Fly ash exploited in pavement layers in environmentally friendly ways

References

• AASHTO T 99 2001. “Standard Method of Test for Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using a 2.5 kg (5.5-lb) Rammer and a 305-mm (12-in.) Drop.” Standard Specification for Transportation Materials and Methods of Sampling and Testing, Part II: Tests. 12 p. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 12 p.
   Google Scholar
• AASHTO M 295 2011. “Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete.” Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 5 p.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM 2001. “Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete.” C618-3. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society of Testing and Materials.
   Google Scholar
• Cetin, B. 2009. “Stabilization of Recycled Base Materials with High Carbon Fly Ash.” MS thesis, University of Maryland, p. 97.
   Google Scholar
• Cetin, B., A.H. Aydilek, and Y. Guney. 2010. “Stabilization of Recycled Base Materials with High Carbon Fly Ash.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 54: 878–892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockter, B.A., and D.M. Jagiella. 2005. Engineering and Environmental Specifications of State Agencies for Utilization and Disposal of Coal Combustion Products. Lexington, KY: World of Coal Ash (WOCA).
   Google Scholar
• Edil, T.B., A.A. Acosta, and C.H. Benson. 2006. “Stabilizing Soft Fine-Grained Soils With Fly Ash.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 18 (2): 283–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgakopoulos, Α., Α. Filippidis, Α. Kassoli-Fournaraki, Α. lordanidis, J.F.L. Fernandez-Turiel, and D. Gimeno. 2002. “Environmentally Important Elements in Fly Ashes and Their Leachates of the Power Stations of Greece.” Energy Sources 24: 83–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grigoratos, T. 2012. “Study of the Chemical Composition of Particle Emissions From Bio-Diesel Combustion.” Doctoral diss., Department of Chemistry, AUTH, p. 219.
   Google Scholar
• Hatipoglu, B., T. Edil, and C. Benson. 2008. “Evaluation of Base Prepared from Road Surface Gravel Stabilized with Fly Ash.” ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication 177: 288–295.
   Google Scholar
• Iordanidis, A. 2012. “Environmental Impacts and Feasible Fly Ash Uses From the Lignitic Thermoelectric Power Stations in Northern Greece.” Proceedings of the 1^st Environmental Thessaly Congress, Skiathos, 407–414.
   Google Scholar
• Kolias, S., V. Kasselouri-Rigopoulou, and A. Karahalios. 2005. “Stabilisation of Clayey Soils With High Calcium Fly Ash and Cement.” Cement and Concrete Composites 27 (2): 301–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koukouzas, N., I. Papayianni, E. Tsikardani, D. Papanikolaou, and C. Ketikidis. 2007. Greek Fly Ash as a Cement Replacement in the Production of Paving Blocks. Northern Kentucky: World of Coal Ash (WOCA), 12 p.
   Google Scholar
• Lav, A.H., M.A. Lav, and A.B. Goktepe. 2005. “Analysis and Design of a Stabilized Fly Ash as Pavement Base Material.” World of Coal Ash Conference, Lexington, April 11–15.
   Google Scholar
• Manz, O.E. 1997. “Worldwide Production of Coal Ash and Utilization in Concrete and Other Products.” Fuel 76 (8): 691–696.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossow, M. 2003. “Fly Ash Facts for Highway Engineers.” Report No. FHWA-IF-03-019. New York, NY: Continuing Education and Development. p. 82.
   Google Scholar
• Sichletidis, L., I. Tsiotsios, Α. Gavriilidis, D. Chloros, D. Gioulekas, I. Kottakis, Α. Pataka. 2005. “The Effects of Environmental Pollution on the Respiratory System of Children in Western Macedonia, Greece.” Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology 15 (2): 117–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takhelmayum, G., A.L. Savitha, G. Krishna. 2013. “Laboratory Study on Soil Stabilization Using Fly ash Mixtures.” International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT) 2 (1): 477–482.
   Google Scholar
• USEPA 2010. “Human and Ecological Risk Assessment of Coal Combustion Wastes.” Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery S.2010.2, Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, p. 409.
   Google Scholar
• Vom Berg, W. 2000. “CCP Utilization in Europe-Outstanding Option and Continuous Challenge.” Paper presented at Proceedings of the ECOBA 10th Anniversary Conference on CCP utilization in Europe. The European Association for Use of By-products of Coal-Fired Power Stations, Essen, Germany, June 15.
   Google Scholar