Publication Cover
Annals of Tropical Paediatrics
International Child Health
Volume 21, 2001 - Issue 3
43
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Emergence of multi-drug-resistant Acinetobacter anitratus species in neonatal and paediatric intensive care units in a developing country: concern about antimicrobial policies

, , &
Pages 245-251 | Accepted 01 May 2001, Published online: 13 Jul 2016

References

  • Celis R, Torres A, Gatell JM, el al. Nosocomial pneumonia: a multivariate analysis of risk and prognosis. Chest 1988; 93: 318–24.
  • Torres A, Aznar R, Gatell JM, et al. Incidence, risk and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142: 523–8.
  • Levin AS, Barone AA, Penco J, et al. Intravenous colistin as therapy for nosocomial infections caused by multi-drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 28: 1008–11.
  • Bergogne-Berezin E, Towner KJ. Acinetobacter spp as nosocomial pathogens: microbiological, clinical and epidemiological features. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996; 9: 148–65.
  • Mishra A, Mishra S, Jaganath G, Mittal RK, Patra DP. Acinetobacter sepsis in newborns. Indian Pediatr 1998; 35: 27–32.
  • Sakata H, Fujita K, Maruyama S, Kakeshashi H, Mori Y, Yoshioko H. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus biovar anitratus septicaemia in a neonatal intensive care unit: epidemiology and control. J Hosp Infect 1989; 14: 15–22.
  • Nunez ML, Martinez-Toldos MC, Bru M, Simarro E, Segovia M, Ruiz J. Appearance of resistance to meropenem during the treatment of a patient with meningitis by Acinetobacter. Scand J Infect Dis 1998; 30: 421–3.
  • Shi ZY, Liu PY, Lau Y, Lin Y, Hu BS, Shir J-M. Antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumanni. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1996; 24: 81–5.
  • Jimenez-Mejias ME, Pachon J, Becerril B, Palomino-Nicas J, Rodriguez-Cobacho A, Revuelta M. Treatment of multi-drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii meningitis with ampicillin/sulbactam. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24: 932–5.
  • Hogg GM, Barr JG, Webb CH. In-vitro activity of the combination of colistin and rifampicin against multi-drug-resistant strains of Acinetobacter baumannii. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41: 494–5.
  • Tankovic J, Legrand P, De Gatines G, Chemineau V, Brun-Buisson C, Duval J. Characterization of a hospital outbreak of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii by phenotypic and genotypic typing methods. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 2677–81.
  • Go ES, Urban C, Burns J, et al. Clinical and molecular epidemiology of Acinetobacter infections sensitive only to polymyxin B and sulbactam. Lancet 1994; 344: 1329–32.
  • Torres A, el-Ebiary M, Rano A. Respiratory infectious complications in the intensive care unit. Clin Chest Med 1999; 20: 287–301.
  • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests. Approved Standards M2-A5. Villanova, PA: 1993.
  • Bernstein JM, Campbell GD. Treatment of pneumonia and its implications for antimicrobial resistance. Chest 1999; 115: 15–25.
  • Meyer KS. Nosocomial outbreak of Klebsiella infection resistant to late generation cephalosporins. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 353–8.
  • Ballow CH, Schentag JJ. Trends in antibiotic utilization and bacterial resistance: report of the National Nosocomial Resistance Surveillance Group. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1992; 15: 375–425.
  • Follath F, Costa E, Thommen A, Frei R, Burdeska A, Meyer J. Clinical consequences of development of resistance to third generation cephalosporin. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987; 6: 446–50.
  • Wilkinson D, Moore DA. HIV-related tuberculosis in South Africa—clinical features and outcome. S Afr Med J 1996; 86: 64–7.
  • Pinner RW, Teutsch SM, Simonsen L, et al. Trends in infectious diseases mortality in the United States. JAMA 1996; 275: 189–93.
  • Yates RR. New intervention strategies for reducing antibiotic resistance. Chest 1999; 115: 245–75.
  • Pillay T, Pillay DG, Adhikari M, Sturm AW. Pipercillin/tazobactam in the treatment of Klebsiella pneumonia infections in neonates. Am J Perinatol 1998; 15: 47–51.
  • Rice LB, Eckstein EC, DeVente J, Shlaes DM. Ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumonia isolates recovered at the Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23: 118–24.
  • Murray BE. Can antibiotic resistance be controlled? N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1229–30.
  • Koeleman JG, Parlevleit GA, Dijkshoorn L, Savelkoul PH, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM. Nosocomial outbreak of multi-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii on a surgical ward: epidemiology and risk factors for acquisition. J Hosp Infect 1997; 37: 113–23.
  • Cordero L, Ayers LW, Davis K. Neonatal airway colonisation with gram-negative bacilli: associated with severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 1394–7.
  • Vincent JL. Prevention of nosocomial bacterial pneumonia. Thorax 1999; 54: 544–9.
  • Pillay DG, Pillay T. The clinical significance of Acinetobacter spp. S Afr J Epidemiol Infect 1998; 13: 98–100.
  • Jawad A, Seifert H, Snelling AM, Heritage J, Hawkey PM. Survival of Acinetobacter baumannii on dry surfaces: comparison of outbreak and sporadic isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 1938–41.
  • Musa EK, Desai N, Casewell MW. The survival of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus inoculated on fingertip and formica. J Hosp Infect 1990; 15: 219–27.
  • Barriga GA, Rodriguez EN, Durazo FQ, Esparza SE, Lisker AM. Patterns of antibiotic susceptibility of nosocomial bacteriae strains to meropenem, a national multicentric study (abstr). Twentieth International Congress of Chemotherapy, Sydney, July 1997; p20a.
  • Fagon J-Y, Chastre J, Domart Y, et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139: 877–84.
  • Greco PJ, Eisenberg JM. Changing physicians' practices (letter). N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1271–4.
  • Villers D, Espaze E, Coste-Burel M, et al. Nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii infections: microbiological and clinical epidemiology. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 182–9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.