Agonistic Behavior among Three Stocked Trout Species

REFERENCES

• Abbott, J. C., and L. M. Dill. 1989. The relative growth of dominant and subordinate juvenile steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) fed equal rations. Behavior 108:104–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbott, J. C., R. L. Dunbrack, and C. D. Orr. 1985. The interaction of size and experience in dominance relationships of juvenile steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Behavior 92:241–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benfey, T. J. 1999. The physiology and behavior of triploid fishes. Reviews in Fisheries Science 7:39–67.
   Google Scholar
• Berejikian, B. A. 1995. The effects of hatchery and wild ancestry and experience on the relative ability of steelhead trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to avoid a benthic predator. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52:2476–2482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biro, P. A., M. V. Abrams, J. R. Post, and E. A. Parkinson. 2004. Predators select against high growth rates and risk-taking behavior in domestic trout populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 271:2233–2237.
   Google Scholar
• Biro, P. A., M. V. Abrams, J. R. Post, and E. A. Parkinson. 2006. Behavioural trade-offs between growth and mortality explain evolution of submaximal growth rates. Journal of Animal Ecology 75:1165–1171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biro, P. A., and J. R. Post. 2008. Rapid depletion of genotypes with fast growth and bold personality traits from harvested fish populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 105:2919–2922.
   Google Scholar
• Budy, P., G. P. Thiede, A. Dean, D. Olsen, and G. Rowley. 2012. A comparative and experimental evaluation of performance of stocked diploid and triploid Brook Trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 32:1211–1224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnham, K. P., and D. R. Anderson. 2002. Model selection and multimodel inference, 2nd edition. Taylor & Francis, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Chiszar, D., and R. W. Drake. 1975. Aggressive behavior in Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) of two ages. Behavioral Biology 13:425–431.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deverill, J. I., C. E. Adams, and C. W. Bean. 1999. Prior residence, aggression and territory acquisition in hatchery-reared and wild Brown Trout. Journal of fish Biology 55:868–875.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, J. W. A. 1990. Aggressiveness and the foraging behaviour of young-of-the-year Brook Charr (Salvelinus fontinalis). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47:915–920.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunckel, S. L., A. R. Hemmingsen, and J. L. Li. 2002. Effect of Bull Trout and Brook Trout interactions on foraging habitat, feeding behavior, and growth. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131:1119–1130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höjsejö, J., J. I. Johnsson, and T. Bohlin. 2002. Can laboratory studies on dominance predict fitness of young Brown Trout in the wild? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 52:102–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnsson, J. I., and A. Akerman. 1998. Intersexual differences in aggression in juvenile Rainbow Trout. Journal of Fish Biology 52:1292–1294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnsson, J. I., E. Sernland, and M. Blixt. 2001. Sex-specific aggression and antipredator behavior in young Brown Trout. Ethology 107:587–599.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, C. C., and B. May. 1991. Ecological and genetic effects of salmonid introductions in North America. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48:66–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, H. W., and R. W. Brocksen. 1977. Approaches to the analysis of energetic costs of interspecific competition for space by Rainbow Trout. Journal of Fish Biology 11:329–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClane, A. J. 1974. McClane's new standard fishing encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis, New York.
   Google Scholar
• McHugh, P., and P. Budy. 2005. An experimental evaluation of competitive and thermal effects on Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) and Bonneville Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii utah) performance along an altitudinal gradient. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62:2784–2795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesa, G. 1991. Variation in feeding, aggression, and position choice between hatchery and wild Cutthroat Trout in an artificial stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113:737–743.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, A. L. 2010. Diet, growth, and age analysis of tiger trout from ten lakes in eastern Washington. Master's thesis. Eastern Washington University, Cheney.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, M. A. 1956. Social behavior and interspecific competition in two trout species. Physiological Zoology 29:64–81.
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson, N. A., and T. G. Northcote. 1981. Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Cutthroat Trout (S. clarki) interactions in coastal British Columbia lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38:1228–1246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team. 2008. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available: http://www.R-project.org. (March 2015).
   Google Scholar
• Scheerer, P. D., G. H. Thorgaard, and J. E. Seeb. 1987. Performance and development stability of triploid tiger trout (Brown Trout, female × Brook Trout, male). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 116:92–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slaney, P. A., and T. G. Northcote. 1974. Effects of prey abundance on density and territorial behavior of young Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) in laboratory stream channels. Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 31:1201–1209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamps, J. A. 2007. Growth-mortality tradeoffs and ‘personality traits’ in animals. Ecology Letters 10:355–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Symons, P. E. K. 1968. Increase in aggression and in strength of the social hierarchy among juvenile Atlantic Salmon deprived of food. Journal Fisheries Research Board of Canada 25:2387–2401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsend, C. R. 1996. Invasion biology and ecological impacts of Brown Trout Salmo trutta in New Zealand. Biological Conservation 78:13–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vøllestad, L. A., and T. P. Quinn. 2003. Trade-off between growth rate and aggression in juvenile Coho Salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Animal Behaviour 66:561–568.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, E. J., R. E. Arndt, M. D. Routledge, D. Latremouille, and R. F. Mellenthin. 2006. Comparison of hatchery performance, agonistic behavior, and poststocking survival between diploid and triploid Rainbow Trout of three different Utah strains. North American Journal of Aquaculture 68:63–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winters, L. K. 2014. An evaluation of the food web dynamics and predator prey interactions in Scofield Reservoir. Master's thesis. Utah State University, Logan.
   Google Scholar