References
- Arepalli , S , Nikolaev , O , Holmes , W and Files , BS . 2001 . Production and measurement of individual single-wall nanotubes and small ropes of carbon . Applied Physics Letters , 78 : 1610 – 2 .
- DeJong , WH , Hagens , WI , Krystek , P , Burger , MC , Sips , A and Geertsma , RE . 2008 . Particle size-dependent organ distribution of gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration . Biomaterials , 29 : 1912 – 9 .
- Hussain , SM and Frazier , JM . 2001 . In vitro assessment of high energy chemicals in rat hepatocytes . Science of the Total Environment , 274 : 151 – 60 .
- Hussain , SM and Frazier , JM . 2002 . Cellular toxicity of hydrazine in primary hepatocytes . Toxicological Sciences , 69 : 424 – 32 .
- Hussain , SM , Hess , KL , Gearhart , JM , Geiss , KT and Schlager , JJ . 2005 . In vitro toxicity of nanoparticles in BRL 3A rat liver cells . Toxicology in Vitro , 19 : 975 – 83 .
- Karin , P , Jorg , M , Worle , K , Frank , H , Katrin , K and Harald , FK . 2007 . Human lung epithelial cells show biphasic oxidative burst after single-walled carbon nanotube contact . Carbon , 45 : 2241 – 9 .
- Koike , E and Kobayashi , T . 2006 . Chemical and biological effects of carbon black nanoparticles . Chemosphere , 65 : 946 – 51 .
- Liu , AH , Sun , KN , Yang , J and Zhao , D . 2008 . Toxicological effects of multi-wall carbon nanotubes in rats . Journal of Nanoparticle Research , 10 : 1303 – 07 .
- Martin , LD , Krunkosky , TM , Dye , JA , Fischer , BM , Jiang , NF , Rochelle , LG , Akley , NJ , Dreher , KL and Adler , KB . 1997 . The role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the response of airway epithelium to particulates . Environmental Health Perspectives , 105 : 1301 – 7 .
- Massimo , B , Shane , B , Konstantina , N , Nunzio , B , Stefano , B , Andrea , M , Antonio , B and Tomas , M . 2006 . Multi-walled carbon nanotubes induce T lymphocyte apoptosis . Toxicology Letters , 160 : 121 – 6 .
- Maynard , AD , Baron , PA , Foley , M , Shvedova , AA , Kisin , ER and Castranova , V . 2004 . Exposure of carbon nanotube material: Aerosol release during the handling of unrefined single walled carbon nanotube material . Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A: Current Issues , 67 : 87 – 108 .
- Nemmar , A , Hoet , PH , Vanquickenborne , B , Dinsdale , D , Thomeer , M , Hoylaerts , MF , Vanbilloen , H , Mortelmans , L and Nemery , B . 2002 . Passage of inhaled particles into the blood circulation in humans . Circulation , 105 : 411 – 4 .
- Oberdörster , G , Sharp , Z , Atudorei , V , Elder , A , Gelein , R , Lunts , A , Kreyling , W and Cox , C . 2002 . Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particles following whole-body inhalation exposure rats . Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A: Current Issues , 65 : 1531 – 43 .
- Patra , HK , Bannered , S , Chaudhuri , U , Lahiri , P and Dasgupta , A . 2007 . Cell selective response to gold nanoparticles . Nanomedicine , 3 : 111 – 9 .
- Pulskump , K , Drabate , S and Krug , HF . 2007 . Carbon nanotubes show no sign of acute toxicity but induce intracellular reactive oxygen species in dependence on contaminants . Toxicology Letters , 168 : 58 – 74 .
- Shimida , A , Kawamura , N , Okajima , M , Kaewamatawong , T , Inoue , H and Morita , T . 2006 . Translocation pathway of the intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles from the lung into blood circulation in the mouse . Toxicologic Pathology , 34 : 949 – 57 .
- Shukla , A , Macpherson , MB , Hillegass , J , Ramos-Nino , ME and Alexeeva , V . 2009 . Alterations in gene expression in human mesothelial cells correlate with mineral pathogenicity . American Journal of Respiratory Cell Molecular Biology , 40 : 119 – 23 .
- Shvedova , AA , Castranova , V , Kisin , ER , Schwegler , BD , Murray , AR , Gandelsman , VZ , Maynard , A and Baron , P . 2003 . Exposure to carbon nanotube material: Assessment of nanotube cytotoxicity using human keratinocyte cells . Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A: Current Issues , 66 : 1909 – 26 .
- Trohalaki , S , Pachter , R , Hussain , S and Frazier , J . 2002 . Quantitative structure activity relationships (QSARS) for high-energy chemicals . Toxicological Sciences , 68 : 498 – 507 .
- Warheit , DB , Laurence , BR , Reed , KL , Roach , DH , Reynolds , GAM and Webb , TR . 2004 . Comparative pulmonary toxicity assessment of single wall carbon nanotubes in rats . Toxicological Sciences , 77 : 117 – 25 .
- Worle , KJM , Pulskamp , K and Krug , HF . 2006 . Oops they did it again! Carbon nanotubes hoax scientists in viability assays . Nano Letters , 6 : 1261 – 8 .
- Zhang , LW , Zeng , L , Barron , AR and Monteiro , RNA . 2007 . Biological interactions of functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes in human epidermal keratinocytes . International Journal of Toxicology , 26 : 103 – 13 .