The Importance of Romantic and Work Relations on Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use Among Adults

REFERENCES

• Bachman, Jerald G., Patrick M. O'Malley, John E. Schulenberg, Lloyd D. Johnston, Alison L. Bryant, and Alicia C. Merline. 2002. The Decline of Substance Use in Young Adulthood: Changes in Social Activities, Roles, and Beliefs. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Beckett, Kathrine, Kris Nyrop, Lori Pfingst, and Melissa Bowen. 2005. “Drug Use, Drug Possession Arrests, and the Question of Race: Lessons from Seattle.” Social Problems 52:419–441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer, Dan G. and Li-Tzy Wu. 2009. “Nonprescription Use of Pain Relievers by Middle-Aged and Elderly Community-Living Adults: National Survey on Drug Use and Health.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 57:1252–1257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bumpass, Larry and Hsien-Hen Lu. 2000. “Trends in Cohabitation and Implications for Children's Family Contexts in the United States” Population Studies 54(1):29–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cancio, A. Silva, T. David Evans, and David J. Maume Jr. 1996. “Reconsidering the Declining Significance of Race: Racial Differences in Early Career Wages.” American Sociological Review 61:541–556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casper, Lynne M. and Phillip N. Cohen. 2000. “How Does POSSLQ Measure Up? Historical Estimates of Cohabitation.” Demography 37:237–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chantala, Kim, William D. Kalsbeek, and Eugenio Andraca. 2008. “Non-Response in Wave II of the Add Health Study.” Technical Report. Retrieved online May 28, 2014 (http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth/data/guides/W3nonres.pdf).
   Google Scholar
• Cherlin, Andrew J. 1978. “Remarriage As An Incomplete Institution.” American Journal of Sociology 84:634–650.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherlin, Andrew J. 1992. Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cherlin, Andrew J. 1998. “Marriage and Marital Dissolution Among Black Americans.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 29:147–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, James S. 1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94:95–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran, Patrick J., Bengt O. Muthen, and Thomas C. Harford. 1998. “The Influence of Changes in Marital Status on Developmental Trajectories of Alcohol Use in Young Adults.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol 59:647–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly, Kathleen. 1994. Gender, Crime, and Punishment. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dollar, Cindy Brooks and Bradley Ray. 2013. “Adult Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use: An Examination of Bond Theory.” Deviant Behavior 34:932–949.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, Greg J., Bessie Wilkerson, and Paula England. 2006. “Cleaning up Their Act: The Effects of Marriage and Cohabitation on Illicit and Illicit Drug Use.” Demography 43:691–710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrington, David P. and David West. 1995. “Effects of Marriage, Separation, and Children on Offending by Adult Males.” Pp. 249–281 in J. Hagan ed., Current Perspectives on Aging and the Life Cycle, Volume 4: Delinquency and Disrepute in the Life Course. Greenwich: JAI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, Jason A. 2008a. “Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use Among College Students: A Comparison Between Athletes and Nonathletes.” Journal of American College Health 57:211–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, Jason A. 2008b. “Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use and Delinquency: An Analysis With a National Sample.” Journal of Drug Issues 38:493–516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, Jason A. 2008c. “Social Learning Theory and Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use Among Adolescents.” Sociological Spectrum 28:299–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, Jason A. 2009. “Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use Among Adolescents: The Influence of Bonds to Family and School.” Youth & Society 40:336–352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, Jason A. and Meagan C. Arrastia. 2008. “Pill-Poppers and Dopers: A Comparison of Non-Prescribed Prescription Drug Use and Illicit = Street Drug Use among College Students.” Addictive Behaviors 33:934–941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, Jason A. and Ryan D. Schroeder. 2009. “Academic Strain and Nonmedical Use of Prescription Stimulants Among College Students.” Deviant Behavior 30:26–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forrest, Walter. 2014. “Cohabitation, Relationship Quality, and Desistance From Crime.” Journal of Marriage and Family 76:539–556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, Michael T., M. Christopher Roebuck, and Pierre Kebreau Alexandre. 2001. “Illicit Drug Use, Employment, and Labor Force Participation.” Southern Economic Journal 68:349–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giordano, Peggy C., Stephen A. Cernkovich, and Jennifer L. Rudolph. 2002. “Gender, Crime, and Desistance: Toward a Theory of Cognitive Transformation.” American Journal of Sociology 107:990–1064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giordano, Peggy C., Stephen A. Cernkovich, and Donald D. Holland. 2003. “Changes in Friendship Relations over the Life Course: Implications for Desistance from Crime.” Criminology 41:293–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagan, John and Bill McCarthy. 1997. “Anomie, social capital, and street criminology.” In N. Passas & R. Agnew (Eds.), The Future of Anomie Theory (pp. 124–141). Boston: Northeastern University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, Martin T., Matthew O. Howard, and Sean Esteban McCabe. 2010. “Prescription Drug Misuse among Antisocial Youths.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 71:917–924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, Beth, Joseph C. Gfroerer, James D. Colliver, and Michael A. Penne. 2009. “Substance Use Disorder among Older Adults in the United States in 2020.” Addiction 104:88–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrell, Zaje A. T. and Clifford L. Broman. 2009. “Racial-Ethnic Differences in Correlates of Prescription Drug Misuse among Young Adults.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 104:268–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havens, Jennifer R., April M. Young, and Christopher E. Havens. 2011. “Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescents Evidence of Greater Use among Rural Adolescents.” Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 165:250–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynie, Dana L., Peggy C. Giordano, Wendy D. Manning, and Monica A. Longmore. 2005. “Adolescent Romantic Relationships and Delinquency Involvement.” Criminology 43:177–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman-Stahl, Mindy A., Christopher P. Krebs, Larry A. Kroutil, and David C. Heller. 2007. “Risk and Protective Factors for Methamphetamine Use and Nonmedical Use of Prescription Stimulants among Young Adults Aged 18 to 25.” Addictive Behaviors 32:1003–1015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirschi, Travis. 1969. Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hofferth, Sandra L. 2006. “Residential Father Family Type and Child Well-Being: Investment Versus Selection.” Demography 43:53–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inciardi, James A. and Theodore J. Cicero. 2009. “Black Beauties, Gorilla Pills, Footballs, and Hillibilly Heroin: Some Reflections on Prescription Drug Abuse and Diversion Research Over the Past 40 Years.” Journal of Drug Issues 39:101–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel, Denise B. and Kazuo Yamaguchi. 1987. “Job Mobility and Drug Use: An Event History Analysis.” American Journal of Sociology 92:836–878.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laub, John H., Daniel Nagin, and Robert J. Sampson. 1998. “Trajectories of Change in Criminal Offending: Good Marriages and the Desistance Process.” American Sociological Review 63:225–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laub, John and Robert J. Sampson. 1993. “Turning Points in the Life Course: Why Change Matters to the Study of Crime.” Criminology 31(3):301–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laub, John and Robert J. Sampson. 2003. Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives: Delinquent Boys to Age 70. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lillard, Lee A., Michael J. Brien, and Linda J. Waite. 1995. “Pre-Marital Cohabitation and Subsequent Marital Dissolution: Is it Self-Selection?” Demography 32:437–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord, Sarah, Julie Brevard, and Simon Budman. 2011. “Connecting to Young Adults: An Online Social Network Survey of Beliefs and Attitudes Associated with Prescription Opioid Misuse Among College Students.” Substance Use & Misuse 46:66–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning, Wendy D. 2013. “Trends in Cohabitation: Over Twenty Years of Change, 1987–2010.” Family Profiles FP-13–12, National Center for Family & Marriage Research.
   Google Scholar
• Maume, Michael O., Graham C. Ousey, and Kevin Beaver. 2005. “Cutting the Grass: A Reexamination of the Link between Marital Attachment, Delinquent Peers and Desistance from Marijuana Use.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 21:27–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, Sean Esteban and Christian J. Teter. 2007. “Drug Use Related Problems among Nonmedical Users of Prescription Stimulants: A Web-Based Survey of College Students from a Midwestern University.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 91:69–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, Sean Esteban, Christian J. Teter, and Carol J. Boyd. 2006. “Medical Use, Illicit Use, and Diversion of Abusable Prescription Drugs.” Journal of American College Health 54:269–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nock, Steven L. 1995. “A Comparison of Marriages and Cohabiting Relationships.” Journal of Family Issues 16:53–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Riehman, Kara S., Yih-Ing Hser, and Michelle Zeller. 2000. “Gender Differences in How Intimate Partners Influence Drug Treatment Motivation.” Journal of Drug Issues 30:823–838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, Robert J. and John H. Laub. 1990. “Crime and Deviance over the Life Course – The Salience of Adult Social Bonds.” American Sociological Review 55: 609–627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, Robert J. and John H. Laub. 1993. Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points through Life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder, Ryan D. and Jason A. Ford. 2012. “Prescription Drug Misuse: A Test of Three Competing Criminology Theories.” Journal of Drug Issues 42:4–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, Seth J., Byron L. Zamboanga, Russell D. Ravert, Su Yeong Kim, Robert S. Weisskirch, Michelle K. Williams, Melina Bersamin, and Gordon E. Finley. 2009. “Perceived Parental Relationship and Health-Risk Behaviors in College-Attending Emerging Adults.” Journal of Marriage and Family 71:727–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih, Regina A., Jeremy N. V. Miles, Joan S. Tucker, Annie J. Zhou, and Elizabeth J. D'Amico. 2010. “Racial/Ethnic Differences in Adolescent Substance Use: Mediation by Individual, Family, and School Factors.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 71:640–651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shover, Neal. 1996. Great Pretenders: Pursuits and Careers of Persistent Thieves. Boulder: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Simoni-Wastila, Linda, Grant Ritter, and Gail Strickler. 2004. “Gender and Other Factors Associated with the Nonmedical Use of Abusable Prescription Drugs.” Substance Use & Misuse 39:1–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons, Ronald L., Eric Stewart, Leslie Gordon, Rand Conger, and Glen H. Elder Jr. 2002. “A Test of Life-Course Explanations for Stability and Change in Antisocial Behavior from Adolescence to Young Adulthood.” Criminology 40:401–434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smock, Pamela J. 2000. “Cohabitation in the United States: An Appraisal of Research Themes, Findings, and Implications.” Annual Review of Sociology 26:1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffensmeier, Darrell and Emilie Allan. 1996. “Gender and Crime: Toward a Gendered Theory of Female Offending.” Annual Review of Sociology 22:459–487.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stryker, Sheldon. 1968. “Identity Salience and Role Performance.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 4:558–564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). 2010. Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Office of Applied Studies, Washington, DC. Retrieved on August 16, 2011 (http://www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2k10NSDUH/2k10Results.htm).
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). 2014. Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-48, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14–4863. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Theobald, Delphine and David P. Farrington. 2009. “Effects of Getting Married on Offending: Results from a Prospective Longitudinal Survey of Males.” European Journal of Criminology 6:496–516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theobald, Delphine and David P. Farrington. 2010. “Policy Implications of Research on the Effects of Getting Married on Offending.” European Journal of Criminology 7:239–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, Melissa and Milena Petrovic. 2009. “Gendered Transitions Within-Person Changes in Employment, Family, and Illicit Drug Use.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 46:377–408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton, Arland, William Axinn, and Jay D. Teachman. 1995. “The Influence of School Enrollment and Accumulation on Cohabitation and Marriage in Early Adulthood.” American Sociological Review 60:762–774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, M. Belinda and Claudia Mitchell-Kernan. 1995. The Decline in Marriage Among African Americans: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Implications. New York: The Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Uggen, Christopher. 2000. “Work as a Turning Point in the Life Course of Criminals: A Duration Model of Age, Employment, and Recidivism. American Sociological Review 67:1–18.
   Google Scholar
• UNODC. 2011. The Non-Medical Use of Prescription Drugs. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna.
   Google Scholar
• Warr, Mark. 1998. Life-course transitions and desistance from crime. Criminology 36:183–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, William Julius. 2009. More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City (Issues of Our Time). New York: W. W. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Wolcott, Ilene and Jody Hughes. 1999. “Towards Understanding the Reasons for Divorce.” Working Paper 20, Australian Institute of Family Studies, Melbourne. Retrieved May 28, 2014 from http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/pubs/WP20.html.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, John Paul and Frances Cullen. 2004. “Employment, Peers, and Life-Course Transitions.” Justice Quarterly 21:183–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi, Kazuo and Denise B. Kandel. 1985. “On the Resolution of Role Incompatibility: A Life Event History Analysis of Family Roles and Marijuana Use.” American Journal of Sociology 90:1284–1325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar