Reducing emergency department visits utilizing a primary care asthma specialty clinic in a high-risk patient population

References

• Masoli M, Fabian D, Holt S, Beasley R. The global burden of asthma: executive summary of the GINA dissemination committee report. Allergy 2004;59(5):469–478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_258.pdf [accessed 2016 Jan 11]
   Google Scholar
• http://www.odh.ohio.gov/odhPrograms/eh/asthma/asthma1.aspx, [accessed 2016 Jan 28]
   Google Scholar
• Rand C, Butz A, Kolodner K, Huss K, Eggleston P, Malveaux F. Emergency department visits by urban African American children with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;105:83–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vargas PA, Simpson PM, Bushmiaer M, Goel R, Jones CA, Magee JS, et al. Symptom profile and asthma control in school-aged children. Ann Allergy Asth Imm 2006;96(6):787–793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baishnab E, Karner C. Primary care based clinics for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;4:CD003533.
   Google Scholar
• National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, Third Expert Panel on the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Bethesda (MD): National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US). 2007 Aug. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7232/
   Google Scholar
• Schatz M, Rachelefsky G, Krishnan J. Follow-up after acute asthma episodes: what improves future outcomes?J Emerg Med 2009;37:S42–S50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith SR, Wakefield DB, Cloutier MM. Relationship between pediatric primary provider visits and acute asthma ED visits. Ped Pulmonol 2007;42:1041–1047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan VS, Burman M, McDonell MB, Fihn SD. Continuity of care and other determinants of patient satisfaction with primary care. J Gen Intern Med 2005;20:226–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulka BS, Cassel JC, Kupper LL, Burdette JA. Communication, compliance, and concordance between physicians and patients with prescribed medications. Am J Public Health 1976;66:847–853.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman Ed, Hurd SS, Barnes PJ, Bousquet J, Drazen JM, FitzGerald M, et al. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary. Eur Respir J. 2008;31(1):143–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloutier MM, Hall CB, Wakefield DB, Bailit H. Use of asthma guidelines by primary care physicians to reduce hospitalizations and emergency department visits in poor, minority, urban children. J Pediatr 2005;146:591–597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moth G, Schiotz PO, Parner E, Vedsted P. Use of lung function tests in asthmatic children is associated with lower risk of hospitalization. a Danish population-based follow-up study. J Asthma 2010;47(9):1022–1030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dombrowski KJ, Hassan F, Wasilevich EA, Clark SJ. Spirometry use among primary care physicians. Pediatrics 2010;126(4):682–687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair SJ, Daigle KL, DeCuir P, Lapin CD, Schramm CM. The influence of pulmonary function testing on the management of children with asthma. J Pediatr 2005;147(6):797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stout JW, Visness CM, Enright P, Lamm C, Shapiro G, Gan VN, et al. Classification of asthma severity in children: the contribution of pulmonary function testing. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006;160(8):844–850.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gibson PG, Powell H, Coughlan J, Wilson AJ, Abramson M, Haywood P, et al. Self-management education and regular practitioner review for adults with asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;3(1):CD001117.
   Google Scholar
• Coffman JM, Cabana MD, Halpin HA, Yelin EH. Effects of asthma education on children's use of acute care services: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2008;121(3):575–586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christakis DA, Mell L, Koepsell TD, Zimmerman FJ, Connell FA. Association of lower continuity of care with greater risk of emergency department use and hospitalization in children. Pediatrics 2001;107:524–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill JM, Mainous AG III, Nsereko M. The effect of continuity of care on emergency department use. Arch Fam Med 2000;9:333–338.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mainous AG III, Gill JM. The importance of continuity of care in the likelihood of future hospitalization; is site of care equivalent to a primary clinician? Am J Public Health 1998;88:1539–1541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heard AR, Richards IJ, Alpers JH, Pilotto LS, Smith BJ, Black JA. Randomized controlled trial of general practice based asthma clinics. Med J of Aust 1999;171:68–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilotto LS, Smith BJ, Heard AR, McElroy HJ, Weekley J, Bennett P. Trial of nurse-run asthma clinics based in general practice versus usual medical care. Respirology 2004;9(3)356–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cave AJ, Wright A, Dorrett J, McErlain M. Evaluation of a nurse-run asthma clinic in general practice. Prim Care Resp J 2001;10(3):65–68.
   Google Scholar
• Lukacs SL, France EK, Baron AE, Crane LA. Effectiveness of an asthma management program for pediatric members of a large health maintenance organization. Arch Ped & Adol Med 2002;156(9):872–876.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrews AL, Simpson AN, Basco WT, Teufel RJ. Asthma medication ratio predicts emergency department visits and hospitalizations in children with Asthma. MMRR 2013;3(4):E1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Broder MA, Gutierrez B, Chang E, Meddis D, Schatz M. Ratio of controller to total Asthma medications: determinants of the measure. Am J Manag Care 2010;16(3);170–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontes MJ, Affonso AG, Calazans GM, de Andrade CR, Lasmar LM, Nader CM, et al. Impact of an asthma management program on hospitalizations and emergency department visits. J Pediatr 2011;87(5):412–418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook KA, Modena BD, Simon RA. Improvement in asthma control using a minimally burdensome and proactive smartphone application. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2016 Apr 20. pii: S2213–2198(16):30014–30019.
   Google Scholar
• Nkoy F, Fassl B, Stone B, Uchida DA, Johnson J, Reynolds C, et al. Improving pediatric Asthma care and outcomes across multiple hospitals. Pediatrics 2015:136(6):e1602–1610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchner DA, Butt LT, De Stefano A, Edgren B, Suarez A, Evans RM. Effects of an asthma management program on the asthmatic member: patient-centered results of a 2-source study in a managed care organization. Am J Manag Care 1998 Sep;4(9):1288–1297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickinson J, Hutton S, Atkin A, Jones K. Reducing asthma morbidity in the community: the effect of a targeted nurse-run asthma clinic in an English general practice. Respir Med 1997;91:634–640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko Y, Song PX, Clark NM. Declines with age in childhood Asthma symptoms and health care use. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2014;11(1):54–62.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Midgley CM, Watson JT, Nix WA, Curns AT, Rogers SL, Brown BA, et al. Severe respiratory illness associated with a nationwide outbreak of enterovirus D68 in the USA: a descriptive epidemiological investigation. Lancet Respir Med 2015;3(11):879–887.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chipps BE, Zeiger RS, Borish L, Wenzel SE, Yegin A, Hayden ML, et al. Key findings and clinical implications for the epidemiology and natural history of asthma: outcomes and treatment regimens(TENOR) study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;130:332–342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelleher KJ, Cooper J, Deans K, Carr P, Brilli RJ, Allen S, et al. Cost saving and quality of care in a pediatric accountable care organization. Pediatrics 2015;135(3):582–589.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar