Advanced search
Publication Cover
Annals of Tropical Paediatrics
International Child Health
Volume 16, 1996 - Issue 4
Journal homepage
6
Views
62
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pneumocystis carinii and cytomegalovirus infections in severely ill, HIV-infected African infants

Prakash M. JeenaDepartments of Paediatrics and Child Health, South Africa
,
Hoosen M. CoovadiaDepartments of Paediatrics and Child Health, South Africa
&
Vivien ChrystalDepartments of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Natal, South Africa
Pages 361-368 | Received 04 Mar 1996, Published online: 13 Jul 2016

References

  • Caldwell MB, Rogers MF. Epidemiology of paediatric HIV infection. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991; 38: 9–10.
  • Wachter RM, Russi MB, Bloch DA, Hopewell PC, Luce JM. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and respiratory failure in AIDS. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 251–6.
  • Schein RMH, Fischi MA, Pitchenik AE, Sprung CL. ICU survival of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Crit Care Med 1986; 14: 1026–7.
  • Masur H, Lane HC, Kovacs JA, Allegra CJ, Edman JC. Pneumocystis pneumonia from bench to clinic. Ann Intern Med 1989; 111: 813–14.
  • Sleasman JW, Hemenway C, Klein AS, Barrett DJ. Corticosteriods improve survival of children with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am J Dis Child 1993; 147: 30–4.
  • Lucas SB, Hounnou A, Peacock C, et al. The mortality and pathology of HIV infection in a West African city. AIDS 1993; 7: 1569–79.
  • Elvin KM, Lumbwe CM, Luo NP, Bjorkman A, Kallenius G, Linder E. Pneumocystis carinii is not a major cause of pneumonia in HIV infected patients in Lusaka, Zambia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1989; 83: 553–5.
  • Colebunders RL, Ryder RW, Nzilambi N, et al. HIV infection in patients with tuberculosis in Kinshasha, Zaire. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139: 1082–5.
  • Malin AS, Gwanzura LKZ, Klein S, Robertson VJ, Musvaire P, Mason PR. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Zimbabwe. Lancet 1995; 346: 1258–61.
  • Krasinski K, Borkowsky W, Holzman R. Prognosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection in children and adolescents. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989; 8: 216–20.
  • Legg W, Mahari M, Houston S, et al. Association of tuberculosis and HIV infection in Zimbabwe. Paper presented at IEA African Regional Conference, Harare, August, 1989.
  • Luo C, Chintu C, Bhat G, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type I infection in Zambian children with tuberculosis: changing seroprevalence and evaluation of a thioacetazone-free regime. Tubercle Lung Dis 1994; 75: 110–15.
  • Cathebras P, Vohito JA, Yete ML, et al. Tuberculose et infection par le virus de l'immunodeficience humaine en Republique Centrafncaine. Med Tropicale 1988; 48: 401–7.
  • Friedland IR, McIntyre JA. AIDS—the Baragwanath experience: Part II. HIV infection in pregnancy and childhood. S Afr Med J 1992; 82: 90–4.
  • Rogers MF. AIDS in children: a review of the clinical, epidemiologic and public health aspects. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1985; 4: 230–6.
  • World Health Organization. AIDS Prevention: Guidelines for MCH/FP Programme Managers. WHO/MCH/GPA, 1990; 2: 33–4.
  • Blasser MJ, Cohn DL. Opportunistic infections in patients with AIDS: clues to the epidemiology of AIDS and the relative virulence of pathogens. Rev Infect Dis 1986; 8: 21–30.
  • Vernon DD, Holzman BH, Lewis P, Scott GB, Birrel JA, Scott MB. Respiratory failure in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related complex. Pediatrics 1988; 82: 223–8.
  • Scott GB, Hutto C, Makuch RW, et al. Survival in children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus type I infection. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1791–6.
  • Lucas SB, Peacock CS, Hounnou A, et al. Disease in children infected with HIV. Br Med J 1996; 372: 335–8.
  • Lucas SB. AIDS in Africa—clinicopathological aspects. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1988; 82: 801–2.
  • Wakefield AE, Stewart TJ, Moxon ER, Marsh K, Hopkin IM. Infection with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is prevalent in healthy Gambian children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1990; 84: 800–2.
  • Hughes WT, Price RA, Sisko F, et al. Protein calorie malnutrition. A host determinant for Pneumocystis carinii infection. Am J Dis Child 1974; 128: 44–52.
  • Keen GA. Human cytomegalovirus infection (review). S Afr Med J 1985; 68: 159–61.
  • Bhat GJ, Osborne CM, Kabika Ms Chintu C. The management of tuberculosis in HIV seropositive children. Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS Conference (abstract). Stellenbosch, South Africa, 1995.
  • Goodman SD. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected infants and children. Pharmacotherapy 1993; 13: 640–6.
  • Armstrong D, Gold JWM, Dryjansk J. Treatment of infectious inpatients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1985; 103: 738–43.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.