References
- Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, Casey DC, Charlson FJ, Chen AZ, Coates MM, et al. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016;388(10053):1459–1544. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1.
- World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: 2013–2020 [Internet]. 2013 [cited 27 February 2021]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/94384/1/9789241506236_eng.pdf.
- Forum of International Respiratory Societies, European Respiratory Society. The global impact of respiratory disease. 2017. Available from: https://www.who.int/gard/publications/The_Global_Impact_of_Respiratory_Disease.pdf.
- Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, Carter A, Casey DC, Charlson FJ, Chen AZ, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016;388(10053):1545–1602. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6.
- Ozoh OB, Aderibigbe SA, Ayuk AC, Desalu OO, Oridota OE, Olufemi O, Egbagbe E, Babashani M, Shopeyin A, Ukwaja K, et al. The prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Nigeria: A nationwide survey among children, adolescents and adults. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0222281. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222281.
- Ozoh OB, Ayuk AC, Ukwaja KN, Desalu OO, Olufemi O, Aderibigbe SA, Egbagbe E, Oridota OE, Dede SK, Shopeyin A, et al. Asthma management and control in Nigeria: the asthma insight and reality Nigeria (AIRNIG) study. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2019;13(9):917–927. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2019.1651201.
- Konstantellou E, Papaioannou AI, Loukides S, Patentalakis G, Papaporfyriou A, Hillas G, Papiris S, Koulouris N, Bakakos P, Kostikas K, et al. Persistent airflow obstruction in patients with asthma: characteristics of a distinct clinical phenotype. Respir Med. 2015;109(11):1404–1409. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0954611115300561. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2015.09.009.
- Onyedum CC, Desalu OO, Ukwaja KN, Chukwuka C, Nwosu NI, Ezeudo C. Out-of-pocket costs of asthma follow-up care in adults in a Sub-Saharan African country. J Respir Med. 2014;2014:1–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/768378.
- Ughasoro MD, Eze JN, Ayuk AC, Obumneme-Anyim I, Akubuilo U, Oguonu T. Economic burden of childhood asthma in children attending a follow-up clinic in a resource-poor setting of Southeast Nigeria. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2021;37:74–79. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526054220300178. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2020.01.001.
- 2020 GINA Main Report. Global Initiative for Asthma – GINA [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: https://ginasthma.org/gina-reports/.
- Desalu OO, Onyedum CC, Adeoti AO, Ozoh OB, Fadare JO, Salawu FK, Danburam A, Fawibe AE, Adewole OO. Unmet needs in asthma treatment in a resource-limited setting: findings from the survey of adult asthma patients and their physicians in Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2013;16:20. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3909693/. doi:https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2013.16.20.2798.
- Isik E, Fredland NM, Freysteinson WM. School and community-based nurse-led asthma interventions for school-aged children and their parents: a systematic literature review. J Pediatr Nurs. 2019;44:107–114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.11.007.
- Schaffer SD, Yarandi HN. Measuring asthma self-management knowledge in adults. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2007;19(10):530–535. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2007.00253.x.
- Kotwani A, Chhabra S. Effect of patient education and standard treatment guidelines on asthma control: an intervention trial. WHO South-East Asia J Publ Health. 2012;1(1):42. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.206913.
- Morisky DE, Green LW, Levine DM. Concurrent and predictive validity of a self-reported measure of medication adherence. Med Care. 1986;24(1):67–74.
- Janežič A, Locatelli I, Kos M. Criterion validity of 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale in patients with asthma. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187835. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187835.
- Muntner P, Joyce C, Holt E, He J, Morisky D, Webber LS, Krousel-Wood M. Defining the minimal detectable change in scores on the eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Ann Pharmacother. 2011;45(5):569–575. doi:https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1P677.
- Schatz M, Sorkness CA, Li JT, Marcus P, Murray JJ, Nathan RA, Kosinski M, Pendergraft TB, Jhingran P. Asthma Control Test: reliability, validity, and responsiveness in patients not previously followed by asthma specialists. J Aller Clin Immunol. 2006;117(3):549–556. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2006.01.011.
- Schatz M, Kosinski M, Yarlas AS, Hanlon J, Watson ME, Jhingran P. The minimally important difference of the Asthma Control Test. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;124(4):719–723.e1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.06.053.
- Ozoh OB, Okubadejo NU, Chukwu CC, Bandele EO, Irusen EM. The ACT and the ATAQ are useful surrogates for asthma control in resource-poor countries with inadequate spirometric facilities. J Asthma. 2012;49(10):1086–1091. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2012.729632.
- Bateman ED, Boushey HA, Bousquet J, Busse WW, Clark TJH, Pauwels RA, Pedersen SE. Can guideline-defined asthma control be achieved?: The gaining optimal Asthma ControL Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170(8):836–844. doi:https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200401-033OC.
- Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Cox Fm, Ferrie PJ, King DR. Development and validation of the Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire. Eur Respir J. 1999;14(1):32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14a08.x.
- Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Willan A, Griffith LE. Determining a minimal important change in a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47(1):81–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(94)90036-1.
- Graham BL, Steenbruggen I, Miller MR, Barjaktarevic IZ, Cooper BG, Hall GL, Hallstrand TS, Kaminsky DA, McCarthy K, McCormack MC, et al. Standardization of spirometry 2019 update. An official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory society technical statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200(8):e70–e88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201908-1590ST.
- Oyeyemi T. FG launches National Strategic Health Development Plan II, Commences Implementation of Basic Healthcare Provision Fund Programme. Federal Ministry of Information and Culture [Internet]. 2019 [cited 27 February 2021]. Available from: https://fmic.gov.ng/fg-launches-national-strategic-health-development-plan-ii-commences-implementation-of-basic-healthcare-provision-fund-programme/.
- WHO. Task shifting: global recommendations and guidelines. World Health Organization [Internet]. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/knowledge/resources/taskshifting_guidelines/en/.
- Callaghan M, Ford N, Schneider H. A systematic review of task- shifting for HIV treatment and care in Africa. Hum Resour Health. 2010;8(1):8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-8-8.
- Joshi R, Alim M, Kengne AP, Jan S, Maulik PK, Peiris D, Patel AA. Task shifting for non-communicable disease management in low and middle income countries-a systematic review. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e103754. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103754.
- Kengne AP, Sobngwi E, Fezeu LL, Awah PK, Dongmo S, Mbanya JC. Nurse-led care for asthma at primary level in rural Sub-Saharan Africa: The experience of Bafut in Cameroon. J Asthma. 2008;45(6):437–443. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02770900802032933.
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) - Nigeria | Data [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.MED.PHYS.ZS?end=2018&locations=NG&start=2002.
- Ozoh OB, Ndukwu CI, Desalu OO, Adeyeye OO, Adeniyi B. Knowledge and practice assessment, and self reported barriers to guideline based asthma management among doctors in Nigeria. Niger J Clin Prac. 22(5):692–700.
- Boulet L-P. Asthma education: an essential component in asthma management. Eur Respir J. 2015;46(5):1262–1264. doi:https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01303-2015.
- Gibson PG, Powell H, Wilson A, Abramson MJ, Haywood P, Bauman A, et al. Self‐management education and regular practitioner review for adults with asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;2002(1):CD001117. Available from: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001117.
- Desalu OO, Fawibe AE, Salami AK. Assessment of the level of asthma control among adult patients in two tertiary care centers in Nigeria. J Asthma. 2012;49(7):765–772. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2012.690478.
- Umoh. Asthma control among patients in Uyo South-Eastern Nigeria [Internet]. [cited 27 February 2021]. Available from: https://www.ijaai.in/article.asp?issn=0972-6691;year=2013;volume=27;issue=1;spage=27;epage=32;aulast=Umoh.
- Mothae TW, Mosweu G, Thinyane KH, Mohlabula TV. Assessment of asthma control in primary care in Maseru, Lesotho. Afr J Respir Med. 2016;12(1):4.
- Fawibe AE, Joseph KJ, Olaosebikan OF, Salami AK, Oluboyo PO, Desalu OO. General practitioner reported follow-up visits among asthma patients in North Central Nigeria. Ann Afr Med. 2011;10(3):209. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/1596-3519.84703.
- Yone EWP, Kengne AP, Balkissou AD. Planned health care non-attendance and asthma control among asthma patients in real life setting in an African country: a prospective cohort study. Health Sci Dis. 2016;17(2):657. Available from: https://www.hsd-fmsb.org/index.php/hsd/article/view/657.
- Park HJ, Byun MK, Kim HJ, Ahn CM, Rhee CK, Kim K, Kim BY, Bae HW, Yoo K-H. Regular follow-up visits reduce the risk for asthma exacerbation requiring admission in Korean adults with asthma. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018;14(1):29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-018-0250-0.
- Ozoh OB, Eze JN, Garba BI, Ojo OO, Okorie E-M, Yiltok E, Okoli CV, Hammangabdo A, Beran D. Nationwide survey of the availability and affordability of asthma and COPD medicines in Nigeria. Trop Med Int Health. 2021;26(1):54–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13497.
- Plum C, Stolbrink M, Zurba L, Bissell K, Ozoh BO, Mortimer K. Availability of diagnostic services and essential medicines for non-communicable respiratory diseases in African countries . Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2021;25(2):120–125. doi:https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.20.0762.
- Sanyang B, Jagne E, Sefa N, Touray S. Availability, cost, and affordability of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease medications in The Gambia. JPATS. 2021;2(1):33–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.25259/JPATS_19_2020.
- Uzochukwu BSC, Ughasoro MD, Etiaba E, Okwuosa C, Envuladu E, Onwujekwe OE. Health care financing in Nigeria: Implications for achieving universal health coverage. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015;18(4):437–444. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.154196.
- Dantic DE. A critical review of the effectiveness of ‘teach-back’ technique in teaching COPD patients self-management using respiratory inhalers. Health Educ J. 2014;73(1):41–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896912469575.
- Rylance S, Chinoko B, Mnesa B, Jewell C, Grigg J, Mortimer K. An enhanced care package to improve asthma management in Malawian children: a randomised controlled trial. Thorax. 2021;76(5):434–440. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216065.