Spawning Habitat Unsuitability: An Impediment to Cisco Rehabilitation in Lake Michigan?

REFERENCES

• Baldwin , N. A. , Saalfeld , R. W. , Dochoda , M. R. , Buettner , H. J. and Eshenroder , R. L. 2006 . Commercial fish production in the Great Lakes, 1867–2006 , Ann Arbor , Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission . Available: www.glfc.org/databases/commercial/commerc.php. (May 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Berst , A. H. and Spangler , G. R. 1973 . Lake Huron: the ecology of the fish community and man's effects on it , Great Lakes Fishery Commission Technical Report 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby , J. N. , Hoyle , J. A. , Schaner , T. , Bishop , D. L. , Daniels , M. E. , Eckert , T. H. , Lantry , B. F. , O’Gorman , R. and Owens , R. W. 2007 . “ The offshore pelagic fish community ” . In The state of Lake Ontario in 2003. Great Lakes Fishery Commission , Edited by: Morrison , B. J. and LaPan , S. R. 75 – 88 . Ann Arbor , Michigan : Special Publication 07–01 .
   Google Scholar
• Bronte , C. R. , Ebener , M. P. , Schreiner , D. R. , DeVault , D. S. , Petzold , M. M. , Jensen , D. A. , Richards , C. and Lozano , S. J. 2003 . Fish community change in Lake Superior, 1970–2000 . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 60 : 1552 – 1574 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooke , L. T. and Colby , P. J. 1980 . Development and survival of embryos of lake herring at different constant oxygen concentrations and temperatures . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 42 : 3 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , E. H. Jr. , Busiahn , T. R. , Jones , M. L. and Argyle , R. L. 1999 . “ Allocating Great Lakes forage bases in response to multiple demands ” . In Great Lakes fisheries policy and management: a binational perspective , Edited by: Taylor , W. W. and Ferreri , C. P. 355 – 396 . East Lansing : Michigan State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , R. W. , Ebener , M. and Gorenflo , T. 1999 . “ Great Lakes commercial fisheries: historical overview and prognosis for the future ” . In Great Lakes fisheries policy and management: a binational perspective , Edited by: Taylor , W. W. and Ferreri , C. P. 307 – 354 . East Lansing : Michigan State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Christie , W. J. 1973 . A review of the changes in the fish species composition of Lake Ontario , Great Lakes Fishery Commission Technical Report 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Cochran , P. A. 1992 . The return of Hexagenia (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) to the lower Fox River, Wisconsin . Great Lakes Entomologist , 25 : 79 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran , P. A. and Kinziger , A. P. 1997 . Hexagenia bilineata (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) persists at low levels of abundance in the lower Fox River, Wisconsin . Great Lakes Entomologist , 30 : 89 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cucin , D. and Faber , D. J. 1985 . Early life history studies of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis), cisco (Coregonus artedii) and yellow perch (Perca flavescens) in Lake Opeongo , Toronto : Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario Fisheries Technical Report Series 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Dobiesz , N. E. , McLeish , D. A. , Eshenroder , R. L. , Bence , J. R. , Mohr , L. C. , Ebener , M. P. , Nalepa , T. F. , Woldt , A. P. , Johnson , J. E. , Argyle , R. L. and Makarewicz , J. C. 2005 . Ecology of the Lake Huron fish community, 1970–1999 . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 62 : 1432 – 1451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dryer , W. R. , Erkkila , L. F. and Tetzloff , C. L. 1965 . Food of lake trout in Lake Superior . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 94 : 169 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edsall , T. A. , Bur , M. T. , Gorman , O. T. and Schaeffer , J. S. 2005 . Burrowing mayflies as indicators of ecosystem health: status of populations in western Lake Erie, Saginaw Bay and Green Bay . Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management , 8 : 107 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , E. , Bryans , M. , Mezei , D. and Patterson , D. 1974 . Lower Green Bay: an evaluation of existing and historical conditions. U.S , Chicago : Environmental Protection Agency, Report EPA-905/9-74-006 .
   Google Scholar
• Fielder , D. G. 1998 . Lake herring spawning grounds of the St. Marys River with potential effects of early spring navigation , Ann Arbor : Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Research Report 2049 .
   Google Scholar
• Fitzsimons , J. D. and O’Gorman , R. 2006 . Status and assessment, research, and restoration needs for lake herring in the Great Lakes . Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2638 ,
   Google Scholar
• Freedman , P. L. 1974 . Saginaw Bay: an evaluation of existing and historical conditions. U.S , Chicago : Environmental Protection Agency, Report 905/9-74-003 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenbank , J. 1945 . Limnological conditions in ice-covered lakes, especially as related to winter-kill of fish . Ecological Monographs , 15 : 343 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , H. J. , Talheim , D. R. , Magnuson , J. J. and Forbes , A. M. 1982 . Green Bay in the future—a rehabilitative prospectus , Great Lakes Fishery Commission Technical Report 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartman , W. L. 1973 . Effects of exploitation, environmental changes, and new species on the fish habitats and resources of Lake Erie , Great Lakes Fishery Commission Report 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Jude , D. J. , Tesar , F. J. , Dorr , J. A. III , Miller , T. J. , Rago , P. J. and Stewart , D. J. 1975 . Inshore Lake Michigan fish populations near the Donald C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant, 1973 , Ann Arbor : Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, Special Report 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Lawrie , A. H. and Rahrer , J. F. 1973 . Lake Superior: a case history of the lake and its fisheries , Great Lakes Fishery Commission Technical Report 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Madenjian , C. P. , Fahnenstiel , G. L. , Johengen , T. H. , Nalepa , T. F. , Vanderploeg , H. A. , Fleischer , G. W. , Schneeberger , P. J. , Benjamin , D. M. , Smith , E. B. , Bence , J. R. , Rutherford , E. S. , Lavis , D. S. , Robertson , D. M. , Jude , D. J. and Ebener , M. P. 2002 . Dynamics of the Lake Michigan food web, 1970–2000 . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 59 : 736 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madenjian , C. P. , O’Gorman , R. , Bunnell , D. B. , Argyle , R. L. , Roseman , E. F. , Warner , D. M. , Stockwell , J. D. and Stapanian , M. A. 2008 . Adverse effects of alewives on Laurentian Great Lakes fish communities . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 28 : 263 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madenjian , C. P. , Rogers , G. L. and Fast , A. W. 1987 . Predicting night time dissolved oxygen loss in prawn ponds of Hawaii: part II. A new method . Aquacultural Engineering , 6 : 209 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manny , B. A. , Jude , D. J. and Eshenroder , R. L. 1989 . Field test of a bioassay procedure for assessing habitat quality on fish spawning grounds . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 118 : 175 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , R. G. Jr. 1981 . Simultaneous statistical inference, 2nd edition , New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Mills , E. L. , Casselman , J. M. , Dermott , R. , Fitzimons , J. D. , Gal , G. , Holeck , K. T. , Hoyle , J. A. , Johannsson , O. E. , Lantry , B. F. , Makarewicz , J. C. , Millard , E. S. , Munawar , I. F. , Munawar , M. , O’Gorman , R. , Owens , R. W. , Rudstam , L. G. , Shaner , T. and Stewart , T. J. 2003 . Lake Ontario: food web dynamics in a changing ecosystem (1970–2000) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 60 : 471 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neter , J. and Wasserman , W. 1974 . Applied linear statistical models , Homewood , Illinois : Irwin .
   Google Scholar
• Oyadomari , J. K. and Auer , N. A. 2007 . Influence of rearing temperature and feeding regime on otolith increment deposition in larval ciscoes . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 136 : 766 – 777 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , D. M. 1997 . Regionalized loads of sediment and phosphorus to lakes Michigan and Superior—high flow and long-term average . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 23 : 416 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savino , J. F. , Blouin , M. A. , Davis , B. M. , Hudson , P. L. , Todd , T. N. and Fleischer , G. W. 1994 . Effects of pulsed turbidity and vessel traffic on lake herring eggs and larvae . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 20 : 366 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiner , D. R. and Schram , S. T. 2001 . Lake Superior fish aging manual , Ann Arbor , Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , S. H. 1970 . Species interactions of the alewife in the Great Lakes . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 99 : 754 – 765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , F. J. 1969 . Biometry , San Francisco : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Stockwell , J. D. , Ebener , M. P. , Black , J. A. , Gorman , O. T. , Hrabik , T. R. , Kinnunen , R. E. , Mattes , W. P. , Oyadomari , J. K. , Schram , S. T. , Schreiner , D. R. , Seider , M. J. , Sitar , S. P. and Yule , D. L. 2009 . A synthesis of cisco recovery in Lake Superior: implications for native fish rehabilitation in the Laurentian Great Lakes . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 29 : 626 – 652 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl , B. and Löffler , H. 2009 . Influences on the natural reproduction of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) in Lake Constance . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 66 : 547 – 556 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells , L. and McLain , A. L. 1973 . Lake Michigan: man's effects on native fish stocks and other biota , Great Lakes Fishery Commission Technical Report 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , M. S. and Krueger , C. C. 2009 . An ecosystem perspective on re-establishing native deepwater fishes in the Laurentian Great Lakes . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 29 : 1352 – 1372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar