References
- Martinez F D, Wrigth A L, Taussig L M, Holberg C J, Halonen M, Morgan WJ, and the Group Health Medical Associates. Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 133–138, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Kurukulaaratchy R J, Fenn M H, Waterhouse L M, Matthews S M, Holgate S T, Arshad S H. Characterization of wheezing phenotypes in the first 10 years of life. Clin Exp Allergy 2003; 33: 573–578, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Kurukulaaratchy R J, Matthews S, Holgate S T, Arshad S H. Predicting persistent disease among children who wheeze during early life. Eur Respir J 2003; 22: 767–771, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Rusconi F, Galassi C, Corbo G M, Forastiere F, Biggeri A, Ciccone G, Renzoni E, and the SIDRIA Collaboritive Group. Risk factors for early, persistent and late-onset wheezing in youg children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 1617–1622, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- London S J, Gauderman W J, Avol E, Rappaport E B, Peters J M. Family history and the risk of early-onset persistent, early-onset transient, and late-onset asthma. Epidemiology 2001; 12: 577–583, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Sheriff A, Peters T J, Henderson J, Strachan D, and the ALSPAC Study Team. Risk factors associations with wheezing patterns in children followed longitudinally from birth to 31/2 years. Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30: 1473–1484, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Asher M I, Keil U, Anderson H R, Beasley R, Crane J, Martinez F, Mitchell E A, Pearce N, Sibbald B, Stewart A W, Strachan D, Weiland S K, Williams H C. International Study of Asthma and Allergies—ISAAC: rationale and methods. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 483–491, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Lancet 1998; 351: 225–1232, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- ISAAC Steering Committee. Phase II Modules of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). 1998, Munster
- Di Domenicantonio R, De Sario M, Sammarro S, Compagnucci P, Forastiere F, Pistelli R, Serra M G, Corbo G, Agabiti N, Peruccic A. Asma e allergie in età pediatrica a Roma: il contributo italiano ad ISAAC II. Epidemiol Prev 2003; 27: 226–233, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- SIDRIA Collaborative Group. Asthma and respiratory symptoms in 6–7-year-old Italian children: gender, latitude, urbanization, and socioeconomic factors. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 1780–1786, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1107–1136, [CSA]
- Lau S, Illi S, Sommerfeld C, Niggeman B, et al. Transient early wheeze is not associated with impaired lung function in 7-year-old children. Eur Respir J 2003; 21: 834–841, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Lewis S, Richards D, Bynner J, Butler N, Britton J. Prospective study of risk factors for early and persistent wheezing in childhood. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 349–356, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Litonjua A A, Carey V J, Burge H A, Weiss S T, Gold D R. Parental history and the risk for childhood asthma Does mother confer more risk than the father?. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158: 176–181, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Kurukulaaratchy R J, Matthews S, Arshad S H. Does environment mediate earlier onset of the persistent childhood asthma phenotype?. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 345–350, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Julge K, Vasar M, Bjorksten B. Development of allergy and IgE antibodies during the first five years of life in Estonian children. Clin Exp Allergy 2001; 31: 1854–1861, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Kulig M, Bergmann R, Klettke U, Wahn V, Tacke U, Wahn U. Natural course of sensitization to food and inhalant allergens during the first 6 years of life. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103: 1173–1179, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Kurukulaaratchy R J, Fenn M, Twiselton R, Matthews S, Arshad S H. The prevalence of asthma and wheezing illnesses amongst 10-year-old schoolchildren. Respir Med 2002; 96: 163–169, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Kelly W JW, Hudson I, Raven J, Phelan M C, Pain F, Olinsky A. Childhood asthma and adult lung function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138: 26–30, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Godden D J, Ross S, Abdalla M, McMurray D, Douglas A, Oldman Friend J A, Legge J S, Douglas J E. Outcome of wheeze in childhood Symptoms and pulmonary function 25 years later. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 106–112, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- De Gooijer A, Bland P LP, Gerritsen J, Koëter G H, Postma D S, Knol K. Changes in respiratory symptoms and airway hyperresponsiveness after 27 years in a population-based sample of school children. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 848–854, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Strachan D P, Griffiths J M, Johnston I DA, Anderson H R. Ventilatory function in British adults after asthma or wheezing illness at ages 0–35. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 1629–1635, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Sears M R, Greene J M, Willan A R, Wiecek E M, Taylor D R, Flannery E M, Cowan J O, Herbison G P, Silva P A, Poulton R. A longitudinal, population-based, cohort study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 1414–1422, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]