References
- Restrepo RD, Peters J. Near-fatal asthma: Recognition and management. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2008;14(1):13–23. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3282f1982d.
- Yeo HJ, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for life-threatening asthma refractory to mechanical ventilation: Analysis of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry. Criti Care. 2017;21:297–305.
- Di Lascio G, Prifti E, Messai E, Peris A, Harmelin G, Xhaxho R, Fico A, Sani G, Bonacchi M. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for life-threatening acute severe status asthmaticus. Perfusion. 2017;32(2):157–163. doi:10.1177/0267659116670481.
- Krishnan V, Diette GB, Rand CS, Bilderback AL, Merriman B, Hansel NN, Krishnan JA. Mortality in patients hospitalized for asthma exacerbations in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174(6):633–638. doi:10.1164/rccm.200601-007OC.
- Mikkelsen ME, Pugh ME, Hansen-Flaschen JH, Woo YJ, Sager JS. Emergency extracorporeal life support for asphyxic status asthmaticus. Respir Care. 2007;52(11):1525–1529.
- Tonan M, Hashimoto S, Kimura A, Matsuyama H, Kinose H, Sawada M, Shime N, Tokuhira N, Kato Y, Sasaki M, et al. Successful treatment of severe asthma-associated plastic bronchitis with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Anesth. 2012;26(2):265–268. doi:10.1007/s00540-011-1288-z.
- Alzeer AH, Al Otair HA, Khurshid SM, Badrawy SE, Bakir BM. A case of near fatal asthma: The role of ECMO as rescue therapy. Ann Thorac Med. 2015;10(2):143–145. doi:10.4103/1817-1737.152461.
- Friedlander AL. Fatal and near fatal asthma: Phenotypes, precipitating factors, and management. Respir Rep. 2007;3:22–33.
- Chang CL, et al. Use of early extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe refractory status asthmaticus. J Med Cases. 2011;2:124–126. doi:10.4021/jmc204w.
- Holzgraefe B, et al. Extracorporeal embrane oxygenation for pandemic H1N1 2009 respiratory failure. Minerva Anestesiol. 2010;76:1043–1051.
- Brogan TV, Finn LS, Pyskaty DJ, Redding GJ, Ricker D, Inglis A, Gibson RL. Plastic bronchitis in children: A case series and review of the medical literature. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002;34(6):482–487. doi:10.1002/ppul.10179.
- Hirshberg E, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2013;19:38–43.
- Brogan TV, Thiagarajan RR, Rycus PT, Bartlett RH, Bratton SL. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults with severe respiratory failure: A multi-center database. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35(12):2105–2114. doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1661-7.
- Millar JE, et al. The inflammatory response to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): A review of the pathophysiology. Criti Care. 2016;20:387–396.
- McILwain RB, Timpa JG, Kurundkar AR, Holt DW, Kelly DR, Hartman YE, Neel ML, Karnatak RK, Schelonka RL, Anantharamaiah GM, et al. Plasma concentrations of inflammatory cytokines rise rapidly during ECMO-related SIRS due to the release of preformed stores in the intestine. Lab Invest. 2010;90(1):128–139. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2009.119.