222
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from Cicer arietinum

, , , , &
Pages 1447-1460 | Received 26 Jun 2009, Accepted 05 Jan 2010, Published online: 19 Aug 2010

References

  • Bhattacharyya , KG and Sharma , A . 2004 . Adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. Azadirachta indica (neem) leaf powder . Journal of Hazardous Materials B , 113 : 97 – 109 .
  • Boynton , RS . 1980 . “ Analytical testing of limestone and lime ” . In Chemistry and technology of lime and limestone , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Budinova , TK , Petrov , NV , Minkova , VN and Gergova , KM . 1994 . Removal of metal ions from aqueous solution by activated carbons obtained from different raw materials . Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology , 60 : 177 – 82 .
  • Cay , S , Uyanık , A and Ozasik , A . 2004 . Single and binary component adsorption of copper (II) and cadmium (II) from aqueous solutions using tea-industry waste . Separation and Purification Technology , 38 : 273 – 80 .
  • Chen , X , Jeyaseelan , S and Graham , N . 2002 . Physical and chemical properties study of the activated carbon made from sewage sludge . Waste Management , 22 : 755 – 60 .
  • Cooney , DO . 1999 . Adsorption design for wastewater treatment , Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press LLC .
  • Das , SK , Das , AR and Guha , AK . 2007 . A study on the adsorption mechanism of Mercury on Aspergillus versicolor biomass . Environmental Science and Technology , 41 : 8281 – 7 .
  • Ferro-Gracia , MA , Utrilla , RJ and Toledo , BI . 1988 . Adsorption of zinc, cadmium and copper on activated carbons obtained from agricultural by-products . Carbon , 26 : 263 – 73 .
  • Freundlich , H . 1906 . Adsorption in solution . Physical Chemical Society , 40 : 1361 – 8 .
  • Galiatsatou , P , Metaxas , M and Rigopoulou , VK . 2002 . Adsorption of zinc by activated carbons prepared from solvent extracted olive pulp . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 91 : 87 – 203 .
  • Gerente , C , du Mensil , P , Andres , Y , Thibault , JF and Cloiree , PL . 2000 . Removal of metal ions from aqueous solution on low cost natural polysaccharides sorption mechanism approach . Reactive Functional Polymers , 46 : 135 – 44 .
  • Goel , J , Kadirvelu , K , Rajagopal , C and Garg , VK . 2005a . Removal of lead(II) by adsorption using treated granular activated carbon: Batch and column studies . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 125 : 211 – 20 .
  • Goel , J , Kadirvelu , K , Rajagopal , C and Garg , VK . 2005b . Removal of Lead(II) from aqueous solution by adsorption on carbon aerogel using a response surface methodological approach . Industrial and Engineering Chemical Research , 44 : 1987 – 94 .
  • Gueu , S , Yao , B , Adouby , K and Ado , G . 2007 . Kinetics and thermodynamics study of lead adsorption on to activated carbons from coconut and seed hull of the palm tree . International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology , 4 : 11 – 17 .
  • Ho , YS and McKay , G . 2000 . The kinetics of sorption of divalent metal ions onto Sphagnum moss peat . Water Research , 34 : 735 – 42 .
  • Jia , F , Xiao , B and Thomas , KM . 2002 . Adsorption of metal ions on nitrogen surface functional groups in activated carbons . Langmuir , 18 : 470 – 8 .
  • Kadirvelu , K and Namasivayam , C . 2003 . Activated carbon from coconut coir pith as metal adsorbent: Adsorption of Cd(II) from aqueous solution . Advanced Environmental Research , 7 : 471 – 8 .
  • Kelter , PB , Grundman , J , Hage , DS , Carr , JD and Castro-Acuna , CM . 1997 . A discussion of water pollution in the United States and Mexico; with high school laboratory activities for analysis of lead, atrazine, and nitrate . Journal of Chemical Education , 74 : 1413 – 21 .
  • Kinniburgh , DG , Syers , JK and Jackson , ML . 1975 . Specific adsorption of trace amounts of calcium and strontium by hydrous oxides of iron and aluminum . Soil Science Society of American Proceedings , 39 : 464 – 70 .
  • Kirubakaran , CJ , Krishnaiah , K and Seshadri , SK . 1991 . Experimental study of the production of activated carbon from coconut shells in a fluidized bed reactor . Industrial and Engineering Chemical Research , 30 : 2411 – 16 .
  • Kobya , M , Demirbas , E , Senturk , E and Ince , M . 2005 . Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by activated carbon prepared from apricot stone . Bioresource Technology , 96 : 1518 – 21 .
  • Lagergren , S . 1898 . About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substances . Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens, Handlinger , 24 : 1 – 39 .
  • Langmuir , I . 1918 . The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum . Journal of American Chemical Society , 40 : 1361 – 403 .
  • Madhava Rao , M , Kumar Reddy , DHK , Venkateswarlu , Padala and Seshaiah , K . 2009 . Removal of mercury from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from agricultural by-product/waste . Journal of Environmental Management , 90 : 634 – 43 .
  • Madhava Rao , M , Ramesh , A , Purna Chandra Rao , G and Seshaiah , K . 2006 . Removal of copper and cadmium from the aqueous solutions by activated carbon derived from Ceiba pentandra hulls . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 129 : 123 – 9 .
  • Mohan , D and Singh , KP . 2002 . Single- and multi-component adsorption of cadmium and zinc using activated carbon derived from bagasse – An agricultural waste . Water Research , 36 : 2304 – 18 .
  • Namasivayam , C and Kadirvelu , K . 1997 . Agricultural solid wastes for the removal of heavy metals: Adsorption of Cu(II) by coirpith carbon . Chemosphere , 34 : 377 – 99 .
  • Namasivayam , C and Ranganathan , K . 1995 . Removal of Cd(II) from wastewaters by adsorption on waste Fe(III)/Cr(II1) hydroxide . Water Research , 29 : 1737 – 49 .
  • Namasivayam , C , Sangeetha , D and Gunasekaran , R . 2007 . Removal of anions heavy metals organics and dyes from water by adsorption onto a new activated carbon from jatropha husk an agro-industrial solid waste . Process Safety and Environmental Protection , 85 : 181 – 4 .
  • Ng , C , Losso , JN , Marshall , WE and Rao , RM . 2002 . Physical and chemical properties of selected agricultural byproduct-based activated carbons and their ability to adsorb geosmin . Bioresource Technology , 84 : 177 – 85 .
  • Periasamy , K and Namasivayam , C . 1996 . Removal of copper(II) by adsorption onto peanut hull carbon from water and copper plating industry wastewater . Chemosphere , 32 : 69 – 789 .
  • Puziy , M , Poddubnaya , OI , Martinez-Alonso , A , Suarez-Garcia , F and Tascon , JMD . 2002 . Synthetic carbons activated with phosphoric – Acid I Surface chemistry and ion binding properties . Carbon , 40 : 1493 – 505 .
  • Shekinah , P , Kadirvelu , K , Kanmani , P , Senthilkumar , P and Subburam , V . 2002 . Adsorption of lead(II) from aqueous solution by activated carbon prepared from Ecchhornia . Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology , 77 : 458 – 64 .
  • Shoemaker , DP and Garland , CW . 1967 . Experiments in physical chemistry, , 2nd , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Tsai , WT , Chang , CY , Lin , MC , Chien , SF , Sun , HF and Hsieh , MF . 2001 . Adsorption of acid dye onto activated carbons prepared from agricultural waste bagasse by ZnCl2 activation . Chemosphere , 45 : 51 – 8 .
  • Vinke , P , Eijk , MV , Verbree , M , Voskamp , AF and Bekku , HV . 1994 . Modification of the surfaces of a gas activated carbon and a chemically activated carbon with nitric acid, hypochlorite, and ammonia . Carbon , 32 : 675 – 86 .
  • Yenkie , MKN and Natarajan , GS . 1991 . Adsorption equilibrium studies of some aqueous aromatic pollutants on granular activated carbon samples . Separation Science and Technology , 26 : 661 – 74 .
  • Zawadzki , J . 1989 . “ Infrared spectroscopy in surface chemistry of carbons ” . In Chemistry and Physics of Carbon , Vol. 21 , 147 – 386 . New York : Marcel Dekker .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.