Hearing loss and perceptual effort: Downstream effects on older adults’ memory for speech

References

References

• Baddeley AD (1996) The concept of working memory In S. Gathercole (Ed.), Models of short-term memory pp. 1–28 Hove UK Psychology Press
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , AD . (1998) . The central executive: A concept and some misconceptions . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 4 : 523 – 526 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barr , RA and Giambra , LM . (1990) . Age-related decrement in auditory selective attention . Psychology and Aging , 3 : 597 – 599 .
   Google Scholar
• Cerella , J . (1994) . Generalized slowing and Brinley plots . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 49 : 65 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , JD , MacWhinney , B , Flatt , M and Provost , J . (1993) . Psyscope: An interactive system for designing and controlling experiments in the psychology laboratory using Macintosh computers . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers , 25 : 257 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Dickinson , CM and Rabbitt , PMA . (1991) . Simulated visual impairment: Effects on text comprehension and reading speed . Clinical Vision Sciences , 6 : 301 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Dubno , JR , Ahlstrom , JB and Horwitz , AR . (2000) . Use of context by young and aged adults with normal hearing . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 107 ( 1 ) : 538 – 546 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erber , JT , Prager , IG , Williams , M and Caiola , MA . (1996) . Age and forgetfulness: Confidence in ability and attributions for memory failures . Psychology and Aging , 11 : 310 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , DL and Glaser , RA . (1996) . Molar and latent models of cognitive slowing: Implications for aging, dementia, depression, development, and intelligence . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 3 : 458 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon-Salant , S . (1987) . Age-related differences in speech recognition performance as a function of test format and paradigm . Ear and Hearing , 8 : 270 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon-Salant , S and Fitzgibbons , PJ . (1997) . Selected cognitive factors and speech recognition performance among young and elderly listeners . Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , 40 : 423 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosjean , F . (1985) . The recognition of words after their acoustic offset: Evidence and implications . Perception and Psychophysics , 38 : 299 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasher L Zacks RT (1988) Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory 22 San Diego Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Humes , LE . (1996) . Speech understanding in the elderly . Journal of the American Academy of Audiology , 7 : 161 – 167 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahana , MJ , Howard , M , Zaromb , F and Wingfield , A . (2002) . Age dissociates recency and lag recency effects in free recall . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 28 : 530 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman D (1973) Attention and effort Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall
   Google Scholar
• Kausler DM (1994) Learning and memory in normal aging San Diego CA Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Kintsch , W . (1988) . The role of knowledge in discourse comprehension: A construction-integration model . Psychological Review , 95 : 163 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marslen-Wilson WD (1990) Activation, competition, and frequency in lexical access In G. T. M. Altmann (Ed.), Cognitive models of speech processing pp. 148–172 Cambridge MA MIT Press
   Google Scholar
• Miller , GA and Selfridge , JA . (1950) . Verbal context and the recall of meaningful material . American Journal of Psychology , 63 : 176 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moray , N and Taylor , A . (1960) . Statistical approximations to English . Language and Speech , 3 : 7 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrell , CH , Gordon-Salant , S , Pearson , JD , Brant , LJ and Fozard , JL . (1996) . Age- and gender-specific reference ranges for hearing level and longitudinal changes in hearing level . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 100 : 1949 – 1967 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton , J . (1969) . Interaction of information in word recognition . Psychological Review , 76 : 165 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton J (1979) Facilitation in word recognition: Experiments causing change in the logogen model In P. A. Kolers, M. E. Wrolstad, & H. Bouma (Eds.), Processing visual language New York Plenum Press
   Google Scholar
• Murdock , BB . (1962) . The serial position effect in free recall . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 64 : 482 – 488 .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , DR , Craik , FIM , Li , KZH and Schneider , BA . (2000) . Comparing the effects of aging and back ground noise on short-term memory performance . Psychology and Aging , 15 : 323 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Academy on an Aging Society . (1999, December) . Hearing loss: A growing problem that affects quality of life . National Academy on an Aging Society , Number 2
   Google Scholar
• Neath , I . (2000) . Modeling the effects of irrelevant speech on memory . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 7 : 403 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newbigging , PL . (1961) . The perceptual redintegration of frequent and infrequent words . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 15 : 123 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry , AR and Wingfield , A . (1994) . Contextual encoding by young and elderly adults as revealed by cued and free recall . Aging and Cognition , 1 : 120 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Pichora-Fuller , MK , Schneider , BA and Daneman , M . (1995) . How young and old adults listen to and remember speech in noise . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 97 : 593 – 607 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter , MC and Lombardi , L . (1990) . Regeneration in the short-term recall of sentences . Journal of Memory and Language , 29 : 633 – 654 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabbitt , PMA . (1968) . Channel capacity, intelligibility and immediate memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 20 : 241 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabbitt PMA (1991) Mild hearing loss can cause apparent memory failures which increase with age and reduce with IQ Acta Otolaryngolica, Supplementum 476 167 176
   Google Scholar
• Salthouse TA (1991) Theoretical perspectives on cognitive aging Hillsdale NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
   Google Scholar
• Salthouse , TA . (1996) . The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition . Psychological Review , 103 : 403 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starr , A , Picton , T , Sininger , Y , Hood , L and Berlin , C . (1996) . Auditory neuropathy . Brain , 199 : 741 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoltzfus ER Hasher L Zacks RT (1996) Working memory and aging: Current status of the inhibitory view In J. R. Richardson (Ed.), Working memory and cognition pp. 66–88 New York Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Tun , PA . (1998) . Fast noisy speech: Age differences in processing rapid speech with background noise . Psychology and Aging , 13 : 424 – 434 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tun , PA , O'Kane , GO and Wingfield , A . (2002) . Distraction by competing speech in young and older adult listeners . Psychology and Aging , 17 : 453 – 467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tun , PA and Wingfield , A . (1999) . One voice too many: Adult age differences in language processing with different types of distracting sounds . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 54B : P317 – P327 .
   Google Scholar
• Wingfield , A , Aberdeen , JS and Stine , EAL . (1991) . Word onset gating and linguistic context in spoken word recognition by young and elderly adults . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 46 : P127 – P129 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wingfield , A , Alexander , AH and Cavigelli , S . (1994) . Does memory constrain utilization of top-down information in spoken word recognition? Evidence from normal aging . Language and Speech , 37 : 221 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingfield , A , Lahar , CJ and Stine , EAL . (1989) . Age and decision strategies in running memory for speech: Effects of prosody and linguistic structure . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 44 : P106 – P113 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wingfield , A , Stine , EAL , Lahar , CJ and Aberdeen , JS . (1988) . Does the capacity of working memory change with age? . Experimental Aging Research , 14 : 103 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Working Group on Speech Understanding and Aging . (1988) . Speech understanding in aging . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 83 : 859 – 895 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachary R (1986) Shipley Institute of Living Scale, Revised manual Los Angeles Western Psychological Services
   Google Scholar