Recognition of water masses according to geochemical signatures in the Central Mediterranean sea: Y/Ho ratio and rare earth element behaviour

References

• Byrne , R. H. and Sholkovitz , E. R. 1996 . “ Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry of the Lanthanides ” . In The Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of the Rare Earths , Edited by: Gschneidner , K. A. Jr and Eyring , L. Vol. 23 , 497 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Alibo , D. S. and Nozaki , Y. 1999 . “ Rare earth elements in seawater: Particle association, shale-normalization, and Ce oxidation ” . In Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Vol. 63 , 363
   Google Scholar
• Tachikawa , K. , Jeandel , C. , Vangriesheim , A. and Dupré , B. 1999 . “ Distribution of rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in suspended particles of the tropical Atlantic Ocean (EUMELI site) ” . In Deep Sea Res Vol. 46 , 733
   Google Scholar
• Quinn , K. A. , Byrne , R. H. and Schijf , J. 2004 . Comparative scavenging of yttrium and the rare earth elements in seawater: Competitive influences of solution and surface chemistry . Aquat. Geochem. , 10 : 59
   Google Scholar
• Bau , M. and Dulski , P. 1996 . Anthropogenic origin of positive gadolinium anomalies in river waters . Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , 143 : 245
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greaves , M. J. , Elderfield , H. and Sholkovitz , E. R. 1999 . Aeolian sources of rare earth elements to the Western Pacific Ocean . Mar. Chem. , 68 : 31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Censi , P. , Mazzola , S. , Sprovieri , M. , Bonanno , A. , Patti , B. , Punturo , R. , Spoto , S. E. , Saiano , F. and Alonzo , G. 2004 . Rare earth elements distribution in seawater and suspended particulate of the Central Mediterranean Sea . Chem. Ecol. , 20 : 323
   Google Scholar
• Censi , P. , Spoto , S. E. , Nardone , G. , Sprovieri , M. , Saiano , F. , Ottonello , D. and Di Geronimo , S. E. 2005 . REE and yttrium distribution in mangrove coastal water systems. The western Gulf of Thailand . Chem. Ecol , 21 : 255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morley , N. H. , Burton , J. D. , Tankere , S. P.C. and Martin , J. M. 1997 . Distribution and behaviour of some dissolved trace metals in the western Mediterranean Sea . Deep Sea Res. , 44 : 675
   Google Scholar
• Yoon , Y. Y. , Martin , J. M. and Cotté , M. H. 1999 . Dissolved trace metals in the Western Mediterranean Sea: total concentration and fraction isolated by C18 Sep-Pak technique . Mar. Chem. , 66 : 129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler , S. W. , Hamilton , T. F. , Peinert , R. D. , La Rosa , J. and Teyssie , J.-L . 1992 . The vertical flux of Rare Earth Elements in the Northwestern Mediterranean . Wat. Pollut. Res. Rep. , 28 : 401
   Google Scholar
• Greaves , M. J. , Rudnicki , M. and Elderfield , H. 1991 . Rare earth elements in the Mediterranean Sea and mixing in the Mediterranean outflow . Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , 103 : 169
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , A. J. , Guieu , C. and Martin , J. M. 1995 . Comment on ‘Rare earth elements in the Mediterranean Sea and mixing in the Mediterranean outflow’ . Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , 121 : 655
   Google Scholar
• Saager , P. M. , De Baar , J. and Schijf , J. W. 1993 . Trace-metal distributions in seawater and anoxic brines in the eastern Mediterranean Sea . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 57 : 1419
   Google Scholar
• De Baar , J. and Schijf , J. W. 1995 . Rare earth elements through the Bosporus: the Black Sea as a net source of REEs to the Mediterranean Sea . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 59 : 3503
   Google Scholar
• Bau , M. , Moller , P. and Dulski , P. 1997 . Yttrium and lantanides in eastern Mediterranean seawater and their fractionation during redox cycling . Mar. Chem. , 56 : 123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arraes-Mescoff , R. , Roy-Barman , M. , Coppola , M. L. , Souhaut , M. , Tachikawa , K. , Jeandel , C. R. , Sempéré , R. and Yoro , C. 2001 . The behaviour of Al, Mn, Ba, Sr, REE and Th isotopes during in vitro degradation of large marine particles . Mar. Chem. , 73 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Finetti , I. 1984 . Geophysical study of the Sicily channel rift zone . Boll. Geo¢ s. Teor. Appl. , 26 : 101
   Google Scholar
• Reuther , C. D. and Eisbacher , G. H. 1985 . Pantelleria rift-crustal extension in a convergent intraplate setting . Geol. Rundsch. , 74 : 585
   Google Scholar
• Boccaletti , M. , Cello , G. and Tortorici , L. 1987 . Transtensional tectonics in the Sicily Channel . J. Struct. Geol , 9 : 869
   Google Scholar
• Parello , F. , Allard , P. , D'Alessandro , W. , Federico , C. , Jean-Baptiste , P. and Catani , O. 2000 . Isotope geochemistry of Pantelleria volcanic fluids, Sicily Channel rift: a mantle volatile end-member for volcanism in southern Europe . Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , 180 : 325
   Google Scholar
• Censi , P. , Mazzola , S. , Patti , B. , Saiano , F. , Sprovieri , M. , Alonzo , G. and Spoto , S. E. 2002 . Trace element distributions in the Straits of Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea). I. Evidences of rock–water interactions pollution . Periodico di Mineralogia , 71 : 255
   Google Scholar
• FengFu , F. , Shinotsuka , K. , Ebihara , M. and Akagi , T. 1997 . Distribution ratio of dissolved and particulate REE in surface coastal waters . Geochem. J. , 31 : 303
   Google Scholar
• Möller , P. , Dulski , P. and Luck , J. 1992 . Determination of rare earth elements in seawater by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry . Spectrochim. Acta , 47B : 1379
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulson , A. J. 1986 . The effects of flow rate and pre-treatment on the analyses of trace metals in estuarine and coastal seawater by Chelex-100 . Anal. Chem. , 58 : 183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Censi , P. , Spoto , S. E. , Saiano , F. , Nardone , G. , Sprovieri , M. , Mazzola , S. , Punturo , R. , Ottonello , D. and Di Geronimo , S. E. 2006 . Heavy metal contents in coastal water systems. A case of study in the Northwestern Gulf of Thailand . Chemosphere , 64 : 1167 – 1176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. R. and McLennan , S. M. 1985 . The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution , Oxford : Blackwell Scientific .
   Google Scholar
• Bau , M. 1996 . Controls on the fractionation of isovalent trace elements in magmatic and aqueous systems: evidence from Y/Ho, Zr/Hf, and lanthanide tetrad effect . Contrib. Miner. Petrol. , 123 : 323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawakami , A. , Masuda , O. , Dohomoto , Y. and Takenaka , T. 1987 . Lanthanide tetrad effects in nature: two mutually opposite types, W and M . Geochem. J. , 21 : 119
   Google Scholar
• Monecke , T. , Kempe , U. , Monecke , J. , Sala , M. and Wolf , D. 2002 . Tetrad effect in rare earth element distribution patterns: A method of quantification with application to rock and mineral samples from granite-related rare metal deposits . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 66 : 1185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuss , J. and Kremling , K. 1999 . Spatial variability of particle associated trace elements in near-surface waters of the North Atlantic (30° N/60° W to 60° N/2° W), derived by large volume sampling . Mar.Chem. , 68 : 71
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruland , K. W. 1983 . “ Trace elements in sea-water ” . In Chemical Oceanography , Edited by: Riley , J. P. and Chester , R. Vol. 8 , 157 – 220 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fowler , S. W. and Knauer , G. A. 1986 . Role of large particles in the transport of elements and organic compounds through the oceanic water column . Prog. Oceanogr. , 16 : 147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quetel , F. E. , Grousset , C. R. , Thomas , B. , Donard , O. F.X. , Lambert , C. E. , Guillard , F. and Monaco , A. 1995 . Anthropogenic vs. lithogenic origins of trace elements (As, Cd, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sn, Zn) in water column particles: northwestern Mediterranean Sea . Mar. Chem. , 48 : 291
   Google Scholar
• Elzinga , E. J. , Reeder , R. J. , Withers , S. H. , Peale , R. E. , Mason , R. A. and Hess , K.M. W.P. 2002 . EXAFS study of rare-earth element coordination in calcite . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 66 : 2875
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi , Y. , Tada , A. and Shimizu , H. 2004 . Distribution patterns of rare earth ions between water and Montmorillonite and its relation to the sorbed species of the ions . Anal. Sci. , 20B : 1301
   Google Scholar
• Nozaki , Y. , Zhang , J. and Amakawa , H. 1997 . The fractionation between Y and Ho in the marine environment . Earth Plan. Sc. Lett. , 148 : 329
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molinaroni , E. 1996 . “ Mineralogical characterization of Saharan dust with a view to its final destination in Mediterranean sediments ” . In The Impact of Desert Dust Across the Mediterranean , Edited by: Guerzoni , S. and Chester , R. 153 – 162 . Dordrecht, , Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lakshtanov , L. Z. and Stipp , S. L.S. 2004 . Experimental study of europium (III) coprecipitation with calcite . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 68 : 819
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley , B. A. , Klinkhammer , G. P. and Mix , A. C. 2005 . Revisiting the rare earth elemento in foraminiferal tests . Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , 239 : 79
   Google Scholar
• Kuss , J. , Garbe-Schonberger , C.-D. and Kremling , K. 2001 . Rare earth elements in suspended particulate material of North Atlantic surface waters . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 65 : 187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coppin , F. , Berger , G. , Bauer , A. , Castet , S. and Loubet , M. 2002 . Sorption of lanthanides on smectite and kaolinite . Chem. Geol. , 182 : 57
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bau , M. and Dulski , P. 1999 . Comparing yttrium and rare earths in hydrothermal fluids from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: implications for Y and REE behaviour during near-vent mixing and for the Y/Ho ratio of Proterozoic seawater . Chem. Geol. , 155 : 77
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tao , Z. , Wang , X. , Guo , Z. and Chu , T. 2004 . Is there a tetrad effect in the adsorption of lanthanides (III) at solid–water interfaces? . Colloids Surf. A , 251 : 19
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi , Y. , Chatellier , X. , Hattori , K. H. , Kato , K. and Fortin , D. 2005 . Adsorption of rare earth elements onto bacterial cell walls and its implication for REE sorption onto natural microbial mats . Chem. Geol. , 219 : 53
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi , Y. , Tada , A. and Shimizu , H. 2004 . Distribution patterns of rare earth ions between water and montmorillonite and its relation to the sorbed species of the ions . Anal. Sci. , 20B : 1301
   Google Scholar