Markers of Systemic and Lung Inflammation in Childhood Asthma

References

• Jousilahti P, Salomaa V, Hakala K, Rasi V, Vahtera E, Palosuo T. The association of sensitive systemic inflammation markers with bronchial asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002; 89: 381–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Bethesda, Retrieved 9 December 2009 from http://www.ginasthma.org/Guidelineitem.asp Revised 2006
   Google Scholar
• Büyüköztürk S, Gelincik A A, Genç S, Koçak H, Öneriyidogan Y, Erden S, Dal M, Çolakoglu B. Acute Phase Reactants in Allergic Airway Disease. Tohoku J Exp Med 2004; 204: 209–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitch B T, Paltiel A D, Kuntz K M, Dockery D W, Schouten J P, Weiss S T, Fuhlbrigge A L. A single measure of FEV1 is associated with risk of asthma attacks in long-term follow-up. Chest 2004; 126: 1875–1882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spergel J M, Fogg M I, Bokszczanin-Knosala A. Correlation of exhaled nitric oxide, spirometry and asthma symptoms. J Asthma 2005; 42: 879–883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snell N, Newbold P. The clinical utility of biomarkers in asthma and COPD. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2008; 8: 222–235
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fritsch M, Uxa S, Horak F, Jr, Putschoegl B, Dehlink E, Szepfalusi Z, Frischer T. Exhaled nitric oxide in the management of childhood asthma: A prospective 6-months study. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006; 41: 855–862
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siroux V, Oryszczyn M P, Paty E, Kauffmann F, Pison C, Vervloet D, Pin I. Relationships of allergic sensitization, total immunoglobulin E and blood eosinophils to asthma severity in children of the EGEA Study. Clin Exp Allergy 2003; 33: 746–751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts W L, Sedrick R, Moulton L, Spencer A, Rifai N. Evaluation of four automated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein methods: Implications for clinical and epidemiological applications. Clin Chem 2000; 46: 461–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pradhan A D, Manson J E, Rifai N, Buring J E, Ridker P M. C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2001; 286: 327–334
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser M, Bouter L M, McQuillan G M, Wener M H, Harris T B. Elevated C-Reactive Protein Levels in Overweight and Obese Adults. JAMA 1999; 282: 2131–2135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sävykoski T, Harju T, Paldanius M, Kuitunen H, Bloigu A, Wahlström E, Rytilä P, Kinnula V, Saikku P, Leinonen M. Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection and Inflammation in Adults with Asthma. Respiration 2004; 71: 120–125
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kony S, Zureik M, Driss F, Neukirch C, Leynaert B, Neukirch F. Association of bronchial hyperresponsiveness and lung function with C-reactive protein (CRP): A population based study. Thorax 2004; 59: 892–896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ólafsdottir I S, Gislason T, Thjodleifsson B, Olafsson Í, Gislason D, Jögi R, Janson C. C reactive protein levels are increased in non-allergic but not allergic asthma: A multicentre epidemiological study. Thorax 2005; 60: 451–454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takemura M, Matsumoto H, Niimi A, Ueda T, Matsuoka H, Yamaguchi M, Jinnai M, Muro S, Hirai T, Ito Y, Nakamura T, Mio T, Chin K, Mishima M. High sensitivity C-reactive protein in asthma. Eur Respir J 2006; 27: 908–912
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita M, Ueki S, Ito W, Chiba T, Takeda M, Saito N, Kayaba H, Chihara J. C-reactive protein levels in the serum of asthmatic patients. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2007; 99: 48–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian F H, Zhang Q, Zhou L F, Liu H, Huang M, Zhang X L, Yin K S. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: A predicative marker in severe asthma. Respirology 2008; 13: 664–669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis S A, Pavord I D, Stringer J R, Knox A J, Weiss S T, Britton J R. The Relation Between Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Counts and Respiratory Symptoms, Atopy, Lung Function, and Airway Responsiveness in Adults. Chest 2001; 119: 105–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillie-Leblond I, Montani D, Crestani B, de Blic J, Humbert M, Tunon-de-Lara M, Magnan A, Roche N, Ostinelli J, Chanez P. Relation between inflammation and symptoms in asthma. Allergy 2009; 64: 354–367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136: 225–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Medical Assotiation Declaration of Helsinki – Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, Retrieved August 2005 from http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm
   Google Scholar
• Dupuy A M, Badiou S, Descomps B, Cristol J P. Immunoturbidimetric determination of C-reactive protein (CRP) and high sensitive CRP on heparin plasma. Comparison with serum determination. Clin Chem Lab Med 2003; 41: 948–949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skin tests used in type I allergy testing. Position paper. Sub-Committee on Skin Tests of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology. Allergy 1989; 44: 1–59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS recommendations for standardized procedures for the online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171: 912–930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1107–1136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quanjer P H, Tammeling G J, Cotes J E, Pedersen O F, Peslin R, Yernault J C. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal. Official Statement of the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 5–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zietkowski Z, Tomasiak-Lozowska M M, Skiepko R, Mroczko B, Szmitkowski M, Bodzenta-Lukaszyk A. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein in the exhaled breath condensate and serum in stable and unstable asthma. Respir Med 2009; 103: 379–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soferman R, Glatstein M, Sivan Y, Weisman Y. HsCRP levels: Measurement of airway inflammation in asthmatic children. Pediatr Int 2008; 50: 12–16
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galez D, Dodig S, Raos M, Nogalo B. C-reactive protein in children with asthma and allergic rhinitis. Biochemia Medica 2006; 16: 163–169
   Google Scholar
• Strunk R C, Szefler S J, Phillips B R, Zeiger R S, Chinchilli V M, Larsen G, Hodgdon K, Morgan W, Sorkness C A, Lemanske R F, Jr. Childhood Asthma Research and Education Network of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Relationship of exhaled nitric oxide to clinical and inflammatory markers of persistent asthma in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 112: 883–892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovesi T, Kulka R, Dales R. Exhaled nitric oxide concentration is affected by age, height, and race in healthy 9- to 12-year-old children. Chest 2008; 133: 169–175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diagnostis and treatment of asthma in childhood: A PRACTALL consensus report. Allergy 2008; 63: 5–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith B J, Lightfoot S A, Lerner M R, Denson K D, Morgan D L, Hanas J S, Bronze M S, Postier R G, Brackett D J. Induction of cardiovascular pathology in a novel model of low-grade chronic inflammation. Cardiovasc Pathol 2009; 18: 1–10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray C S, Poletti G, Kebadze T, Morris J, Woodcock A, Johnston S L, Custovic A. Study of modifiable risk factors for asthma exacerbations: Virus infection and allergen exposure increase the risk of asthma hospital admissions in children. Thorax 2006; 61: 376–382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar