The role of human rhinovirus (HRV) species on asthma exacerbation severity in children and adolescents

References

• Holgate ST. Pathogenesis of asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2008;38(6):872–897.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinart M, Albang R, Maier D, Duran-Tauleria E, Mena G, Gimeno-Santos E, et al. Systematic review on the definition of allergic diseases in children: the MeDALL study. Int Arc Allergy Immunol 2015;168(2):110–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Centre for Asthma Monitoring. Asthma in Australia 2011: with a focus chapter on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Asthma series no. 4. Cat. no. ACM 22. Canberra: AIHW; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• González-Pérez A, Aponte Z, Vidaurre CF, Rodríguez LAG. Anaphylaxis epidemiology in patients with and patients without asthma: a United Kingdom database review. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125:1098–1104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iribarren C, Tolstykh IV, Miller MK, Eisner MD. Asthma and the prospective risk of anaphylactic shock and other allergy diagnoses in a large integrated health care delivery system. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010;104:371–377.e2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bock SA, Muñoz-Furlong A, Sampson HA. Fatalities due to anaphylactic reactions to foods. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;107:191–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez FD. Early-life origins of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2016;375(9):871–878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller EK. New human rhinovirus species and their significance in asthma exacerbation and airway remodelling. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2010;30(4):541–552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvo C, Casas I, Garcia-Garcia ML, Pozo F, Reyes N, Cruz N, Garcia-Cuenllas L, Perez-Brena P. Role of rhinovirus C respiratory infections in sick and healthy children in Spain. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2010;29:717–720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khetsuriani N, Lu X, Teague WG, Kazerouni N, Anderson LJ, Erdman DD. Novel human rhinoviruses and exacerbation of asthma in children. Emerg Infect Dis 2008;14:1793–1796.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox DW, Bizzintino J, Ferrari G, Khoo SK, Zhang G, Whelan S, Lee WM, Bochkov YA, Geelhoed GC, Goldblatt J, Gern JE, Laing IA, Le Souef PN. Human rhinovirus species C infection in young children with acute wheeze is associated with increased acute respiratory hospital admissions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013;188:1358–1364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bizzintino J, Lee WM, Laing IA, Vang F, Pappas T, Zhang G, Martin AC, Khoo SK, Cox DW, Geelhoed GC, McMinn PC, Goldblatt J, Gern JE, Le Souef PN. Association between human rhinovirus C and severity of acute asthma in children. Eur Respir J 2011;37:1037–1042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwane MK, Prill MM, Lu X, Miller EK, Edwards KM, Hall CB, Griffin MR, Staat MA, Anderson LJ, Williams JV, Weinberg GA, Ali A, Szilagyi PG, Zhu Y, Erdman DD. Human rhinovirus species associated with hospitalizations for acute respiratory illness in young US children. J Infect Dis 2011;204:1702–1710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farion K, Michalowski W, Wilk S, O'Sullivan D, Matwin S. A tree-based decision model to support prediction of the severity of asthma exacerbations in children. J Med Syst 2010;34:551–562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Asthma Council Australia. Australian Asthma Handbook. Version 1.1 ed. Melbourne: National Asthma Council Australia; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Erbas B, Dharmage SC, O'Sullivan M, Akram M, Newbigin E, Taylor P, Vicendese D, Hyndman R, Tang ML, Abramson MJ. A case-crossover design to examine the role of aeroallergens and respiratory viruses on childhood asthma exacerbations requiring hospitalisation: The MAPCAH study. J Biom Biostat 2012;3:S7–S018.
   Google Scholar
• Erbas B, Akram M, Dharmage SC, Tham R, Dennekamp M, Newbigin E, Taylor P, Tang ML, Abramson MJ. The role of seasonal grass pollen on childhood asthma emergency department presentations. Clin Exp Allergy 2012;42:799–805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalut DS, Ducharme FM, Davis GM. The Preschool Respiratory Assessment Measure (PRAM): a responsive index of acute asthma severity. J Pediatr 2000;137:762–768.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith SR, Baty JD, Hodge D, 3rd. Validation of the pulmonary score: an asthma severity score for children. Acad Emerg Med 2002;9:99–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold DH, Gebretsadik T, Abramo TJ, Moons KG, Sheller JR, Hartert TV. The RAD score: a simple acute asthma severity score compares favorably to more complex scores.[Erratum appears in Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2014 Mar;112(3):273]. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2011;107:22–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold DH, Gebretsadik T, Hartert TV. Spirometry and PRAM severity score changes during pediatric acute asthma exacerbation treatment in a pediatric emergency department. J Asthma 2013;50:204–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouin S, Robidas I, Gravel J, Guimont C, Chalut D, Amre D. Prospective evaluation of two clinical scores for acute asthma in children 18 months to 7 sources of age. Acad Emerg Med 2010;17:598–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Druce J, Tran T, Kelly H, Kaye M, Chibo D, Kostecki R, Amiri A, Catton M, Birch C. Laboratory diagnosis and surveillance of human respiratory viruses by PCR in Victoria, Australia, 2002–2003. J Med Virol 2005;75:122–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savolainen C, Blomqvist S, Mulders M, Hovi T. Genetic clustering of all 102 human rhinovirus prototype strains: serotype 87 is close to human enterovirus 70. J Gen Virol 2002;83:333–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 2011;28:2731–2739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Soto-Quiros M, Avila L, Platts-Mills TAE, Hunt JF, Erdman DD, Carper H, Murphy DD, Odio S, James HR, Patrie JT, Hunt W, O'Rourke AK, Davis MD, Steinke JW, Lu X, Kennedy J, Heymann PW. High titers of IgE antibody to dust mite allergen and the risk for wheezing among asthmatic children infected with rhinovirus. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012; 129:1499–1505.e5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray CS, Poletti G, Kebadze T, Morris J, Woodcock A, Johnston SL, Custovic A. Study of modifiable risk factors for asthma exacerbations: virus infection and allergen exposure increase the risk of asthma hospital admissions in children. Thorax 2006;61:376–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar