Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Evaluation of Young Adults with Chronic Cough

References

• Janson C, Chinn S, Jarvis D, Burney P. Determination of cough in young adults participating in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Eur Respir J 2001; 18: 647–654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morice AH and committee members. The diagnosis and management of chronic cough. Eur Respir J 2004; 24: 481–492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poe R H, Harder R V, Israel R H, Kallay M C. Chronic persistent cough. Experience in diagnosis and outcome using an anatomic diagnostic protocol. Chest 1989; 95: 723–728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palombini B C, Villanova C A, Araújo E, Gastal O L, Alt D C, Stolz D P, Palombini C O. A pathogenic triad in chronic cough: asthma, postnasal drip syndrome, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Chest 1999; 116: 279–284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrao W M, Braman S S, Irwin R S. Chronic cough as the sole presenting manifestation of bronchial asthma. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 633–637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, NIH publication No 02-365P. Revised 2002
   Google Scholar
• Irwin R S, French C T, Smyrnios N A, Curley F J. Interpretation of positive results of a metacholine inhalation challenge and 1 week of inhaled bronchodilator use in diagnosing and treating cough-variant asthma. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 1981
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGarvey L PA. Cough 6: Which investigations are most useful in the diagnosis of chronic cough. Thorax 2004; 59: 342–346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crapo R O, Casaburi R, Coates A L, Enright P L, Hankinson J L, Irvin C G, MacIntyre N R, McKay R T, Wanger J S, Anderson S D, Cockcroft D W, Fish J E, Sterk P J. Guidelines for metacholine and exercise challenge testing -1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 309–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alving K, Weitzberg E, Lundberg J M. Increased amount of nitric oxide in exhaled air of asthmatics. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 1368–1370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharitonov S A, Yates D, Robbins R A, Logan-Sinclair R, Shinebourne E A, Barnes P J. Increased nitric oxide in exhaled air of asthmatics. Lancet 1994; 343: 133–135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massaro A F, Mehta S, Lilly C M, Kobzik L, Reilly J J, Drazen J M. Elevated nitric oxide concentrations in isolated airway gas of asthmatic subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: 1773–1780
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharitonov S A, Yates D H, Barnes P J. Inhaled glucocorticosteroids decrease nitric oxide in exhaled air of asthmatic patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: 454–457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jatakanon A, Lim S, Kharitonov S A, Chung K F, Barnes P J. Correlation between exhaled nitric oxide, sputum eosinophils, and metacholine responsivenessin patients with mild asthma. Thorax 1998; 53: 91–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leuppi J D, Downs S H, Downie S R, Marks G B, Salome C M. Exhaled nitric oxide levels in atopic children: relation to specific allergic sensitization, AHR and respiratory symptoms. Thorax 2002; 57: 518–523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkman N, Avital A, Breuer R, Bardach E, Springer C, Godfrey S. Exhaled nitric oxide in the diagnosis of asthma: comparison with bronchial provocation tests. Thorax 2005; 60: 383–388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatkin J M, Ansarin K, Silkoff P E, McClean P, Gutierrez C, Zamel N, Chapman K R. Exhaled nitric oxide as a noninvasive assessment of chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 1810–1813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri R, McMahon A D, Thomson L J, MacLeod K J, McSharry C P, Livingston E, McKay A, Thomson N C. Effect of inhaled corticosteroids on symptom severity and sputum mediator levels in chronic persistent cough. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 113: 1063–1070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowal K, Osada J, Zukowski S, Dabrowska M, DuBuske L, Bodzenta-Lukaszyk A. Expression of interleukin 4 receptors in bronchial asthma patients who underwent specific immunotherapy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2004; 93: 68–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowal K, Moller H J, DuBuske L M, Moestrup S K, Bodzenta-Lukaszyk A. Differential expression of monocyte CD163 in single- and dual asthmatic responders during allergen induced bronchoconstriction. Clin Exp Allergy 2006; 36: 1584–1591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin P J, Stick S M, Le Souëf P N, Ayres J G, Turner S W. Measuring exhaled nitric oxide levels in adults. The importance of atopy and airway responsiveness. Chest 2004; 126: 1540–1545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dupont L J, Rochette F, Demedts M G, Verleden G M. Exhaled nitric oxide correlates with airway hyperresponsiveness in steroid-naive patients with mild asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 894–898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Rensen E L, Straathof K C, Veselic-Charvat M A, Zwinderman A H, Bel E H, Sterk P J. Effect of inhaled steroids on airway hyperresponsiveness, sputum eosinophils, and exhaled nitric oxide levels in patients with asthma. Thorax 1999; 54: 403–408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreto M, Villa M P, Monti F, Bohmerova Z, Martella S, Montesano M, Darder M T, Ronchetti R. Additive effect of eosinophilia and atopy on exhaled nitric oxide levels in children with or without a history of respiratory symptoms. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2005; 16: 52–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad A, Langford B, Stradling J R, Ho L P. Exhaled nitric oxide as a screening tool for asthma in achool children. Respiratory Medicine 2006; 100: 167–173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho L P, Wood F T, Robson A, Innes J A, Greening A P. Atopy influences exhaled nitric oxide levels in adults asthmatics. Chest 2000; 118: 1327–1331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordvall S L, Janson C, Kalm-Stephens P, Foucard T, Torén K, Alving K. Exhaled nitric oxide in a population-based study of asthma and allergy in schoolchildren. Allergy 2005; 60: 469–475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malmberg L P, Turpeinen H, Rytilä P, Sarna S, Haahtela T. Determinants of increased exhaled nitric in patients with suspected asthma. Allergy 2005; 60: 464–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malmberg L P, Pelkonen A S, Haahtela T, Turpeinen M. Exhaled nitric oxide rather than lung function distinguishes preschool children with probable asthma. Thorax 2003; 58: 494–499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henriksen A H, Lingaas-Holmen T, Sue-Chu M, Bjermer L. Combined use of exhaled nitric oxide and airway hyperresponsiveness in characterizing asthma in a large population survey. Eur Respir J 2000; 15: 849–855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin P J, Turner S W, Le Souef P N, Stick S M. Exhaled nitric oxide and asthma: complex interactions between atopy, airway responsiveness, and symptoms in a community population in children. Thorax 2003; 58: 1048–1052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharitonow S A, Robbins R A, Yates D, Keatings V, Barnes P J. Acute and chronic effects of cigarette smoking on exhaled nitric oxide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 609–612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts G, Hurley C, Bush A, Lack G. Longitudinal study of grass pollen exposure, symptoms, and exhaled nitric oxide in childhood seasonal asthma. Thorax 2004; 59: 752–756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Travers J, Marsh S, Aldington S, Williams M, Shirtcliffe P, Pritchard A, Weatherall M, Beasley R. Reference ranges for exhaled nitric oxide derived from a random community survey of adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 176: 238–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato S, Saito J, Sato Y, Ishii T, Xintao W, Tanino Y, Ishida T, Munakata M. Clinical usefulness of fractional exhaled nitric oxide for diagnosing prolonged cough. Respir Med 2008; 102: 1452–1459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar