Seasonal variability of persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in marine fish along the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya

References

• Barasa , MW . 1999 . “ Studies on distribution of organochlorine pesticide residues in a tropical marine environment along the Kenyan coast ” . In M.Sc Thesis , 155 Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi .
   Google Scholar
• Berg , H , Kiibus , M and Kautsky , N . 1992 . DDT and other insecticides in the Lake Kariba Ecosystem, Zimbabwe . Ambio , 21 : 444 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everaarts , JM , Van Weerler , EM , Fisher , CV and Hillegrand , M.Th.J. 1996 . Polychlorinated biphenyls and cyclic pesticides in sediments and macro-invertebrates from coastal regions of different climatological zones. International Atomic Energy Conference . July 1–5 1996 , Vienna. IAEA–SM/343/45
   Google Scholar
• Everaarts , JM , Wasreen , C and Hillebrand , MJ . 1991 . Cyclic chlorinated hydrocarbons in benthic invertebrates from three coastal areas in Thailand and Malaysia . Journal of the Science Society of Thailand , 17 : 31 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Gonzelaz , M , Karina , SBM , Julie , EA and Victor , JM . 2003 . Occurrences and distribution of organochlorine pesticides in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) crops from organic production . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 51 : 1353 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassall , KA . 1990 . The biochemistry and uses of pesticides: Structure, metabolism, mode of action and uses in crop protection , 155 – 82 . New York : VCH Publishers Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Lalah , JO , Kaigwara , PN , Getenga , ZM , Mghenyi , JM and Wandiga , SO . 2002 . The major environmental factors that influence rapid disappearance of pesticides from tropical soils in Kenya . Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry , 81 : 167 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Lalah , JO , Yugi , PO , Jumba , IO and Wandiga , SO . 2003 . Organochlorine pesticide residues in Tana and Sabaki Rivers in Kenya . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 71 : 298 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , JS , Tanabe , S , Takemoto , N and Kubobera , T . 1997 . Organochlorine residues in deep-sea organisms from Suruga Bay, Japan . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 34 : 250 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews , GA . 1979 . Pesticide application methods , London : The English Language Book Society .
   Google Scholar
• Matin , MA , Hoque , E , Khatoo , J , Rahman , MS and Aminuddin , M . 1997 . Pesticide residues in Bangladesh marine environment. . Progress Report R.C No. 7930/IAEA-MEL 4th Research Co-ordination Meeting of the CRP, Nairobi, Kenya
   Google Scholar
• Matin , MA . 2002 . “ Pesticides in Bangladesh ” . In Pesticide residues in coastal tropical ecosystems. distribution, fate, & effects , Edited by: Taylor , MD , Klaine , SJ , Carvahlo , FP , Barcello , D and Everaarts , JM . 137 – 58 . London : Taylor and Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Munga , D . 1985 . “ DDT and endosulfan residues in fish from Hola Irrigation ” . In M.Sc Thesis , Tana River, , Kenya : Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi .
   Google Scholar
• Nahn , DD , Am , NM , Hoi , NC , Dieu , LV , Carvalho , FP , Villenueve , JP and Cattini , C . 1998 . Organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in the Red River Delta, North Vietnam . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 36 : 742 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najdek , D and Bazulic , D . 1988 . Chlorinated hydrocarbons in Mussels and some benthic organisms from the Northern Adriatic Sea . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 19 : 37 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PCPB 1992A summary report of activities in 1991. , Nairobi, , Kenya : The Pest Control Products Board of Kenya .
   Google Scholar
• PCPB 1996A summary report of activities in 1995. , Nairobi, , Kenya : The Pest Control Products Board of Kenya .
   Google Scholar
• UNEP: Eastern African Action Plan–Kenya. 1998 . Strategic action plan for land-based sources and activities affecting the marine, coastal and associated freshwater environment in the Eastern African region , Nairobi : UNEP .
   Google Scholar
• Wandiga , SO . 1995 . Organochlorine pesticides: Curse or blessing to tropical agriculture? 88–90. , Nairobi, , Kenya : Kenya National Academy of Sciences . Public Lecture Series
   Google Scholar
• Wandiga , SO , Lalah , JO and Kaigwara , PN . 2002 . “ Pesticides in Kenya ” . In Pesticide residues in coastal tropical ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects, Chapter 4 , Edited by: Taylor , MD , Klaine , SJ , Carvahlo , FP , Barcello , D and Everaarts , JM . 49 – 80 . London and New York : Taylor and Francis .
   Google Scholar