Assessing the toxic effects of dissolved copper on the Antarctic macroalga Desmarestia menziesii using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging in ecotoxicological tests

References

• Snape , I , Stark , JS , Cole , CM , Gore , DB and Riddle , MJ . 2001 . Management and remediation of contaminated sites at Casey Station, Antarctica . Polar Record , 37 : 199 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , PM and Riddle , MJ . 2003 . Missing and needed: Polar marine ecotoxicology . Mar. Poll. Bull. , 46 : 927 – 928 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duquesne , S and Riddle , MJ . 2002 . Biological monitoring of heavy-metal contamination in coastal waters off Casey Station, Windmill Islands, East Antarctica . Polar Biology , 25 : 206 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , CK and Riddle , MJ . 2001 . Effects of metal contaminants on the development of the common Antarctic sea urchin Sterechinus neumayeri and comparisons of sensitivity with tropical and temperate echinoids . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 215 : 143 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham , L , Stark , JS , Snape , I , McMinn , A and Riddle , MJ . 2003 . Effects of metal and petroleum hydrocarbon contamination on benthic diatom communities near Casey Station, Antarctica: An experimental approach . J. Phycol. , 39 : 490 – 503 .
   Google Scholar
• Barón , M , Arellano , JB and López Gorgé , J . 1995 . Copper and photosystem II: A controversial relationship . Physiol. Plantarum , 94 : 174 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Küpper , H , Küpper , F and Spiller , M . 1996 . Environmental relevance of heavy metal-substituted chlorophylls using the example of water plants . J. Exp. Bot. , 47 : 259 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samson , G and Popovic , R . 1988 . Use of algal fluorescence for determination of phytotoxicity of heavy metals and pesticides as environmental pollutants . Ecotox. Environ. Safety , 16 : 272 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yruela , I , Alfonso , M , Oritz de Zarete , I , Montoya , G and Picorel , R . 1993 . Precise location of the Cu(II)-inhibitory binding site in higher plant and bacterial photosynthetic reaction centres as probed by light-induced absorption changes . J. Biol. Chem. , 268 : 1684 – 1689 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maksymiec , W . 1997 . Effect of copper on cellular processes in higher plants . Photosynthetica , 34 : 321 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pätsikkä , E , Kairavuo , M , Šeršen , F , Aro , E-M and Tyystjärvi , E . 2002 . Excess copper predisposes photosystem II to photoinhibition in vivo by outcompeting iron and causing decrease in leaf chlorophyll . Plant. Physiol. , 129 : 1359 – 1367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macinnis-Ng , C and Ralph , PJ . 2003 . Short-term response and recovery of Zostera capricorni photosynthesis after herbicide exposure . Aquat. Bot. , 76 : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad , R , Büchel , C , Wilhelm , C , Arsalane , W , Berkaloff , C and Duval , J-C . 1993 . Changes in yield of in-vivo fluorescence of chlorophyll a as a tool for selective herbicide monitoring . J. Appl. Phycol. , 5 : 505 – 516 .
   Google Scholar
• Küpper , H , Setlik , I , Spiller , M , Küpper , F and Prasil , O . 2002 . Heavy metal-induced photoinhibition of photosynthesis: Targets of in vivo heavy metal chlorophyll formation . J. Phycol. , 38 : 429 – 441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brack , W and Frank , H . 1998 . Chlorophyll a fluorescence: A tool for the investigation of toxic effects in the photosynthetic apparatus . Ecotox. Environ. Safety , 40 : 34 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juneau , P and Popovic , R . 1999 . Evidence for the rapid phytotoxicity and environmental stress evaluation using the PAM fluorometric method: Importance and future application . Ecotoxicology , 8 : 449 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankart , C , Eullaffroy , P and Vernet , G . 2003 . Comparative effects of four herbicides on non-photochemical fluorescence quenching in Lemna minor . Environ. Exp. Bot. , 49 : 159 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorigo , U and Leboulanger , C . 2001 . A pulse-amplitude modulated fluorescence-based method for assessing the effects of photosystem II herbicides on freshwater periphyton . J. Appl. Phycol. , 13 : 509 – 515 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genty , B , Briantias , JM and Baker , NR . 1989 . The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 990 : 87 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber , U . 2004 . “ Pulse-Amplitude (PAM) fluorometry and saturation pulse method ” . In Chlorophyll fluorescence: A signature of photosynthesis , Edited by: Papageorgiou , G and Govindjee . Vol. 279–319 , 818 Dordrecht : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Guillard , RRL and Hargraves , PE . 1993 . Stichochrysis immobilis is a diatom, not a chrysophyte . Phycologia , 32 : 234 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motulsky , H and Christopoulos , A . 2003 . Fitting models to biological data using linear and non-linear regression: A practical guide to curve fitting , 384 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Forbes , TL . 1998 . “ The design and analysis of concentration-response experiments ” . In Handbook of ecotoxicology , Edited by: Calow , P . 438 Oxford, , UK : Blackwell Science .
   Google Scholar
• Isnard , P , Flammarion , P , Roman , G , Babut , M , Bastien , P , Bintein , S , Esserméant , L , Férard , JF , Gallotti-Schmitt , S , Saouter , E , Saroli , M , Thiébaud , H , Tomassone , R and Vindimian , E . 2001 . Statistical analysis of regulatory ecotoxicity tests . Chemosphere , 45 : 659 – 669 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malea , P , Haritonidis , S and Kevrekidis , T . 1995 . The short-term uptake of copper by the two parts of seagrass Halophila stipulacea (Forsk.) Aschers. and leaf viability . Fres. Environ. Bull. , 4 : 117 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Ralph , PJ and Burchett , MD . 1998 . Photosynthetic response of Halophila ovalis to heavy metal stress . Environ. Poll. , 103 : 91 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prange , JA and Dennison , WC . 2000 . Physiological responses of five seagrass species to trace metals . Mar. Poll. Bull. , 41 : 327 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Eklund , BT and Kautsky , L . 2003 . Review on toxicity testing with marine macroalgae and the need for method standardization–exemplified with copper and phenol . Mar. Poll. Bull. , 46 : 171 – 181 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campbell , PGC . 1996 . “ Interactions between trace metals and aquatic organisms: A critique of the free-ion activity model ” . In Metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic systems , Edited by: Tessier , A and Turner , DR . 45 – 102 . London : J. Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Gledhill , M , Nimmo , M , Hill , SJ and Brown , MT . 1999 . The release of copper-complexing ligands by the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus (Phaeophyceae) in response to increasing total copper levels . J. Phycol. , 35 : 501 – 509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar