The Association of BMI and Sedentary Time with Respiratory Symptoms and Asthma in 5th Grade Schoolchildren in Kaohsiung, Taiwan

References

• Akinbami L J, Schoendorf K C. Trends in childhood asthma: prevalence, health care utilization, and mortality. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 315–322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: prevalence of overweight among children, adolescents, and adults in the United States, 1988–1994. MMWR 1997; 46: 199–202
   Google Scholar
• Castro-Rodriguez J A, Holberg C J, Morgan W J, Wright A L, Martinez F D. Increased incidence of asthma-like symptoms in girls who become overweight or obese during the school years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1344–1349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilliland F D, Berhane K, Islam T, McConnell R, Gauderman W J, Gilliland S S, Avol E, Peters J M. Obesity and risk of newly diagnosed asthma in school-age children. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158: 406–415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romieu I, Mannino D M, Redd S C, Mcgeehin M A. Dietary intake, physical activity, body mass index, and childhood asthma in the third national health and nutrition survey (NHANES III). Pediatr Pulmonol 2004; 38: 31–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbo G M, Forastiere F, Rusconi F, De Sario M, Biggeri A, Russo A, Chellini E, Brunetti L. Gruppo Collaborativo SIDRIA-2. Dietary habits, life styles and respiratory symptoms in childhood. Epidemiol Prev 2005; 29: 42–46
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• te Velde S, de Bourdeaudhuij I, Thorsdottir I, Rasmussen M, Hagströmer M, Klepp K I, Brug J. Patterns in sedentary and exercise behaviors and associations with overweight in 9-14-year-old boys and girls-a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2007; 7: 16–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein L H, Roemmich J N, Robinson J L, Paluch R A, Winiewicz D D, Fuerch J H, Robinson T N. A randomized trial of the effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on body mass index in young children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008; 162: 239–245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh K H, Shen J J. Prevalence of childhood asthma in Taipei, Taiwan, and other asian pacific countries. J Asthma 1988; 25: 73–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuang H CA, Su H JJ, Kao F F, Shih H C. Effects of changing risk factors on increasing asthma prevalence in southern Taiwan. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2003; 17: 3–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu N F. Prevalence and trends of obesity among school children in Taiwan–the Taipei children heart study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25: 170–176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai H J, Tsai A C, Nriagu J, Ghosh D, Sandretto A, Gong M. Correlations of BMI, TV-watching time, physical activity with respiratory symptoms and asthma in schoolchildren in Taipei, Taiwan. J Asthma 2007; 44: 397–401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai H J, Tsai A C, Nriagu J, Ghosh D, Gong M, Sandretto A. Risk factors for respiratory symptoms and asthma in the residential environment of 5th grade schoolchildren in Taipei, Taiwan. J Asthma 2006; 43: 355–361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferris B G. Epidemiology standardization project: adult's and children's questionnaire. Am Rev Resp Dis 1978; 118: 7–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samet J M. Epidemiologic approaches for the identification of asthma. Chest 1987; 91: S74–S78
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolcock A J. Epidemiologic methods for measuring prevalence of asthma. Chest 1987; 91: S89–S92
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark N M, Brown R, Joseph C LM, Anderson E W, Liu M, Valerio M, Gong M. Issues in identifying asthma and estimating prevalence in an urban school population. J Clin Epidemiol 2002; 55: 870–881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sistek D, Tschopp J M, Schindler C, Brutsche M, Ackernabb-Liebrich U, Perruchoud A P, Leuenberger P, SAPALDIA team. Clinical diagnosis of current asthma: predictive value of respiratory symptoms in the SAPALDIA study. Eur Respir J 2001; 17: 214–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Growth charts, Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhanes/growthcharts/clinical_chartsss.htm Accessed February 1, 2005
   Google Scholar
• Chen J Y, Chang H Y, Pan W H. A modified locally weighted method for developing reference standards for height, weight, and body mass index of boys and girls aged 4 to 18 in Taiwan. Hum Biol 2003; 75: 749–770
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li C S, Hsu L Y. Home dampness and childhood respiratory symptoms in a subtropical climate. Arch Environ Health 1996; 51: 42–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjellman B, Gustafsson P M. Asthma from childhood to adulthood: asthma severity, allergies, sensitization, living conditions, gender influence and social consequences. Respir Med 2000; 94: 454–465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagan J K, Scheff P A, Hryhorczuk D, Ramakrishnan V, Ross M, Persky V. Prevalence of asthma and other allergic diseases in an adolescent population: association with gender and race. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2001; 86: 177–184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marco R, Locatelli F, Sunyer J, Burney P, the European Community Respiratory Health Survey Study Group. Differences in incidence of reported asthma related to age in men and women. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162: 68–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lusky A, Barell V, Lubing F, Kaplan G, Lanai V, Shoat Z, Le B, Wiener M. Relationship between morbidity and extreme values of body mass index in adolescents. Int J Epidemiol 1996; 25: 829–834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon H L, Ortiz B, Swagger R, Ortiz B, Swagger R, Shoemaker K, Jean-Louis B, Northridge M E, Vaughan R D, Marx T, Goodman A, Borolo L N, Nicholas S W, for the Harlem Children's Zone Asthma Initiative. Childhood asthma and extreme values of body mass index: the Harlem Children's Zone Asthma Initiative. J Urban Health 2006; 83: 421–433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schachter L M, Salome C M, Peat J K, Woolcock A J. Obesity is a risk for asthma and wheeze but not airway hyperresponsiveness. Thorax 2001; 56: 4–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celled J C, Palmer L J, Litonjua A A, Weiss S T, Wang B, Fang Z, Xu X. Body mass index and asthma in adults in families of subjects of asthma in Anqing, China. Am J Respir Care Med 2001; 164: 1835–1840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luder R, Erlich R I, Lou W YW, Melnik T A, Kattan M. Body mass index and the risk of asthma in adults. Respir Med 2004; 98: 29–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez M A, Winkleby M A, Ahn D, Sundquist J, Kraemer H C. Identification of population subgroups of children and adolescents with high asthma prevalence. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002; 156: 269–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mai X M, Nilsson L, Axelson O, Bråbäck L, Sandin A, Kiellman N IM, Björkstén B. High body mass index, asthma and allergy in Swedish schoolchildren participating in the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood: phase II. Acta Paediatr 2003; 92: 1144–1148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Y, Dales R, Jiang Y. The association between obesity and asthma is stronger in nonallergic than allergic adults. Chest 2006; 130: 890–895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis A, Lipsett M, Milet M, Etherton M, Kreutzer R. An association between asthma and BMI in adolescents: results from the California Health Kids Survey. J Asthma 2007; 44: 873–879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinn S. Obesity and asthma: evidence for and against a causal relation. J Asthma 2003; 40: 1–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrera-Trujillo M, Barraza-Villarreal A, Lazcano-Ponce E, Hernández B, Sanín L H, Romieu I. Current wheezing, puberty, and obesity among Mexican adolescent females and young women. J Asthma 2005; 42: 705–709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parameswaran K, Todd D, Soth M. Altered respiratory physiology in obesity. Can Respir J 2006; 13: 203–210
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shore S, Johnston R. Obesity and asthma. Pharmacol Ther 2006; 110: 83–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sood A. Ford E Camargo C. Association between leptin and asthma in adults. Thorax 2006; 61: 300–305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strine T W, Balluz L S, Ford E S. The association between smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, and asthma severity in the general US population. J Asthma 2007; 44: 651–658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nystad W. The physical activity level in children with asthma based on a survey among 7-16 year old school children. Scan J Med Sci Sports 1997; 7: 331–335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Y, Dales R. Krewski. Leisure-time energy expenditure in asthmatics and non-asthmatics. Respir Med 2001; 95: 13–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glazebrook C, McPherson A C, Macdonald I A, Swift J A, Ramsay C, Newbould R, Smyth A. Asthma as a barrier to children's physical activity: implications for body mass index and mental health. Pediatrics 2006; 118: 2443–2449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespo C J, Smit E, Troiano R P, Bartlett S J, Macera C A, Andersen R E. Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in US children: results from the third national health and nutrition examination, 1988–1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001; 155: 360–365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figneroa-Munoz J I, Chinn S, Rona R J. Association between obesity and asthma in 4-11 year old children in UK. Thorax 2001; 56: 133–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar