References
- Gamwo , Isaak , K. , Dimitri Gidaspow , Robert W. Lyczowski , & Yee Soong . 1995 . Three-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling of a bubbling fluidized bed . In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion , NewYork : American Society of Mechanical Engineers . pp. 947 – 953 .
- Gidaspow , D . 1994 . Multiphase Flow and Fluidization: Continuum and Linetic Theory Descriptions . Cambridge , Mass. : MIT Academic Press .
- Haidin , O. J. , V. Schmidt , & J. Sender . 1998 . Flow visualization of interacting cryogenic coaxial jets . In ILASS-Europe '98 , pp. 602 – 608 .
- Hetsroni , G . 1992 . Handbook of Multiphase Systems . New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Lee , S. W. & Y. Liu . 1999 . Investigation of gas/particle flows in a gaseous fluidized bed using laser-based particle image velocimetry . In Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop/Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry, Santa Barbara . pp. 689 – 694 .
- Lee , S. W. & S. Nieh . 1993 . An experimental study of gas-particle flow on the erosion of a gaseous fluidized bed . In Gas-Solid Flows , New York : American Society of Mechanical Engineers . pp. 273 – 280 .
- Lee , S. W. & B. Q. Wang . 1995a . Effect of particle-tube collision frequency on material wastage of in-bed tubes in the bubbling fluidized bed combustor . J. Wear V. 184 : 223 – 229 .
- Lee , S. W. & B. Q. Wang . 1995b . The effect of solid-bed particles on the material wastage of in-bed tubes in the fluidized bed combustor (FBC) . In Power Plant Transiants , 1994 , New York : American Society of Mechanical Engineers . pp. 191 – 196 .
- Montgomery , Douglas C . 1997 . Design and Analysis of Experiments . 4th ed. New York : John Wiley .
- Nicolai , Rainer , & Lothar , Reh . 1995 . Measurement of solids concentration, velocity and momentum distributor in a cold CFB unit . In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion , New York : American Society of Mechanical Engineers . Vol. 1 , pp. 681 – 692 .
- et al. 1985 . In In-bed erosion in atmospheric fluidized bed combustor . DOE/METC 85/6021 , Vol. 2 , pp. 739 – 749 .
- TSI Inc Fluid Mechanics Instrument Division . 1997 . Advances in Fluid Flow Diagnostics . Shareview , Minn. : TSI Inc .
- Verloop , Willem C. , Harrie E. A. Van den Akker Dick Boersma & Klaus R. G. Hein . 1995 . Transient modeling of the combined gas-particle flow in the freeboard of a fluidized bed reactor . In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion , New York : American Society of Mechanical Engineers . pp. 914 – 929 .
- Wormell , D. C. & J. L. Sopchak . 2000 . A particle image velocimetry system using a high resolution CCD camera. Paper Presented at Optical Diagnostics in Fluid and Thermal Flow; August 2000 .