References
- Agresti , Alan . 1984 . Analysis of Ordinal Categorical Data , New York : Wiley .
- Akers , Ronald L. , Krohn , Marvin D. , Lanza‐Kaduce , Lonn and Radosevich , Marcia J. 1979 . “Social Learning and Deviant Behavior A Specific Test of a General Theory.” . American Sociological Review , 44 : 635 – 655 .
- Akers , Ronald L. , Massey , James , Clarke , William and Lauer , Ronald M. 1983 . “Are Self‐Reports of Adolescent Deviance Valid? Biochemical Measures, Randomized Responses, and the Bogus Pipeline in Smoking Behavior.” . Social Forces , 62 : 234 – 251 .
- Block , J.R. , Goodman , N. , Ambellan , F. and Revenson , J. 1974 . A Self‐Administered High School Study of Drugs , Hempstead, NY : Institute for Research and Evaluation .
- Bock , E. Wilbur , Cochran , John K. and Beeghley , Leonard . 1987 . “Moral Messages: The Relative Influence of Denomination on the Religiosity‐Alcohol Behavior Relationship.” . Sociological Quarterly , 28 : 93 – 118 .
- Bonger , Willem A. 1916 . Criminality and Economic Conditions , Boston : Little Brown .
- Burkett , Stephen R. 1977 . “Religion, Parental Influence, and Adolescent Alcohol and Marijuana Use.” . Journal of Drug Issues , 7 : 263 – 273 .
- _____ . 1980 . “Religiosity, Beliefs, Normative Standards, and Adolescent Drinking.” . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 41 : 662 – 671 .
- Burkett , Stephen R. and Warren , Bruce O. 1987 . “Religiosity, Peer Associations, and Adolescent Marijuana Use: A Panel Study of Underlying Causal Structures.” . Criminology , 25 : 109 – 131 .
- Burkett , Stephen R. and White , Mervin . 1974 . “Hellfire and Delinquency: Another Look.” . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 13 : 455 – 462 .
- Cochran , John K. , Beeghley , Leonard and Bock , E. Wilbur . 1988 . “Religion and Alcohol Behavior An Exploration of Reference Group Theory.” . Sociological Forum , 3 : 256 – 276 .
- Elifson , Kirk W. , Petersen , David M. and Hadaway , C. Kirk . 1983 . “Religiosity and Delinquency: A Contextual Analysis.” . Criminology , 21 : 505 – 527 .
- Ellis , Lee . 1985 . “Religiosity and Criminality: Evidence and Explanations of Complex Relations.” . Sociological Perspectives , 28 : 501 – 520 .
- Glock , Charles and Stark , Rodney . 1965 . Religion and Society in Tension , Chicago : Rand‐McNally .
- Gorsuch , R.L. and McFarland , S.G. 1972 . “Single vs. Multi‐Item Scales for Measuring Religious Values.” . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 11 : 53 – 63 .
- Groves , W. Eugene . 1974 . “Patterns of College Student Use and Lifestyles.” . In Drug Use: Epidemiology and Sociological Approaches , Edited by: Josephson , Eric and Carrol , Eleanor E. 241 – 275 . New York : Wiley .
- Hadaway , C. Kirk , Elifson , Kirk W. and Petersen , David M. 1984 . “Religious Involvement and Drug Use among Urban Adolescents.” . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 23 : 109 – 128 .
- Hanushek , Eric A. and Jackson , John E. 1977 . Statistical Methods for Social Scientists , New York : Academic Press .
- Hardt , Robert H. and Peterson‐Hardt , Sandra . 1977 . “On Determining the Quality of the Delinquency Self‐Report Method.” . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 14 : 247 – 261 .
- Higgens , Paul C. and Albrecht , Gary L. 1977 . “Hellfire and Delinquency Revisited.” . Social Forces , 55 : 952 – 958 .
- Hindelang , Michael J. , Hirschi , Travis and Weis , Joseph G. 1981 . Measuring Delinquency , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
- Hirschi , Travis and Stark , Rodney . 1969 . “Hellfire and Delinquency.” . Social Problems , 17 : 202 – 213 .
- Jensen , Gary F. and Erickson , Maynard L. 1979 . “The Religious Factor and Delinquency: Another Look at the Hellfire Hypothesis.” . In The Religious Dimension: New Directions in Quantitative Research , Edited by: Wuthnow , Robert . 157 – 177 . New York : Academic Press .
- Knudten , Richard J. and Knudten , Mary S. 1971 . “Juvenile Delinquency, Crime, and Religion.” . Review of Religious Research , 12 : 130 – 152 .
- Lombroso , Cesare . 1911 . Crime, Its Causes and Remedies , Boston : Little Brown .
- Middleton , Russell and Putney , Snell . 1962 . “Religion, Normative Standards, and Behavior.” . Sociometry , 25 : 141 – 152 .
- Nelson , Hart M. and Rooney , James F. 1982 . “Fire and Brimstone, Lager and Pot: Religious Involvement and Substance Use.” . Sociological Analysis , 43 : 247 – 256 .
- Perkins , H. Wesley . 1985 . “Religious Traditions, Parents, and Peers as Determinants of Alcohol and Drug Use among College Students.” . Review of Religious Research , 27 : 15 – 31 .
- Radosevich , Marcia J. , Lanza‐Kaduce , Lonn , Akers , Ronald L. and Krohn , Marvin D. 1979 . “The Sociology of Adolescent Drug and Drinking Behavior: A Review of the State of the Field. Part I.” . Deviant Behavior , 1 : 15 – 35 .
- Rohrbaugh , John and Jessor , Richard . 1975 . “Religiosity in Youth: A Personal Control Against Deviant Behavior.” . Journal of Personality , 43 : 135 – 155 .
- SAS Institute, Inc. 1983 . SUGI Supplemental Library User's Guide , Cary, NC : SAS .
- Schur , Edwin M. 1969 . Our Criminal Society , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
- Single , Eric , Kandel , Denise and Johnson , Bruce B. 1975 . “The Reliability and Validity of Drug Use Responses in a Large Scale Longitudinal Study.” . Journal of Drug Issues , 5 : 426 – 443 .
- Sloane , Douglas M. and Potvin , Raymond H. 1986 . “Religion and Delinquency: Cutting Through the Maze.” . Social Forces , 63 : 87 – 105 .
- Stark , Rodney . 1984 . “Religion and Conformity: Reaffirming a Sociology of Religion.” . Sociological Analysis , 45 : 273 – 282 .
- Stark , Rodney , Doyle , Daniel P. and Kent , Lori . 1980 . “Rediscovering Moral Communities: Church Membership and Crime.” . In Understanding Crime: Current Theory and Research , Edited by: Hirschi , Travis and Gottfredson , Michael . 43 – 52 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
- Stark , Rodney , Kent , Lori and Doyle , Daniel P. 1982 . “Religion and Delinquency: The Ecology of a “Lost’ Relationship.” . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 19 : 4 – 24 .
- Tittle , Charles R. and Welch , Michael R. 1983 . “Religiosity and Deviance: Toward a Contingency Theory of Constraining Effects.” . Social Forces , 61 : 653 – 682 .
- Whitehead , P.C. and Smart , R.G. 1972 . “Validity and Reliability of Self‐Reported Drug Use.” . Canadian Journal of Criminology and Corrections , 14 : 1 – 8 .
- Zimmerman , Joel and Broder , Paul K. 1980 . “A Comparison of Different Delinquency Measures Derived from Self‐Reported Data” . Journal of Criminal Justice , 8 : 147 – 162 .