Nanosilica exerts cytotoxicity and apoptotic response via oxidative stress in mouse embryonic fibroblasts

References

• Alarifi, S., D. Ali, A. Verma, S. Alakhtani, and B.A. Ali. 2013. “Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles in Human Skin Keratinocytes Cells.” International Journal of Toxicology 32: 296–307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, D., R.S. Ray, and R.K. Hans. 2010. “UVA-Induced Cytotoxicity and DNA Damaging Potential of Benz(e) Acephenanthrylene in Human Skin Cell Line.” Toxicology Letters 199: 193–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AshaRani, P.V., L.K.M. Grace, M.P. Hande, and S. Aliyaveettil. 2009. “Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Cells.” ACS Nano 3: 279–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, M.M. 1976. “A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Quantitation of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing the Principle of Protein-Dye Binding.” Analytical Biochemistry 72: 248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J., F. Saeki, B.J. Wiley, H. Cang, M.J. Cobb, Z.Y. Li, L. Au, H. Zhang, M.B. Kimmey, X. Li, and Y. Xia. 2005. “Gold Nano Cages: Bio-Conjugation and Their Potential Use as Optical Imaging Contrast Agents.” Nano Letters 5: 473–477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, A.R. 2004. “The Comet Assay for DNA Damage and Repair: Principles, Applications, and Limitations.” Molecular Biotechnology 26: 249–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellman, G. 1959. “Tissue Sulfhydryl Groups.” Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 82: 70–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghio, A.J., M.S. Carraway, and M.C. Madden. 2012. “Composition of Air Pollution Particles and Oxidative Stress in Cells, Tissues and Living Systems.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health B 15: 1–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalili, M., S. Moradian, H. Dastmalchian, and A. Karbasi. 2007. “Investigating the Variations in Properties of 2-Pack Polyurethane Clear Coat Through Separate Incorporation of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Nano-silica.” Progress in Organic Coatings 59: 81–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, S.J., B.M. Kim, Y.J. Lee, and H. Chung. 2008. “Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Trigger p53-Mediated Damage Response in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes.” Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 49: 399–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J.K., W.-K. Lee, E.-J. Lee, Y.-J. Cho, K.-H. Lee, H.-S. Kim, Y. Chung, K.-A. Kim, and Y. Lim. 1999. “Mechanism of Silica- and Titanium Dioxide-Induced Cytotoxicity in Alveolar Macrophages.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A 58: 437–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroemer, G., P. Petit, N. Zamzami, J.-L. Vayssière, and B. Mignotte. 1995. “The Biochemistry of Programmed Cell Death.” FASEB Journal 9: 1277–1287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, R., I. Roy, T.Y. Ohulchanskky, L.A. Vathy, E.J. Bergey, M. Sajjad, and P.N. Prasad. 2010. “In Vivo Biodistribution and Clearance Studies Using Multimodal Organically Modified Silica Nanoparticles.” ACS Nano 4: 699–708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Y.-G., J. Jeong, J. Raftis, and W.-S. Cho. 2015. “Determination of Adsorption Affinity of Nanoparticles for Interleukin-8 Secreted from A549 Cells by In Vitro Cell-Free and Cell-Based Assays.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A 78: 185–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, W.S., Y.W. Huang, X.D. Zhou, and Y.F. Ma. 2006. “In Vitro Toxicity of Silica Nanoparticles in Human Lung Cancer Cells.” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 217: 252–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez, G.R., A.P. Loureiro, S.A. Marques, S. Miyamoto, L.F. Yamaguchi, J. Onuki, E.A. Almeida, C.C. Garcia, L.F. Barbosa, and M.H. Medeiros. 2003. “Oxidative and Alkylating Damage in DNA.” Mutat Research 544: 115–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meister, A. 1989. “On the Biochemistry of Glutathione.” In Glutathione Centennial, Molecular Perspectives and Clinical Implications, edited by N. Tamiguchi, T. Higashi, Y. Sakanoto, A. Meister, 1–21. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mosmann, T. 1983. “Rapid Colorimetric Assay for Cellular Growth and Survival: Application to Proliferation and Cytotoxicity Assays.” Journal of Immunological Methods 65: 55–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabeshi, H., T. Yoshikawa, K. Matsuyama, Y. Nakazato, S. Tochigi, S. Hirai, T. Kondoh, et al. 2011. “Amorphous Nanosilica Induces Endocytosis-Dependent ROS Generation and DNA Damage in Human Keratinocytes.” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 8: 1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nel, A., T. Xia, L. Madler, and N. Li. 2006. “Toxic Potential of Materials at the Nanolevel.” Science 311: 622–627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishimori, H., M. Kondoh, K. Isoda, S. Tsunoda, Y. Tsutsumi, and K. Yagi. 2009. “Silica Nanoparticles as Hepatotoxicants.” European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 72: 496–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdoerster, G., E. Oberdoerster, and J. Oberdoerster. 2005. “Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles.” Environmental Health Perspectives. 113: 823–839.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkawa, H., N. Ohishi, and K. Yagi. 1979. “Assay for Lipid Peroxides in Animal Tissues by Thiobarbituric Acid Reaction.” Analytical Biochemistry. 95: 351–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rushton, E.K., J. Jiang, S.S. Leonard, S. Eberly, V. Castranova, P. Biswas, A. Elder, et al. 2010. “Concept of Assessing Nanoparticle Hazards Considering Nanoparticle Dosemetric and Chemical/Biological Response Metrics.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A 73: 445–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santra, S., P. Zhang, K. Wang, R. Tapec, and W. Tan. 2001. “Conjugation of Biomolecules with Luminophore-Doped Silica Nanoparticles for Photostable Biomarkers.” Analytical Biochemistry 73: 4988–4993.
   Google Scholar
• Shukla, R.K., V. Sharma, A.K. Pandey, S. Singh, S. Sultana, and A. Dhawan. 2010. “ROS-Mediated Genotoxicity-Induced by Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles in Human Epidermal Cells.” Toxicology in Vitro 25: 231–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., and J.A. Joseph. 1999. “Quantifying Cellular Oxidative Stress by Dichlo Rofluorescein Assay Using Microplate Reader.” Free Radical Biology and Medicine 27: 612–616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar