The impact of reader skill on phonological processing in visual word recognition

References

• Andrews , S. 1982 . Phonological recoding: Is the regularity effect consistent? . Memory & Cognition , 10 : 565 – 575 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balota , D. A. 1990 . “ The role of meaning in word recognition ” . In Comprehension processes in reading , Edited by: Balota , D. A. , Flores d'Arcais , G. B. and Rayner , K. 9 – 32 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Balota , D. A. and Chumbley , J. I. 1984 . Are lexical decisions a good measure of lexical access? The role of word frequency in the neglected decision stage . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 10 : 340 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balota , D. A. and Chumbley , J. I. 1985 . The locus of word-frequency effects in the pronunciation task: Lexical access and/or production? . Journal of Memory and Language , 24 : 89 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron , J. and Strawson , C. 1976 . Use of orthographic and word-specific knowledge in reading words aloud . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 2 : 386 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , D. W. and Stanovich , K. E. 1980 . Lexical access and the spelling-to-sound regularity effect . Memory &Cognition , 8 : 424 – 432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berent , I. 1997 . Phonological priming in the lexical decision task: Regularity effects are not necessary evidence for assembly . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 23 : 1727 – 1742 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , P. , Lupker , S. J. and Colombo , L. 1994 . Interacting sources of information in word naming: A study of individual differences . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 20 : 537 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chateau , D. and Jared , D. 2000 . Exposure to print and word recognition processes . Memory&Cognition , 28 : 143 – 153 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. D. , MacWhinney , B. , Flatt , M. and Provost , J. 1993 . Psyscope: A new graphic interactive environment for designing psychology experiments . Behavioral Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers , 25 : 257 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Coltheart , M. , Davelaar , E. , Jonasson , J. T. and Besner , D. 1977 . “ Access to the internal lexicon ” . In Attention and performance VI , Edited by: Dornic , S. 535 – 555 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Coltheart , M. , Davelaar , E. , Jonasson , J. T. and Besner , D. 1979 . Phonological encoding in the lexical decision task . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 31 : 489 – 507 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davelaar , E. , Coltheart , M. , Besner , D. and Jonasson , J. T. 1978 . Phonological recoding and lexical access . Memory& Cognition , 8 : 195 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Frost , R. 1998 . Toward a strong phonological theory of visual word recognition: True issues and false trails . Psychological Bulletin , 123 : 71 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs , P. and Van Orden , G. C. 1998 . Pathway selection's utility for control of word recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 24 : 1162 – 1187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottlob , L. R. , Goldinger , S. D. , Stone , G. O. and Van Orden , G. C. 1999 . Reading homographs: Orthographic, phonologic, and semantic dynamics . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 25 : 561 – 574 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hino , Y. and Lupker , S. J. 1996 . Effects of polysemy in lexical decision and naming: An alternative to lexical access accounts . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 22 : 1331 – 1356 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hino , Y. and Lupker , S. J. 1998 . The effects of word frequency for Japanese Kana and Kanji words in naming and lexical decision: Can the dual-route model save the lexical-selection account? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 24 : 1431 – 1453 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hino , Y. and Lupker , S. J. 2000 . The effects of word frequency and spelling-to-sound regularity in naming with and without preceding lexical decision . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 26 : 166 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jared , D. 1997 . Spelling—sound consistency affects the naming of high-frequency words . Journal of Memory and Language , 36 : 505 – 529 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jared , D. , Levy , B. and Rayner , K. 1999 . The role of phonology in the activation of word meanings during reading: Evidence from proofreading and eye movements . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 128 : 219 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jared , D. , McRae , K. and Seidenberg , M. S. 1990 . The basis of consistency effects in word naming . Journal of Memory and Language , 29 : 687 – 715 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawamoto , A. H. and Zemblidge , J. H. 1992 . Pronunciation of homographs . Journal of Memory and Language , 31 : 349 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kucera , H. and Francis , W. 1967 . Computational analysis of present-day American English , Providence , RI : Brown University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parkin , A. J. 1982 . Phonological recoding in lexical decision: Effects of spelling-to-sound regularity depend on how regularity is defined . Memory & Cognition , 10 : 43 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkin , A. J. and Ellingham , R. 1983 . Phonological recoding in lexical decision: The influence of pseudohomophones . Language and Speech , 26 : 81 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkin , A. J. and Underwood , G. 1983 . Orthographic vs. phonological irregularity in lexical decision . Memory&Cognition , 11 : 351 – 355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecher , D. 2001 . Perception is a two-way junction: Feedback semantics in word recognition . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 8 : 545 – 551 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pexman , P. M. and Lupker , S. J. 1998 . Word naming and memory load: Still searching for an individual differences explanation . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 24 : 803 – 821 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pexman , P. M. , Lupker , S. J. and Jared , D. 2001 . Homophone effects in lexical decision . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 27 : 139 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pexman , P. M. , Lupker , S. J. and Reggin , L. D. 2002 . Investigating the impact of feedback phonology in visual word recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 28 : 572 – 584 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piercey , C. D. , Dawson , M. R. and Joordens , S. It's alive! Instantiating the referent model of lexical decision . Poster presented at the 41st Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society . New Orleans, LA , USA. November .
   Google Scholar
• Plaut , D. C. , McClelland , J. L. , Seidenberg , M. S. and Patterson , K. 1996 . Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains . Psychological Review , 103 : 56 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pugh , K. R. , Rexer , K. and Katz , L. 1994 . Evidence of flexible coding in visual word recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 20 : 807 – 825 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubenstein , H. , Lewis , S. S. and Rubenstein , M. A. 1971 . Evidence for phonemic recoding in visual word recognition . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 6 : 645 – 657 .
   Google Scholar
• Seidenberg , M. S. 1985 . The time course of phonological code activation in two writing systems . Cognition , 19 : 1 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidenberg , M. S. and McClelland , J. L. 1989 . A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming . Psychological Review , 96 : 523 – 568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidenberg , M. S. , Waters , G. S. , Barnes , M. A. and Tanenhaus , M. K. 1984 . When does irregular spelling or pronunciation influence word recognition? . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 23 : 383 – 404 .
   Google Scholar
• Stanovich , K. E. and Bauer , D. W. 1978 . Experiments on the spelling-to-sound regularity effect in word recognition . Memory & Cognition , 6 : 410 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanovich , K. E. and West , R. F. 1989 . Exposure to print and orthographic processing . Reading Research Quarterly , 24 : 402 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone , G. O. , Vanhoy , M. and Van Orden , G. C. 1997 . Perception is a two-way street: Feedforward and feedback phonology in visual word recognition . Journal of Memory and Language , 36 : 337 – 359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strain , E. and Herdman , C. M. 1999 . Imageability effects in word naming: An individual differences analysis . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 53 : 347 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft , M. and van Graan , F. 1998 . Lack of phonological mediation in a semantic categorization task . Journal of Memory and Language , 38 : 203 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taraban , R. and McClelland , J. L. 1987 . Conspiracy effects in word pronunciation . Journal of Memory and Language , 26 : 608 – 631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters , G. S. and Seidenberg , M. S. 1985 . Spelling-sound effects in reading: Time-course and decision criteria . Memory & Cognition , 13 : 557 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters , G. S. , Seidenberg , M. S. and Bruck , M. 1984 . Children's and adults use of spelling—sound information in three reading tasks . Memory & Cognition , 12 : 293 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeigler , J. C. , Montant , M. and Jacobs , A. M. 1997 . The feedback consistency effect in lexical decision and naming . Journal of Memory and Language , 37 : 533 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar