Childhood Asthma Prevalence in Northern Puerto Rico, the Rio Grande, and Loíza Experience

References

• Weiss K B, Sullivan S D. The health economics of asthma and rhinitis. I. Assessing the economic impact. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107: 3–8, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannino D M, Homa D M, Akinbami L J, Moorman J E, Gwynn C, Redd S C. Surveillance for asthma—United States, 1980–1999. MMWR Surveill Summ 2002; 51: 1–13, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health Data for All Ages (HDAA). US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). 2005, Health statistics for all ages US population
   Google Scholar
• Carter-Pokras O D, Gergen P J. Reported asthma among Puerto Rican, Mexican-American, and Cuban children, 1982 through 1984. Am J Pub Health 1993; 83: 580–582, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crain E F, Weiss K B, Bijur P E, Hersh M, Westbrook L, Stein R E. An estimate of the prevalence of asthma and wheezing among inner-city children. Pediatrics 1994; 94: 356–362, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckett W S, Belanger K, Gent J F, Holford T R, Leaderer B P. Asthma among Puerto Rican Hispanics: a multi-ethnic comparison study of risk factors. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 894–899, (4 Pt. 1)[INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledogar R J, Penchaszadeh A, Garden C C, Iglesias G. Asthma and Latino cultures: different prevalence reported among groups sharing the same environment. Am J Pub Health 2000; 90: 929–935, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findley S, Lawler K, Bindra M, Maggio L, Penachio M M, Maylahn C. Elevated asthma and indoor environmental exposures among Puerto Rican children of East Harlem. J Asthma 2003; 40: 557–569, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Perdomo R, Perez-Cardona C, Disdier-Flores O, Cintron Y. Prevalence and correlates of asthma in the Puerto Rican population: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2000. J Asthma 2003; 40: 465–474, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazario S, Casal J R, Torres-Palacios A, Rodriguez W, Delamater A M, Applegate E B, et al. Parent-reported asthma in Puerto Rican children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2004; 375: 453–460, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Mayol P M, Rodriguez Santana J R, Sinfontes J E, Mirabal M, Beltran N. Profile of pediatric admissions with diagnosis of asthma at the San Pablo Hospital. Bol Asoc Med PR 1991; 83: 426–429, [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montealegre F, Bayona M, Chardon D, Trevino F. Age, gender, and seasonal patterns of asthma in emergency departments of southern Puerto Rico. P R Health Sci J 2002; 21: 207–212, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orengo J C, Loyo-Berríos N I, Serrano R A, Mercado H E, Maisonet M, White M, Prevalence of Respiratory and Allergic Problems Among School-Aged Children in the Cataño Air Basin: Final Report: Environmental Health Secretariat, Puerto Rico Department of Health; Center for Disease Control; Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; 1996 April
   Google Scholar
• Cataño Workshop Final Report: The Cataño Air Basin Asthma Prevalence Study, 1996. San Juan: Environmental Health Secretariat, Puerto Rico Department of Health, PR Governor's Office, US Environmental Protection Agency; 1997 February
   Google Scholar
• Asher M I, Weiland S K. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). ISAAC Steeriing Committee. Clin Exp Allergy 1998; 28: 52–66, discussion 90–91, (suppl. 5)[INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colp C, Pappas J, Moran D, Lieberman J. Variants of alpha 1-antitrypsin in Puerto Rican children with asthma. Chest 1993; 103: 812–815, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colp C, Talavera W, Goldman D, Green J, Multz A, Lieberman J. Profile of bronchospastic disease in Puerto Rican patients in New York City. A possible relationship to alpha 1-antitrypsin variants. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 2349–2354, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhry S, Ung N, Avila P C, Ziv E, Nazario S, Casal J, et al. Pharmacogenetic differences in response to albuterol between Puerto Ricans and Mexicans with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171: 563–570, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson A P. Asthma in the Australian Indigenous population: a review of the evidence. Rural Remote Health 2004; 4: 238, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soto-Quiros M E, Soto-Martinez M, Hanson L A. Epidemiological studies of the very high prevalence of asthma and related symptoms among school children in Costa Rica from 1989 to 1998. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2002; 13: 342–349, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey M J, Cordon I. Asthma and climatic conditions: experience from Bermuda, an isolated island community. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 293(6551)843–844, [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Loyo-Berríos N. Outdoor Air Pollution and Asthma Attacks in Cataño Puerto Rico: 1997 to 2001. Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore 2004
   Google Scholar
• Alicea E, Casal J, Nazario S, Rodriguez W. Asthma knowledge among internal medicine residents. P R Health Sci J 1999; 18: 19–21, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montealegre F, Chardon D, Tarrats H. Environmental factors precipitating bronchial asthma exacerbations in southern Puerto Rico: a pilot study. J Asthma 1993; 30: 219–227, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Marcos L, Castro-Rodriguez J A, Suarez-Varela M M, Garrido J B, Hernandez G G, Gimeno A M, et al. A different pattern of risk factors for atopic and non-atopic wheezing in 9–12-year-old children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2005; 16: 471–477, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montealegre F, Fernandez B, Delgado A, Fernandez L, Roman A, Chardon D, et al. Exposure levels of asthmatic children to allergens, endotoxins, and serine proteases in a tropical environment. J Asthma 2004; 41: 485–496, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montealegre F, Meyer B, Chardon D, Vargas W, Zavala D, Hart B, et al. Comparative prevalence of sensitization to common animal, plant and mould allergens in subjects with asthma, or atopic dermatitis and/or allergic rhinitis living in a tropical environment. Clin Exp Allergy 2004; 34: 51–58, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montealegre F, Quinones C, Michelen V, Bayona M, Fernandez-Caldas E, Vazques O, et al. Prevalence of skin reactions to aeroallergens in asthmatics of Puerto Rico. P R Health Sci J 1997; 16: 359–367, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feleszko W, Zawadzka-Krajewska A, Matysiak K, Lewandowska D, Peradzynska J, Dinh Q T, et al. Parental tobacco smoking is associated with augmented IL-13 secretion in children with allergic asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 117: 97–102, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lannero E, Pershagen G, Wickman M, Nordvall L. Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of recurrent wheezing during the first years of life (BAMSE). Respir Res 2006; 7: 3, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnusson L L, Olesen A B, Wennborg H, Olsen J. Wheezing, asthma, hayfever, and atopic eczema in childhood following exposure to tobacco smoke in fetal life. Clin Exp Allergy 2005; 35: 1550–1556, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar