References
- Practical guide for the diagnosis and management of asthma. In: Expert Panel Report 2: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. NIH Publication (No. 97-4053). Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service National Institutes of Health, National Heart L, and Blood Institute, 1997:1–52.
- Society B T. The British guidelines on asthma management 1995 review and position statement.Thorax 1997; 52(suppl 1):S1–S21. [CSA]
- Society B T. Guidelines for management of asthma in adults. I. Chronic persistent asthma.Br Med J 1990; 301:651–653., [CSA]
- D'Urzo A. Controlling asthma. Highlights of the 1999 Canadian Asthma Consensus Report.Can Fam Physician 2000; 46:895–898. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Cockcroft D, Swystun V. Asthma control versus asthma severity.J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 98(6 Part 1):1016–1018. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Barnes P, Jonsson B, Klim J. The costs of asthma.Eur Respir J 1996; 9(4):636–642. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Rabe K F, Vermeire P A, Soriano J B, Maier W C. Clinical management of asthma in 1999: the Asthma Insights and Reality in Europe (AIRE) study.Eur Respir J 2000; 16(5):802–807. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Juniper E F, O'Byrne P M, Guyatt G H, Ferrie P J, King D R. Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure asthma control.Eur Respir J 1999; 14(4):902–907. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Tunnicliffe W, Fletcher T, Hammond K, Roberts K, Custovic A, Simpson A, Ayers J G. Sensitivity and exposure to indoor allergens in adults with differing asthma severity.Eur Respir J 1999; 13:654–659. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Lin S, Fitzgerald E, Hwang S A, Munsie J P, Stark A. Asthma hospitalization rates and socioeconomic status in New York State (1987–1993).J Asthma 1999; 36(3):239–251. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Connolly C, Chan N, Prescott R. The influence of social factors on the control of asthma.Postgrad Med J 1989; 65:282–285. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Siroux V, Pin I, Oryszczyn M, Moual Le N, Kauffmann F. Relationships of active smoking to asthma and asthma severity in the EGEA study. Epidemiological study on the genetics and environment of asthma.Eur Respir J 2000; 15:470–477. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Althuis M D, Sexton M, Prybylski D. Cigarette smoking and asthma symptom severity among adult asthmatics.J Asthma 1999; 36(3):257–264. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Bateman E D, Boushey H A, Bousquet J, Busse W W, Clark T J, Pauwels R A, Pedersen SE for the Goal Investigators Group. Can guideline-defined asthma control be achieved? The gaining optimal asthma control study.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170:836–844. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Geijer R MM, Van Hensbergen W, Bottema B JAM, Van Schayck C P, Sachs A PE, Smeele I JM, Thiadens H A, van Weel C, Rosmalen C FH. NHG-Standaard Astma bij Volwassenen: Behandeling (NHG Guideline on Asthma in Adults: Treatment).Huisarts Wet 2001; 44(4):153–164. [CSA]
- Anonymous. Global Initiative for Asthma: Pocket Guide for Asthma Management and Prevention. Report No. 95-3659B. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 1998.
- Lipworth B J. Pharmacokinetics of inhaled drugs.Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 42(6):697–705. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Grol M H, Gerritsen J, Vonk J M, Schouten J P, Koeter G J, Rijcken B, Postma D S. Risk factor for growth and decline of lung function in asthmatic individuals up to age 42 years: a 30-year follow-up study.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160:1830–1837. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Juniper E F, Frith P A, Hargreave F E. Airway responsiveness to histamine and methacholine: relationship to minimum treatment to control symptoms of asthma.Thorax 1981; 36(8):575–579. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Brooks S M, Bernstein I L, Raghuprasad P K, Maccia C A, Mieczkowski L. Assessment of airway hyperresponsiveness in chronic stable asthma.J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 85(1 Pt 1):17–26. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Pauwels R, Löfdahl C, Postma D, Tattersfield A, O'Byrne P, Barnes P, Ullman A. Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma.N Engl J Med 1997; 337(20):1405–1411. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Shrewsbury S, Pyke S, Britton M. Meta-analysis of increased dose of inhaled steroid or addition of salmeterol in symptomatic asthma (MIASMA).Br Med J 2000; 320:1368–1373. [CSA]
- Matz M, Emmett A, Rickard K, Kalberg C. Addition of salmeterol to low-dose fluticasone versus higher-dose fluticasone: an analysis of asthma exacerbations.J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107(5):783–789. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Chalmers G W, Macleod K J, Little S A, Thomson L J, McSharry C P, Thomson N C. Influence of cigarette smoking on inhaled corticosteroid treatment in mild asthma.Thorax 2002; 57(3):226–230. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]