1,584
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Sacred violence and spirited resistance: on war and religion in African history

References

  • Abir, Mordechai. 1968. Ethiopia: The Era of the Princes. London: Longmans.
  • Ahmed, Hussein. 2001. Islam in the Nineteenth-Century Wallo, Ethiopia: Revival, Reform & Reaction. Leiden: Brill.
  • Allen, T., and K. Vlassenroot. 2010. The LRA: Myth and Reality. London: Zed Books.
  • Arabfaqih, Shihab Al-Din Ahmad. 2005. The Conquest of Abyssinia: Futuh Al Habasa. Addis Ababa: Tsehai Publishers.
  • Ashe, Robert. 1889. Two Kings of Uganda. London: Sampson Low.
  • Ashe, Robert. 1894. Chronicles of Uganda. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
  • Beattie, John. 1971. The Nyoro State. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Becker, Felicitas. 2004. “Traders, “Big Men” and Prophets: Political Continuity and Crisis in the Maji Maji Rebellion in Southeast Tanzania.” Journal of African History 45 (1): 1–22.
  • Beckingham, C. F., and G. W. B. Huntingford, eds. & trs. 1954. Some Records of Ethiopia 1593-1646: Being Extracts from ‘The History of High Ethiopia or Abassia’, by Manoel de Almeida. London: The Hakluyt Society.
  • Behrend, Heike. 2000. Alice Lakwena and the Holy Spirits: War in Northern Uganda, 1985-1997. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Berkeley, G. F.-H. 1902. The Campaign of Adowa and the Rise of Menelik. London: A. Constable.
  • Bikunya, Petero. 1927. Ky’Abakama ba Bunyoro. London: Sheldon Press.
  • Blanc, Henry. 1868. A Narrative of Captivity in Abyssinia. London: Smith. Elder & Co.
  • Boehmer, Elleke. 1998. Empire Writing: An Anthology of Colonial Literature 1870-1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Brantlinger, Patrick. 1985. “Victorians and Africans: The Genealogy of the Myth of the Dark Continent.” Critical Inquiry 12 (1): 166–203.
  • Brooks, Miguel. tr. & ed. 1996. A Modern Translation of the Kebra Negast (The Glory of the Kings). Lawrenceville NJ: Red Sea Press.
  • Bulatovich, Alexander. 2000. Ethiopia Through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898, edited & Translated by Richard Seltzer. Lawrenceville NJ: Red Sea Press.
  • Burton, Richard F. 1860. The Lake Regions of Central Africa. 2 Vols. London: Longman.
  • Callwell, C. E. 1906. Small War: Their Principles and Practice. London: HMSO.
  • Carnochan, W. B. 2008. Golden Legends: Images of Abyssinia, Samuel Johnson to Bob Marley. Stanford: Stanford General Books.
  • Churchill, Winston. 1899. The River War: An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan. 2 Vols. London: Longmans.
  • Cliffe, Lionel, and Basil Davidson. 1988. The Long Struggle of Eritrea for Independence and Constructive Peace. Trenton NJ: Red Sea Press.
  • Colvile, Henry. 1895. The Land of the Nile Springs; Being Chiefly an Account of how we Fought Kabarega. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Connell, Dan. 1997. Against All Odds: A Chronicle of the Eritrean Revolution. Lawrenceville NJ: Red Sea Press.
  • Crummey, Donald. 1969. “Tewodros as Reformer and Moderniser.” Journal of African History 10 (3): 457–469.
  • Crummey, Donald. 2000. Land and Society in the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia: From the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Curtin, Philip D. 1964. The Image of Africa: British Ideas and Action, 1780-1850. 2 Vols. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • de Waal, Alex. 2004. Islamism and its Enemies in the Horn of Africa. London: Hurst.
  • Ellis, Stephen. 1999. The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War. London: C. Hurst.
  • Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1940. The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
  • Fogg, Sam. 2001. Ethiopian Art. London: Sam Fogg Rare Books & Manuscripts.
  • Gobat, Samuel. 1969 [1851]. Journal of Three Years’ Residence in Abyssinia. 1st ed. New York: Negro Universities’ Press.
  • Gorju, J. 1920. Entre le Victoria, l’Albert et l’Edouard. Rennes: Imprimerie Oberthur.
  • Green, Matthew. 2008. The Wizard of the Nile: The Hunt for Africa’s Most Wanted. London: Portobello.
  • Gwassa, G. C. K. 1972. “African Methods of Warfare During the Maji Maji war, 1905-1907.” In War and Society in Africa, edited by B. A. Ogot, 123–148. London: Frank Cass.
  • Halévy, J., tr. 1907. La Guerre de Sarsa-Dengel contre les Falachas. Extrait des Annales de Sarsa-Dengel, roi D’Ethiopie (1563-1597). Paris: Ernest Leroux.
  • Hansen, Stig Jarle. 2013. Al-Shabaab in Somalia: The History and Ideology of a Militant Islamist Group, 2005-2012. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Henze, Paul. 2000. Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia. London: Hurst.
  • Hopkins, Elizabeth. 1970. “The Nyabingi Cult of Southwestern Uganda.” In Protest and Power in Black Africa, edited by R. I. Rotberg, and A. A. Mazrui, 258–336. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Huntingford, G. W. B. ed. & tr. 1965. The Glorious Victories of Amda Seyon, King of Ethiopia. London: Clarendon Press.
  • Iliffe, John. 1967. “The Organization of the Maji-Maji Rebellion.” Journal of African History 8 (3): 495–512.
  • Iliffe, John. 2005. Honour in African History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Johnson, Samuel. 1921. The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate. Lagos: CMS Bookshops.
  • Jones, A. H. M., and Elizabeth Monroe. 1935. A History of Ethiopia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Kagwa, Apolo. 1971. The Kings of Buganda, ed. & tr. M.S.M. Kiwanuka. Nairobi: East African Publishing House.
  • la Hausse de Lalouviere, Paul. 2009. “The War of the Books: Petros Lamula and the Cultural History of African Nationalism in Twentieth-Century Natal.” In Recasting the Past: History Writing and Political Work in Modern Africa, edited by D. R. Peterson, and G. Macola, 50–74. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.
  • Lan, David. 1985. Guns and Rain: Guerrillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe. London: James Currey.
  • Last, Murray. 1967. The Sokoto Caliphate. London: Longmans.
  • Lobo, Fr. Jerome. 1789. A Voyage to Abyssinia, tr. Samuel Johnson. London: Elliot & Kay.
  • Low, D. A. 1971. The Mind of Buganda: Documents of the Modern History of an African Kingdom. London: Heinemann.
  • Mackay, Alexander. 1890. A.M. Mackay, Pioneer Missionary of the Church Missionary Society to Uganda. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
  • Mair, Lucy. 1934. An African People in the Twentieth Century. London: Routledge.
  • Markham, C. R. 1869. A History of the Abyssinian Expedition. London: Macmillan.
  • Médard, Henri, and Shane Doyle. 2007. Slavery in the Great Lakes Region of East Africa. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Menkhaus, Ken. 2005. “Somalia and Somaliland: Terrorism, Political Islam, and State Collapse.” In Battling Terrorism in the Horn of Africa, edited by R. I. Rotberg, 23–47. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Middleton, John, and Edward Henry Winter. 1963. Witchcraft and Sorcery in East Africa. London: Routledge.
  • Miller, Joseph. 1980. The African Past Speaks: Essays on Oral Tradition and History. Hamden, CT: Archon Books.
  • Mudimbe, V. Y. 1988. The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge. London: James Currey.
  • Nyakatura, John. 1973. Anatomy of an African Kingdom: A History of Bunyoro-Kitara, ed. G. N. Uzoigwe. New York: Anchor.
  • Pankhurst, Richard. 1967. The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles. Addis Ababa: Oxford University Press.
  • Peterson, Derek R., and Giacomo Macola. 2009. Recasting the Past: History Writing and Political Work in Modern Africa. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.
  • Plowden, W. C. 1868. Travels in Abyssinia and the Galla Country. London: Longmans & Green.
  • Portal, G. H. 1892. My Mission to Abyssinia. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Ranger, Terence. 1968. “Connexions Between “Primary Resistance” Movements and Modern Mass Nationalism in East and Central Africa,” Parts I & II. Journal of African History 9 (3): 437–453 & 9 (4): 631–641.
  • Rassam, H. 1869. Narrative of the British Mission to Theodore, King of Abyssinia. 2 Vols. London: John Murray.
  • Redmond, P. 1975. “Maji Maji in Ungoni: A Reappraisal of Existing Historiography.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 8 (3): 407–424.
  • Reid, Richard. 1997. “The Reign of Kabaka Nakibinge: Myth or Watershed?” History in Africa 24: 287–297.
  • Reid, Richard. 2007. “Human Booty in Buganda: Some Observations on the Seizure of People in war, c.1700-1890.” In Slavery in the Great Lakes Region of East Africa, edited by Henri Médard and Shane Doyle, 145–160. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Reid, Richard. 2012. Warfare in African History. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Reid, Richard. 2014. “Ghosts in the Academy: Historians and Historical Consciousness in the Making of Modern Uganda.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 56 (2): 351–380.
  • Reid, Richard. 2020. ““None Could Stand Before him in the Battle, None Ever Reigned So Wisely As He”: The Expansion and Significance of Violence in Early Modern Africa.” In A Global History of Early Modern Violence, edited by Peter Wilson, Marie Houllemare, and Erica Charters, 19–36. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Richards, D. 1994. Masks of Difference: Cultural Representations in Literature, Anthropology, and Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Richards, Paul. 1996. Fighting for the Rain Forest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone. Oxford: The International African Institute.
  • Roscoe, John. 1911. The Baganda: An Account of Their Native Customs and Beliefs. London: Macmillan & Co.
  • Roscoe, John. 1923. The Banyankole. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rotberg, R. I. 2005. Battling Terrorism in the Horn of Africa. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Rowe, John. 1967. “Roscoe’s and Kagwa’s Buganda.” Journal of African History 8 (1): 163–166.
  • Rowe, John. 1969–1970. “Myth, Memoir and Moral Admonition: Luganda Historical Writing, 1893-1969.” Uganda Journal 33 (1): 17–40 & 34 (1): 217–219.
  • Said, Edward. 1978. Orientalism. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Smaldone, J. P. 1977. Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate: Historical and Sociological Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sorenson, John. 1993. Imagining Ethiopia: Struggles for History and Identity in the Horn of Africa. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Southwold, Martin. 1966. ‘Succession to the Throne in Buganda.’ In Succession to High Office, Edited by Jack Goody, 82-126. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Spencer, Paul. 1965. The Samburu: A Study of Gerontocracy in a Nomadic Tribe. London: Routledge.
  • Stern, Henry. 1862. Wanderings Among the Falashas in Abyssinia. London: Wertheim, Macintosh & Hunt.
  • Tamrat, Taddesse. 1972. Church and State in Ethiopia, 1270-1527. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Thornton, John. 2005. “European Documents and African History.” In Writing African History, edited by John Edward Philips, 254–265. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
  • Thurston, Alexander. 2018. Boko Haram: The History of an African Jihadist Movement. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Twaddle, Michael. 1988. “The Emergence of Politico-Religious Groupings in Late Nineteenth-Century Buganda.” Journal of African History 29 (1): 81–92.
  • Tzadua, Abba Paulos, and Peter L. Strauss, tr. & ed. 1968. The Fetha Negast: The Law of the Kings. Addis Ababa: Faculty of Law.
  • Ullendorff, Edward. 1973. The Ethiopians: An Introduction to Country and People. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Vansina, Jan. 1985. Oral Tradition as History. London: James Currey.
  • Weld Blundell, H. 1922. The Royal Chronicle of Abyssinia, 1769-1840. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wright, Michael. 1971. Buganda in the Heroic Age. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
  • Young, John. 1997. Peasant Revolution in Ethiopia: The Tigray People’s Liberation Front, 1975-1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zewde, Bahru. 2002. Pioneers of Change in Ethiopia: The Reformist Intellectuals of the Early Twentieth Century. Oxford: James Currey.