Growth faltering in Madura, Indonesia: a comparison with the NCHS reference and data from Kasongo, Zaire

References

• Child malnutrition. Progress toward the world summit for children goal. New York: UNICEF, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Tomkins A. The risk of morbidity in a stunted child. In: Waterlow JC, ed. Linear Growth Retardation in Less Developed Countries. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 14. New York: Raven Press, 1988; 185–99.
   Google Scholar
• Martorell R, Mendoza F, Castillo R. Poverty and stature in children. In: Waterlow JC, ed. Linear Growth Retardation in Less Developed Countries. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 14. New York: Raven Press, 1988; 57–73.
   Google Scholar
• Kusin JA, Sri Kardjati, van Steenbergen WM, Renqvist UH. Nutritional transition during infancy in East Java, Indonesia: 2. A longitudinal study of growth in relation to the intake of breast milk and additional foods. Eur J Clin Nutr 1991; 45: 77–84.
   Google Scholar
• Kusin JA, Sri Kardjati. Maternal and child nutrition in Madura, Indonesia. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Weiner JS, Lourie JA. Human Biology, a Guide to Field Methods. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1969.
   Google Scholar
• Van Lerberghe W. Kasongo. Child Mortality and Growth in a Small African Town. London: Smith-Gordon, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan MD. Anthropometrical Software Package. Tutorial Guide and Handbook. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Martorell R. Genetics, environment, and growth: issues in the assessment of nutritional status. In: Velasquez A, Bourges H, eds. Genetic Factors in Nutrition. London: Academic Press, 1984; 97–115.
   Google Scholar
• Martorell R, Yarbrough C, Lechtig A, Delgado H, Klein RE. Genetic-environmental interactions in physical growth. Acta Paediatr Scand 1977; 66: 579–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habicht JP, Martorell R, Yarbrough C, Malina RM, Klein RE. Height and weight standards for preschool children. How relevant are ethnic differences in growth potential? Lancet 1974; i: 611–14.
   Google Scholar
• Tanner JM. Catch-up growth in man. Br Med Bull 1981; 37: 223–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart AL, Reynolds EOR, Lipscomb AP. Outcome of very low birthweight: survey of world literature. Lancet 1981; ii: 1038–41.
   Google Scholar
• Tenovuo A, Kero P, Piekkala P, Korvenranta H, Sillanpää M, Erkkola R. Growth of 519 small for gestational age infants during the first two years of life. Acta Paediatr Scand 1987; 76: 636–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts DF. Genetics of growth. Br Med Bull 1981; 37: 139–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies DP. The importance of genetic influences on growth in early childhood with particular reference to children of Asiatic origin. In: Waterlow JC, ed. Linear Growth Retardation in Less Developed Countries. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 14. New York: Raven Press, 1988; 75–90.
   Google Scholar
• Smith DW, Truog W, Rogers JE, Reizer LJ, Skinner AL, McCann JJ. Shifting linear growth during infancy: illustration of genetic factors in growth from fetal life trough infancy. J Pediatr 1976; 89: 225–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland MGM, Paul AA, Whitehead RG. Lactation and infant nutrition. Br Med Bull 1981; 37: 77–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelsson I, Moussa M. Growth of breast-fed infants. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139: 219.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Butte NF, Garza C, O'Brian Smith E, Nichols BL. Human milk intake and growth in exclusively breast-fed infants. J Pediatr 1984; 104: 187–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitchcock NE, Gracey M, Owles EN. Growth of healthy breast-fed infants in the first six months. Lancet 1981; ii: 64–5.
   Google Scholar
• Salmenpera L, Perheentupa J, Siimes MA. Exclusively breast-fed healthy infants grow slower than reference infants. Pediatr Res 1985; 19: 307–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans TJ. Growth and milk intake in normal infants. Arch Dis Child 1978; 53: 749–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan B, Schaefer C, Sibley B, Marques Fonseca N. Reduced growth velocities in exclusively breastfed infants. Am J Dis Child 1984; 138: 309–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA, Peerson JM, Lönnerdal B. Growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants from 0–18 months: The DARLING study. Pediatrics 1992; 89: 1035–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Steenbergen WM, Kusin JA, Sri Kardjati, Renqvist UH. Nutritional transition during infancy in East Java, Indonesia: 1. A longitudinal study of feeding pattern, breast milk intake and the consumption of additional foods. Eur J Clin Nutr 1991; 45: 67–75.
   Google Scholar
• Waterlow JC. Observations on the natural history of stunting. In: In: Waterlow JC, ed. Linear Growth Retardation in Less Developed Countries. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 14. New York: Raven Press, 1988; 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Karlberg J. A biologically-oriented mathematical model (ICP) for human growth. Acta Paediatr Scand 1989; Suppl. 350: 70–94.
   Google Scholar
• Rosa FW. International aspects of perinatal mortality. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1970; 13: 57–78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Girard J. Hormonal regulation of fetal growth. In: Senterre J, ed. Intrauterine Growth Retardation. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 18. New York: Raven Press, 1989; 23–37.
   Google Scholar
• Karlberg JS Engström I, Karlberg P, Fryer JG. Analyysis of linear growth using a mathematical model I. From birth to three years. Acta Paediatr Scand 1987; 76: 478–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rappaport R. Endocrine control of growth. In: Waterlow JC, ed. Linear Growth Retardation in Less Developed Countries. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 14. New York: Raven Press, 1988; 109–26.
   Google Scholar
• Milner RDG. Determinants of growth in utero. In: Waterlow JC, ed. Linear Growth Retardation in Less Developed Countries. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 14. New York: Raven Press, 1988; 91–108.
   Google Scholar
• Kusin JA, Sri Kardjati, Houtkooper JM, Renqvist UH. Energy supplementation during pregnancy and postnatal growth. Lancet 1992; 340: 623–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison GA, Brush G, Zumrawi FY. Interrelations between growth, weaning and disease experience in Khartoum infants. Eur J Clin Nutr 1992; 46: 273–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rona RJ. Genetic and environmental factors in the control of growth in childhood. Br Med Bull 1981; 37: 265–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prentice A, Bates CJ. Adequacy of dietary mineral supply for human bone growth and mineralisation. Eur J Clin Nutr 1994; 48 (Suppl. 1): S161–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden MHN. The role of individual nutrient deficiencies in growth retardation of children as exemplified by zinc and protein. In: Waterlow JC, ed. Linear Growth Retardation in Less Developed Countries. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 14. New York: Raven Press, 1988; 143–63.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson RS, Vanderkooy PDS, MacDonald AC, Goldman A, Ryan BA, Berry M. A growth-limiting, mild zinc-deficiency syndrome in some Southern Ontario boys with low height percentiles. Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 49: 1266–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates CJ, Evans PH, Dardenne M, et al. A trial of zinc supplementation in young rural Gambian children. Br J Nutr 1993; 69: 243–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmer K, Lort-Phillips L, James C, Thompson RPH. A double-blind trial of zinc supplementation in pregnancy. Eur J Clin Nutr 1991; 45: 139–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed F, Barua S, Mohiduzzaman M, Shaheen N, Bhuyan MAH. Interactions between growth and nutrient status in school-age children of urban Bangladesh. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 58: 334–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen LH. Nutritional influences on linear growth: a review. Eur J Clin Nutr 1994; 48 (Suppl. 1): S75–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waterlow JC. Summary of the causes and mechanisms of linear growth retardation. Eur J Clin Nutr 1994; 48: S210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chulsip K, Somnasang P, Kirdpon W, et al. Observations on the development of stunting in children of the Khon Kaen region of Thailand. Eur J Clin Nutr 1992; 46: 475–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal KN, Agarwal DK, Benakappa DG, et al. Growth performance of affluent Indian children (under-fives). Nutrition Foundation of India, Scientific report 11, 1991.
   Google Scholar