Can We Be Optimistic about Asthma in Childhood? A Greek Cohort Study

References

• Eder W, Ege M J, von Mutius E. The asthma epidemic. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 2226–2235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worldwide variations in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Eur Resp J 1998; 12: 315–335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asher M I, Montefort S, Bjorksten B, et al. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet 2006; 368: 733–743
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devenny A, Wassall H, Ninan T, Omran M, Khan S D, Russell G. Respiratory symptoms and atopy in children in Aberdeen: questionnaire studies of a defined school population repeated over 35 years. BMJ 2004; 329: 489–490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zollner I K, Weiland S K, Piechotowski I, et al. No increase in the prevalence of asthma, allergies, and atopic sensitisation among children in Germany: 1992–2001. Thorax 2005; 60: 545–548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galassi C, De Sario M, Biggeri A, et al. Changes in prevalence of asthma and allergies among children and adolescents in Italy: 1994–2002. Pediatrics 2006; 117: 34–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthracopoulos M B, Liolios E, Panagiotakos D B, Triantou K, Priftis K N. Prevalence of asthma among schoolchildren in Patras, Greece: Four questionnaire surveys during 1978–2003. Arch Dis Child 2007; 92: 209–212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez F D. Genes, environments, development and asthma: a reappraisal. Eur Respir J 2007; 29: 179–184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeish S, Turner S W. Gene-environment interactions in asthma. Arch Dis Child 2007; 92: 1032–1035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellwood P, Asher M I, Björkstén B, et al. Diet and asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic eczema symptom prevalence: an ecological analysis of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) data. ISAAC Phase One Study Group. Eur Respir J 2001; 17: 436–443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilbert T, Krawiec M. Natural history of asthma. Pediatr Clin North Am 2003; 50: 523–538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan W J, Stern D A, Sherrill D L, et al. Outcome of Asthma and Wheezing in the First 6 Years of Life: Follow-up through Adolescence. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 172: 1253–1258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toelle B G, Xuan W, Peat J K, Marks G B. Childhood factors that predict asthma in young adulthood. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 66–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Lancet 1998; 351: 1225–1232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzoumaka-Bakoula C. The Greek national perinatal survey: I: Design, methodology, case ascertainment. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1987; 1: 43–55
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kapi A, Veltsista A, Kavadias G, Lekea V, Bakoula C. Social determinants of self-reported emotional and behavioral problems in Greek adolescents. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2007; 42: 594–598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanis N C, Delespaul P, Henquet C, Bakoula C, Stefanis C N, Van Os J. Early adolescent cannabis exposure and positive and negative dimensions of psychosis. Addiction 2004; 99: 1333–1341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsanakas J N, Zarkinos F, Papastavrou T, Karpouzas J. Prevalence of asthma among Greek schoolchildren. Eur Respir J 1991; 4: 524s
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta R S, Zhang X, Sharp L K, Shannon J J, Weiss K B. Geographic variability in childhood asthma prevalence in Chicago. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008; 121: 639–645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvajal-Urueña I, García-Marcos L, Busquets-Monge R, et al. Geographic variation in the prevalence of asthma symptoms in Spanish children and adolescents. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase 3, Spain. Arch Bronconeumol 2005; 41: 659–666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank P I, Morris J A, Hazell M L, Linehan M F, Frank T L. Long term prognosis in preschool children with wheeze: longitudinal postal questionnaire study 1993–2004. BMJ 2008; 336: 1423–1426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez F D. What have we learned from the Tucson children's respiratory study?. Paediatr Respir Rev 2002; 3: 193–197
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martinez F D. Development of wheezing disorders and asthma in preschool children. Pediatrics 2002; 109(Suppl)362–367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sears M R, Greene J M, Willan A R, et al. A longitudinal, population-based, cohort study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 1414–1422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattenden S, Antova T, Neuberger M, et al. Parental smoking and children's respiratory health: independent effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure. Tob Control 2006; 15: 294–301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goksör E, Åmark M, Gustafsson P M, Wennergren G. The impact of pre- and post-natal smoke exposure on future asthma and bronchial hyper-responsiveness. Acta Paediatr 2007; 96: 1030–1035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gdalevich M, Mimouni D, Mimouni M. Breast-feeding and the risk of bronchial asthma in childhood: a systematic review with meta-analysis of prospective studies. J Pediatr 2001; 139: 261–266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess S W, Dakin C J, O'Callaghan M J. Breastfeeding does not increase the risk of asthma at 14 years. Pediatrics 2006; 117: e787–e792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer M S, Matush L, Vanilovich I, et al. Effect of prolonged and exclusive breast feeding on risk of allergy and asthma: cluster randomised trial. BMJ 2007; 335: 815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Marcos L, Canflanca I M, Garrido J B, et al. Relationship of asthma and rhinoconjunctivitis with obesity, exercise and Mediterranean diet in Spanish schoolchildren. Thorax 2007; 62: 503–508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farchi S, Forastiere F, Agabiti N, et al. Dietary factors associated with wheezing and allergic rhinitis in children. Eur Respir J 2003; 22: 772–780
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatzi L, Apostolaki G, Bibakis I, et al. Protective effect of fruits, vegetables and the Mediterranean diet on asthma and allergies among children in Crete. Thorax 2007; 62: 677–683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar