous of Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1(2), 403–411.
  • Cifelli, R. L., Wible, J. R., & Jenkins, F. A. Jr. (1998). Triconodont mammals from the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Montana and Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 18, 237–241.
  • Courtillot, V., Gallet, Y., Rocchia, R, Feraud G., Robin, E., Hoffman, C., Bhandari, N., & Ghevariya, Z. G. (2000). Cosmic markers, 40Ar/39Ar dating and paleomagnetism of the KT sections in the Anjar area of the Deccan large igneous province. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 182, 137–156.
  • Crompton, A. W., & Jenkins, F. A. Jr. (1968). Molar occlusion in Late Triassic mammals. Biological Reviews, 43, 427–458.
  • Debuysschere, M., Gheerbrant, E., & Allain, R. (2015). Earliest known European mammals: a review of the Morganucodonta from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (Upper Triassic, France). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 13(10), 825–855. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2014.960486
  • Dogra, N. N., Singh, Y. R., & Singh, R. Y. (2004). Palynological assemblage from the Anjar intertrappeans, Kutch district, Gujarat: Age implications. Current Science, 86(12), 1596–1597.
  • Engelmann, G. F., & Callison, G. (1998). Mammalian faunas of the Morrison Formation. Modern Geology, 23, 343–379.
  • Fox, R. C. (1969). Studies of Late Cretaceous vertebrates. III. A triconodont mammal from Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 1253–1256.
  • Fox, R. C. (1976). Additions to the mammalian local fauna from the Upper Milk River Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 13, 1105–1118.
  • Gaetano, L. C., Marsicano C. A., & Rougier, G. W. (2013). A revision of the putative Late Cretaceous triconodonts from South America. Cretaceous Research, 46, 90–100.
  • Gaetano, L. C., & Rougier, G. W. (2011). New materials of Argentoconodon fariasorum (Mammaliaformes, Triconodontidae) from the Jurassic of Argentina and its bearing on triconodont phylogeny. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 31(4), 829–843. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2011.589877
  • Gaetano, L. C., & Rougier, G. W. (2012). First amphilestid from South America: A molariform from the Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 19, 235–248.
  • Gao, C.-L., Wilson, G. P., Luo, Z.-X., Maga, A. M., Meng, Q.-J., & Wang, X.-L. (2010). A new mammal skull from the Lower Cretaceous of China with implications for the evolution of obtuse-angled molars and “amphilestid” eutriconodonts. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 277, 237–246.
  • Ghevariya, Z. G. (1988). Intertrappean dinosaurian fossils from Anjar area, Kachchh district, Gujarat. Current Science, 57, 248–251.
  • Haddoumi, H., Allain, R., Meslouh, S., Metais, G., Monbaron, M., Pons, D., Rage, J.-C., Vullo, R., Zouhri, S., & Gheerbrant, E. (2016). Guelb el Ahmar (Bathonian, Anoual Syncline, eastern Morocco): First continental flora and fauna including mammals from the Middle Jurassic of Africa. Gondwana Research, 29, 290–319.
  • Han, G., Mallon, J. C., Lussier, A. J., Wu, X.-C., Mitchell, R., & Li, L.-J. (2023). An extraordinary fossil captures the struggle for existence during the Mesozoic. Scientific Reports, 13, 11221.
  • Hansen, H. J., Mohabey, D. M., & Toft, P. (2001). No K-T boundary at Anjar, Gujarat: evidence from magnetic susceptibility and carbon isotopes. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 11(92), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702213
  • Hu, Y., Meng, J., Wang, Y., & Li, C. (2005). Large Mesozoic mammals fed on young dinosaurs. Nature, 433, 149–152.
  • Jäger, K. R. K., Cifelli, R. L., & Martin, T. (2020). Molar occlusion and jaw roll in early crown mammals. Scientific Reports, 10, 22378. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79159-4
  • Jäger, K. R. K., Cifelli, R. C., & Martin, T. (2021). Tooth eruption in the Early Cretaceous British mammal Triconodon and description of a new species. Papers in Palaeontology, 7(2), 1065–1080.
  • Jenkins, F. A. Jr., & Crompton, A. W. (1979). Triconodonta. In J.A. Lillegraven, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, & W.A. Clemens (Eds). Mesozoic Mammals: The First Two-thirds of Mammalian History, 74–90. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  • Jenkins, F. A. Jr., & Schaff, C. R. (1988). The Early Cretaceous mammal Gobiconodon (Mammalia, Triconodonta) from the Cloverly Formation in Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 8, 1–24.
  • Ji, Q., Luo, Z.-X., & Ji, S.-A. (1999). A Chinese triconodont mammal and mosaic evolution of mammalian skeleton. Nature, 398, 326–330.
  • Kermack, K. A., Mussett, F., & Rigney, H. W. (1973). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 53, 87–175.
  • Khosla, A., & Verma, O. (2015). Paleobiota from the Deccan volcano-sedimentary sequences of India: paleoenvironments, age and paleobiogeographic implications. Historical Biology, 27, 898–914.
  • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Cifelli, R. L., & Luo, Z.-X. (2004). Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: Origins, Evolution and Structure. 630 pp. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Kühne, W. G. (1958). Rhaetische Triconodonten aus Glamorgan, ihre Stellung zwischen den Klassen Reptilia und Mammalia und ihre Bedeutung für die Reichert’sche Theorie. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 32, 197–235.
  • Kusuhashi, N., Hu, Y., Wang, Y., Hirasawa, S., & Matsuoka, H. (2009). New triconodontids (Mammalia) from the Lower Cretaceous Shahai and Fuxin formations, northeastern China. Geobios, 4, 765–781.
  • Kusuhashi, N., Wang, Y.-Q., Li, C.-K., & Jin, X. (2016). Two new species of Gobiconodon (Mammalia, Eutriconodonta, Gobiconodontidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Shahai and Fuxin formations, northeastern China. Historical Biology, 28(1–2), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2014.977881
  • Kusuhashi, N., Wang, Y.-Q., Li, C.-K., & Jin, X. (2020). New gobiconodontid (Eutriconodonta, Mammalia) from the Lower Cretaceous and Fuxin formations, Liaoning, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 58(1), 45–66.
  • Lasseron, M., Allain, R., Gheerbrant, E., Haddoumi, H., Jalil, N.-E., Métais, G., Rage, J.-C., Vullo, R., & Zouhri, S. (2020). New data on the microvertebrate fauna from the Upper Jurassic or lowest Cretaceous of Ksar Metlili (Anoual Syncline, eastern Morocco). Geological Magazine, 157, 367–392. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756819000761
  • Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm.
  • Lopatin, A., & Averianov, A. (2015). Gobiconodon (Mammalia) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia and revision of Gobiconodontidae. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 22, 17–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-014-9267-4
  • Luo Z.-X., Chen, P., Li, G., & Chen, M. (2007). A new eutriconodont mammal and evolutionary development in early mammals. Nature, 446, 288–293.
  • Luo, Z.-X., Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., & Cifelli, R. L. (2002). In quest for a phylogeny of Mesozoic mammals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 47, 1–78.
  • Mao, F., Zhang, C., Liu, C., & Meng, J. (2021). Fossoriality and evolutionary development in two Cretaceous mammaliamorphs. Nature, 592, 577–582. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03433-2
  • Marsh, O. C. (1887). American Jurassic mammals. American Journal of Science, 33, 326–348.
  • Martin, T., & Averianov, A. O. (2010). Mammals from the Middle Jurassic Balabansai Formation of the Fergana Depression, Krygyzstan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30(3), 855–871.
  • Martin, T., Marugán-Lobón, J., Vullo, R., Martín-Abad, Luo, Z.-X., & Buscalioni, A. D. (2015). A Cretaceous eutriconodont and integument evolution in early mammals. Nature, 526, 380–385.
  • McKenna, M. C., & Bell, S. K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. 631 pp. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Meng, J., Hu, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, X., & Li, C. (2006). A Mesozoic gliding mammal from northeastern China. Nature, 444, 889–893.
  • Mills, J. R. E. (1971). The dentition of Morganucodon. In D. M. Kermack and K. A. Kermack (Eds.), Early Mammals, 29–63. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 50, supplement 1, London.
  • Montellano, M., Hopson, J. A., & Clark, J. M. (2008). Late Early Jurassic Mammaliaforms from Huizachal Canyon, Tamualipas, México. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28(4), 1130–1143.
  • Osborn, H. F. (1907). Evolution of Mammalian Molar Teeth. 250 pp. Macmillan and Company, New York.
  • Owen, R. (1859). Palaeontology. 91–176. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 8th edn, vol. 17. Adam & Black, Edinburgh.
  • Owen, R. (1871). Monograph of the fossil Mammalia of the Mesozoic formations. Monograph of the Palaeontological Society, 33, 1–15.
  • Parmar, V., Prasad, G. V. R., & Kumar, D. (2015). An overview of Jurassic mammalian fauna of India. In Y. Zhang, S. Z. Wu & G. Sun (Eds.), Abstracts of the 12th Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems (pp. 18–20). Shenyang, China.
  • Patterson, B. (1951). Early Cretaceous mammals from Northern Texas. American Journal of Science, 249, 31–46.
  • Patterson, B. (1956). Early Cretaceous mammals and the evolution of mammalian molar teeth. Fieldiana: Geology, 13, 1–105.
  • Pouech, J., Mazin, J.-M., & Billon-Bruyat, J.-P. (2006). Microvertebrate biodiversity from Cherves-De-Cognac (Lower Cretaceous, Berriasian: Charente, France). In: P.M. Barrett & S.E. Evans (Eds), 9th International Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota. Abstracts and Proceedings Volume, Natural History Museum, London, 96–100.
  • Prasad, G. V. R., & Sahni, A. (1988). First Cretaceous mammal from India. Nature, 332, 638–640.
  • Prasad, G. V. R., & Godinot, M. (1994). Eutherian tarsal bones from the Late Cretaceous of India. Journal of Paleontology, 68(4), 892–902.
  • Prasad, G. V. R., & Manhas, B. (2002). Triconodont mammals from the Jurassic Kota Formation of India. Geodiversitas, 24(2): 445–464.
  • Prasad, G. V. R., Verma, O., Sahni, A., & Khosla, A. (2021). Cretaceous mammals of India–Stratigraphic distribution, diversity and intercontinental affinities. Journal of Palaeosciences, 70, 173–192.
  • Prasad, G. V. R., Verma, O., Sahni, A., Krause, D. W., Khosla, A., & Parmar, V. (2007). A New Late Cretaceous Gondwanatherian Mammal from Central India. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 73(1), 17–24.
  • Rage, J. C., Prasad, G. V.R., & Bajpai, S. (2004). Additional snakes from the uppermost Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of India. Cretaceous Research, 25(3), 425–434.
  • Rasmussen, T. E., & Callison, G. (1981). A new species of triconodont mammal from the Upper Jurassic of Colorado. Journal of Paleontology, 55(3), 628–634.
  • Rogers, R. R., Eberth, D. A., & Ramezani, J. (2023). The “Judith River-Belly River problem” revisited (Montana-Alberta-Saskatchewan): New perspectives on the correlation of Campanian dinosaur-bearing strata based on a revised stratigraphic model updated with CA-ID-TIMS U-Pb geochronology. Geological Society of America Bulletin https://doi.org/10.1130/B36999.1
  • Rose, K. D., Cifelli, R. L., & Lipka, T. R. (2001). Second triconodont dentary from the Early Cretaceous of Maryland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21(3), 628–632.
  • Rougier, G. W., Apesteguía, S., Gaetano, L. C. (2011). Highly specialized mammalian skulls from the Late Cretaceous of South America. Nature, 479, 98–102. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10591
  • Rougier, G. W., Garrido, A., Gaetano, L., Puerta, P. F., Corbitt, C., & Novacek, M. J. (2007). First Jurassic Triconodont from South America. American Museum Novitates, 3580, 1–17.
  • Rougier, G. W., Isaji, S., & Manabe, M. (2007). An Early Cretaceous mammal from the Kuwajima Formation (Tetori Group), Japan, and a reassessment of triconodont phylogeny. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 76, 73–115.
  • Rougier, G. W., Martinelli, A. G., & Forasiepi, A. M. (2021). Mesozoic Mammals from South America and Their Forerunners. Springer Nature, Switzerland. 388 pp.
  • Rougier, G. W., Novacek, M. J., McKenna, M. C., & Wible, J. R. (2001). Gobiconodontids from the Early Cretaceous of Oshih (Ashile), Mongolia. American Museum Novitates, 3348, 1–30.
  • Rougier, G. W., Wible, J. R., & Hopson, J. A. (1996). Basicranial anatomy of Priacodon fruitaensis (Triconodontidae, Mammalia) from the Late Jurassic of Colorado, and a reappraisal of mammaliaform interrelationships. American Museum Novitates, 3183, 1–38.
  • Rowe, T.B. (1988). Definition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 8, 241–264.
  • Sigogneau-Russell, D. (1995). Two possibly aquatic triconodont mammals from the Early Cretaceous of Morocco. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 40(2), 149–162.
  • Sigogneau-Russell, D. (2003). Diversity of triconodont mammals from the Early Cretaceous of North Africa – affinities of the amphilestids. Palaeovertebrata, 32(1), 27–55.
  • Simpson, G. G. (1928). A Catalogue of the Mesozoic Mammalia in the Geological Department of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 215 pp.
  • Simpson, G. G. (1929). American Mesozoic Mammalia. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Yale University, 3, 1–235.
  • Slaughter, B. H. (1969). Astroconodon, the Cretaceous triconodont. Journal of Mammalogy, 50(1), 102–107.
  • Smith, S. Y., Manchester, S. R., Samant, B., Mohabey, D. M., Wheeler, E. A., Baas, P., Kapgate, D., Srivastava, R., & Sheldon, N. D. (2015). Integrating paleobotanical, paleosol, and stratigraphic data to study critical transitions: a case study from the Late Cretaceous–Paleocene of India, pp. 137–166. In: Polly, P. D., Head, J. J., and Fox, D. L. (Eds.), Earth-Life Transitions: Paleobiology in the Context of Earth System Evolution. The Paleontological Society Papers 21. Yale Press, New Haven, CT.
  • Sprain, C. J., Renne, P. R., Clemens, W. A., & Wilson, G. P. (2018). Calibration of chron C29r: New high-precision geochronologic and paleomagnetic constraints from the Hell Creek region, Montana. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 130(9/10), 1615–1644. https://doi.org/10.1130/B31890.1
  • Stucky, R. K., & McKenna, M. C. (1993). Mammalia. In M. J. Benton (Ed.), The Fossil Record 2, 739–771. Chapman & Hall, London.
  • Sweetman, S. C. (2006). A gobiconodontid (Mammalia, Eutriconodonta) from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, southern Britain. Palaeontology, 49(4), 889–897.
  • Swofford, D. L. (2003). PAUP* 4.0. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
  • Wang, H., &Wang, Y. (2023). Middle ear innovation in Early Cretaceous eutherian mammals. Nature Communications, 14, 6831. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42606-7
  • Whatley, R., & Bajpai, S. (2000). Further nonmarine Ostracoda from the late Cretaceous intertrappean deposits of the Anjar region, Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Revue de Micropaléontolgie, 43(1), 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-1598(00)90105-3
  • Wible, J. R., & Hopson, J. A. (1993). Basicranial evidence for early mammal phylogeny. In F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna (Eds.), Mammal Phylogeny: Mesozoic Differentiation, Multituberculates, Monotremes, Early Therians, and Marsupials, 45–62. Springer-Verlag, New York.
  • Wilson, G. P., Das Sarma, D. C., & Anantharaman, S. (2007). Late Cretaceous sudamericid gondwanatherians from India with paleobiogeographic considerations of Gondwanan mammals. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 27(2), 521–531.
  • Wilson Mantilla, G. P., Renne, P. R., Samant, B., Mohabey, D. M., Dhobale, A., Tholt, A. J., Tobin, T. S., Widdowson, M., Anantharaman, S., Dassarma, D. C., & Wilson Mantilla, J. A. (2022). New mammals from the Naskal intertrappean site and the age of India's earliest eutherians. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 591, 110857.
  • Yuan, C., Xu, L., Zhang, X., Xi, Y., Wu, Y., & Ji, Q. (2009). A new species of Gobiconodon (Mammalia) from western Liaoning, China and its impliaction for the dental formula of Gobiconodon. Acta Geologica Sinica, 83(2), 207–211.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.