An ensemble model to predict the minimum spouting velocity for two types of spouted beds

References

• Altzibar, H., G. Lopez, R. Aguado, S. Alvarez, M. J. San Jose, and M. Olazar. 2009. Hydrodynamics of conical spouted beds using different types of internal devices. Chemical Engineering & Technology 32 (3):463–9. doi:10.1002/ceat.200800605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altzibar, H., G. Lopez, S. Alvarez, M. J. S. José, A. Barona, and M. Olazar. 2008. A draft-tube conical spouted bed for drying fine particles. Drying Technology 26 (3):308–14. doi:10.1080/07373930801898018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anabtawi, M. Z. 1998. Minimum spouting velocity for binary mixture of particles in rectangular spouted beds. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 76 (1):132–6. doi:10.1002/cjce.5450760117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aradhya, S., H. Taofeeq, and M. Al-Dahhan. 2016. A new mechanistic scale-up methodology for gas-solid spouted beds. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 110:146–159. doi:10.1016/j.cep.2016.10.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aradhya, S., H. Taofeeq, and M. Al-Dahhan. 2017. Evaluation of the dimensionless groups based scale-up of gas–solid spouted beds. International Journal of Multiphase Flow 94:209–18. doi:10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.04.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aravinth, S., and T. Murugesan. 1997. General correlation for the minimum spouting velocity. Bioprocess Engineering 16 (5):289–93. doi:10.1007/s004490050324.
   Google Scholar
• Asif, M. 2013. Predicting minimum fluidization velocities of multi-component solid mixtures. Particuology 11 (3):309–16. doi:10.1016/j.partic.2012.06.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breiman, L., J. H. Friedman, R. A. Olshen, and C. J. Stone. 1984. Classification and regression trees. California: Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, M., and A. Meisen. 1992. Hydrodynamics of shallow, conical spouted beds. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 70 (5):916–24. doi:10.1002/cjce.5450700513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, J. Y., M. H. Morgan, III, and H. Littman. 1987. Measurements of spout voidage distributions, particle velocities and particle circulation rates in spouted beds of coarse particles: I. Experimental verification. Chemical Engineering Science 42 (6):1461–70. doi:10.1016/0009-2509(87)85018-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, N., C. J. Lim, and K. B. Mathur. 1978. Data and models for flow distribution and pressure drop in spouted beds. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 56 (4):436–47. doi:10.1002/cjce.5450560402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fane, A. G., and R. A. Mitchell. 1984. Minimum spouting velocity of scaled-up beds. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 62 (3):437–9. doi:10.1002/cjce.5450620325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golshan, S., O. Yaman, M. Koksal, G. Kulah, R. Zarghami, and N. Mostoufi. 2018. A new correlation for minimum spouting velocity for conical spouted beds operating with high density particles. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 96:358–70. doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2018.03.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altzibar, H., G. Lopez, J. Bilbao, and M. Olazar. 2013. Minimum spouting velocity of conical spouted beds equipped with draft tubes of different configuration. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 52 (8):2995–3006. doi:10.1021/ie302407f.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseini, S. H., M. Karami, H. Altzibar, and M. Olazar. 2020. Prediction of pressure drop and minimum spouting velocity in draft tube conical spouted beds using genetic programming approach. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 98 (2):583–9. doi:10.1002/cjce.23590.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseini, S. H., M. Karami, M. Olazar, R. Safabakhsh, and M. Rahmati. 2014. Prediction of the minimum spouting velocity by genetic programming approach. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 53 (32):12639–643. doi:10.1021/ie5013757.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseini, S. H., M. Valizadeh, M. Olazar, and H. Altzibar. 2017. Minimum spouting velocity of draft tube conical spouted beds using the neural network approach. Chemical Engineering & Technology 40 (6):1132–9. doi:10.1002/ceat.201600420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseini, S. H., M. J. Rezaei, M. Bag-Mohammadi, H. Altzibar, and M. Olazar. 2018. Smart models to predict the minimum spouting velocity of conical spouted beds with non-porous draft tube. Chemical Engineering Research and Design 138:331–40. doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2018.08.034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseini, S. H., Rezaei, M. J., Bag-Mohammadi M., Karami, M., Moradkhani, M. A., and Panahi, M. Olazar, M. 2019. Estimation of the minimum spouting velocity in shallow spouted beds by intelligent approaches: Study of fine and coarse particles. Powder Technology 354:456–65. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2019.06.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kmiec, A., W. Ludwig, and R. Szafran. 2009. Minimum circulation velocity in a spouted bed apparatus with draft tube. Chemical Engineering & Technology 32 (3):450–3. doi:10.1002/ceat.200800558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, C. J., and J. R. Grace. 1987. Spouted bed hydrodynamics in a 0.91 m diameter vessel. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 65 (3):366–72. doi:10.1002/cjce.5450650303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathur, K. B., and P. E. Gishler. 1955. A technique for contacting gases with solid particles. AIChE Journal 1 (2):157–164. doi:10.1002/aic.690010205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monazam, E. R., R. W. Breault, J. Weber, and K. Layfield. 2018. Minimum spouting velocity of flat-base spouted fluid bed. Particuology 36:27–36. doi:10.1016/j.partic.2017.02.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murthy, D. V. R., and P. N. Singh. 1994. Minimum spouting velocity in multiple spouted beds. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 72:235–9.
   Google Scholar
• Olazar, M., M. J. San Jose, A. T. Aguayo, J. M. Arandes, and J. Bilbao. 1992. Stable operation conditions for gas-solid contact regimes in conical spouted beds. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 31 (7):1784–92. doi:10.1021/ie00007a025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olazar, M., M. J. S. José, A. T. Aguayo, J. M. Arandes, and J. Bilbao. 1994. Hydrodynamics of nearly flat base spouted beds. The Chemical Engineering Journal and the Biochemical Engineering Journal 55:27–37.
   Google Scholar
• Saldarriaga, J. F., R. Aguado, H. Altzibar, A. Atxutegi, J. Bilbao, and M. Olazar. 2016. Minimum spouting velocity for conical spouted beds of vegetable waste biomasses. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 60:509–19. doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2015.11.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• San Jose, M. J., S. Alvarez, A. O. de Salazar, M. Olazar, and J. Bilbao. 2007. Operating conditions of conical spouted beds with a draft tube. Effect of the diameter of the draft Tube and of the height of entrainment zone. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 46 (9):2877–84. doi:10.1021/ie061449p.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suliman, A., and B. S. Omarov. 2018. Applying bayesian regularization for acceleration of levenberg- marquardt based neural network training. International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence 5 (1):68–72. doi:10.9781/ijimai.2018.04.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkatachalam, S., Sridhar, R. V., and P. Immanuel. 2010. Prediction of minimum spouting velocity in spouted bed. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering 5:811–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C.-H., Z.-P. Zhong, R. Li, and J.-Q. E. 2011. Intelligent fitting of minimum spout-fluidised velocity in spout-fluidised bed. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 89 (1):101–107. doi:10.1002/cjce.20404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zendehboudi, A., R. Saidur, I. M. Mahbubul, and S. H. Hosseini. 2019. Data-driven methods for estimating the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 131:1211–31. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.11.053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong, W., X. Chen, J. R. Grace, N. Epstein, and B. Jin. 2013. Intelligent prediction of minimum spouting velocity of spouted bed by back propagation neural network. Powder Technology 247:197–203. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2013.07.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, J., and D. D. Bruns. 2012. Minimum spouting velocity of dense particles in shallow spouted beds. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 90 (3):558–64. doi:10.1002/cjce.20654.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar