26
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Causal judgement from contingency information: Judging interactions between two causal candidates

Pages 819-838 | Published online: 22 Sep 2010

References

  • Allan , L. G. 1993 . Human contingency judgements: Rule based or associative? . Psychological Bulletin , 114 : 435 – 448 .
  • Andersen , J. R. and Sheu , C.-F. 1995 . Causal inferences as perceptual judgments . Memory and Cognition , 23 : 510 – 524 .
  • Chapman , G. B. 1991 . Trial order affects cue interaction in contingency judgment . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 17 : 837 – 854 .
  • Cheng , P. W. 1997 . From covariation to causation: A causal power theory . Psychological Review , 104 : 367 – 405 .
  • Cheng , P. W. 2000 . “ Causality in the mind: Estimating contextual and conjunctive causal power ” . In Cognition and explanation , Edited by: Keil , F. and Wilson , R. 227 – 253 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Cheng , P. W. and Holyoak , K. J. 1995 . “ Adaptive systems as intuitive statisticians: Causality, contingency, and prediction ” . In Comparative approaches to cognition , Edited by: Meyer , J.-A. and Roitblat , H. 271 – 302 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Cheng , P. W. and Novick , L. R. 1990 . A probabilistic contrast model of causal induction . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 545 – 567 .
  • Cheng , P. W. and Novick , L. R. 1992 . Covariation in natural causal induction . Psychological Reviev , 99 : 365 – 382 .
  • Dickinson , A. , Shanks , D. R. and Evenden , J. L. 1984 . Judgement of act-outcome contingency: The role of selective attribution . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 36 ( A ) : 29 – 50 .
  • Jenkins , H. M. and Ward , W. C. 1965 . Judgement of contingency between responses and outcomes . Psychological Monographs , 79 Whole No. 10
  • Keppel , G. , Saufley , W. H. and Tokunaga , H. 1992 . Introduction ta design and analysis: A student's handbook , New York : Freeman .
  • Larkin , M. J. W. , Aitken , M. R. F. and Dickinson , A. 1998 . Retrospective revaluation of causal judgments under positive and negative contingencies . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 24 : 1331 – 1352 .
  • Mandel , D. R. and Lehman , D. R. 1998 . Integration of contingency information in judgements of cause, covariation, andprobMftty . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 127 : 269 – 285 .
  • McKenzie , C. R. M. 1994 . The accuracy of intuitive judgment strategies: Covariation assessment and Bayesian inference . Cognitive Psychology , 26 : 209 – 239 .
  • Novick , L. R. and Cheng , P. M. Assessing interactive causal influence , Psychological Revient . in press
  • Rescorla , R. A. and Wagner , A. R. 1972 . “ A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations on the effectiveness of reinforcement and non-reinforcement ” . In Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory , Edited by: Black , A. H. and Prokasy , W. F. 64 – 99 . New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts .
  • Shanks , D. R. 1993 . Human instrumental learning: A critical review of data and theory . British Journal of Psychology , 84 : 319 – 354 .
  • Shanks , D. R. 1995 . The psychology of associative learning , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Shanks , D. R. and Dickinson , A. 1987 . “ Associative accounts of causality judgement ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation , Edited by: Bower , G. H. Vol. 21 , 229 – 261 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Shanks , D. R. , Holyoak , K. J. and Medin , D. L. , eds. 1996 . Causal learning , The psychology of learning and motivation: Vol.34 San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • Shanks , D. R. , Lopez , F. J. , Darby , R. J. and Dickinson , A. 1996 . “ Distinguishing associative and probabilistic contrast theories of human contingency judgment ” . In Causal learning , The psychology of learning and motivation: Vol. 34 Edited by: Shanks , D. R. , Holyoak , K. J. and Medin , D. L. 265 – 311 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • Spellman , B. A. 1996 . Acting as intuitive scientists: Contingency judgments are made while controlling for alternative potential causes . Psychological Science , 7 : 337 – 342 .
  • Ward , W. C. and Jenkins , H. M. 1965 . The display of information and the judgment of contingency . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 19 : 231 – 241 .
  • Wasserman , E. A. and Bergbn , L. R. 1998 . Backward blocking and recovery from overshadowing in human causal judgement: The role of within-compound associations . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 51 ( B ) : 121 – 138 .
  • Wasserman , E. A. , Kao , S.-F. , Van Hamme , L. J. , Katagiri , M. and Young , M. E. 1996 . “ Causation and association ” . In Causal learning , The psychology of learning and motivation: Vol. 34 Edited by: Shanks , D. R. , Holyoak , K. J. and Medin , D. L. 207 – 264 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • White , P. A. 1998 . Causal judgement: Use of different types of contingency information as confirmatory and disconfirmatory . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 10 : 131 – 170 .
  • White , P. A. 2000a . Causal judgement from contingency information: Relation between subjective reports and individual tendencies in judgement . Memory and Cognition , 28 : 415 – 426 .
  • White , P. A. 2000b . Causal judgement from contingency information: The interpretation of factors common to all instances . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 26 : 1083 – 1102 .
  • White , P. A. 2001 . Making causal judgements from contingency information: The Evidential Evaluation model Manuscript submitted for publication
  • White , P. A. 2002 . Perceiving a strong causal relation in a weak contingency: Further investigation of the evidential evaluation model of causal judgement . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 55 ( A ) : 97 – 114 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.