Protective effects of methanolic extract of Ocimum sanctum leaves on mitochondrial dysfunction and damage induced by isoproterenol in hearts of male rats

References

• Agergaard, N., and P.T. Jensen. 1982. “Procedure for Blood Glutathione Peroxidase Determination in Cattle and Swine.” Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 23 (4): 515–527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu, A., E. Mitra, D. Mukherjee, A.K. Ghosh, S.B. Firdaus, D. Ghosh, A. Chattopadhyay et al. 2013. “Aqueous Tulsi Leaf (Ocimum Sanctum L.) Extract Protects Against Piroxicam Induced Gastric Ulceration in Rats: Involvement of Antioxidant Mechanisms.” International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 5 (1): 438–447.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, B., and A. Emili. 2006. “Tissue Subcellular Fractionation and Protein Extraction for Use in Mass-Spectrometry-Based Proteomics.” Nature Protocols 1 (4): 1872–1878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David, M., and J.S. Richard. 1983. “Glutathione reductase.” In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, edited by H.U. Bermeyer, 258–265. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Desaiah, D., and I.K. Ho. 1979. “Effect of Acute and Continuous Morphine Administration on Catecholamine-Sensitive Adenosine Triphosphatase in Mouse Brain.” Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 208 (1): 80–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driver, A.S., P.R. Kodavanti, and W.R. Mundy. 2000. “Age-Related Changes in Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Rat Brain Homogenates.” Neurotoxicology and Teratology 22 (2): 175–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engvall, E., and P. Perlmann. 1971. “Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), Quantitative Assay of Immunoglobulin G.” Immunochemistry 8 (9): 871–874.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frei, B. 1994. “Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidant Vitamins, Mechanism of Action.” American Journal of Medicine 97 (3A): 5S–13S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimm, D., D. Elsner, H. Schunkert, M. Pfeifer, D. Griese, G. Bruckschlegel, F. Muders, G.A. Riegger, and E.P. Kromer. 1998. “Development of Heart Failure Following Isoproterenol Administration in the Rat: Role of Renin–Angiotensin System.” Cardiovascular Research 37 (1): 91–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashimoto, S. 1974. “A New Spectrophotometric Assay Method of Xanthine Oxidase in Crude Tissue Homogenate.” Analytical Biochemistry 62 (2): 426–435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume, C.W. 1972. The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory Animals. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
   Google Scholar
• Ide, T., H. Tsutsui, S. Hayashidani, D. Kang, N. Suematsu, K. Nakamura, H. Utsumi, N. Hamasaki, and A. Takeshita. 2001. “Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Dysfunction Associated with Oxidative Stress in Failing Hearts After Myocardial Infarction.” Circulation Research 88 (5): 529–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ide, T., H. Tsutsui, S. Kinugawa, H. Utsumi, D. Kang, N. Hattori, K. Uchida, Ki. Arimura, K. Egashira, and A. Takeshita. 1999. “Mitochondrial Electron Transport Complex I is a Potential Source of Oxygen Free Radicals in the Failing Myocardium.” Circulation Research 85 (4): 357–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, H.K, Y.H. Wang, L. Sun, X. He, M. Zhao, Z.H. Feng, X.J. Yu, and W.J. Zang. 2014. “Aerobic Interval Training Attenuates Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Rats Post-Myocardial Infarction: Roles of Mitochondrial Network Dynamics.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences 15 (4): 5304–5322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, B., and V.M. Nair. 2013. “Ethanopharmacological and Phytochemical Aspects of Ocimum Sanctum Linn-the Elixir of Life.” British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 3 (2): 273–292.
   Google Scholar
• Kavitha, S., F. John, and M. Indira. 2014. “Ocimum Sanctum Linn. Leaves Ameliorates Cardiac Toxicity by Enhancing Paraoxonase 1 Activity and Expression of Heart Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein.” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 6 (12): 720–727.
   Google Scholar
• Kavitha, S., F. John, and M. Indira. 2015. “Amelioration of Inflammation by Phenolic Rich Methanolic Extract of Ocimum Sanctum Linn. Leaves in Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Infarction.” Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 53 (10): 632–640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelm, M.A., M.G. Nair, G.M. Stratsburg, and D.L. DeWitt. 2000. “Antioxidant and Cyclooxygenase Inhibitory Phenolic Compounds from Ocimum Sanctum Linn.” Phytomedicine 7 (1): 7–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kevin, L.G., A.K. Camara, M.L. Riess, E. Novalija, and D.F. Stowe. 2003. “Ischemic Preconditioning Alters Real-Time Measure of O2 Radicals in Intact Hearts with Ischemia and Reperfusion.” American Journal of Physiology – Heart and Circulatory Physiology 284 (2): H566–H574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornberg, A. 1955. “Isocitric Dehydrogenase of Yeast (TPN)”. In Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 1, edited by S.P. Colowick, and N.O. Kaplan, 705–707. New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kumaran, K.S., and P.S. Prince. 2010. “Caffeic Acid Protects Rat Heart Mitochondria Against Isoproterenol Induced Oxidative Damage.” Cell Stress and Chaperones 15 (6): 791–806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence, R.A., and R.F. Burk. 1976. “Glutathione Peroxidase Activity in Selenium-Deficient Rat Liver.” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 71 (4): 952–958.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry, O.H., N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr, and R.J. Randall. 1951. “Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent.” Journal of Biological Chemistry 193 (1): 265–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maehly, A.C., and B. Chance. 1954. “The Assay of Catalase and Peroxides.” In Methods of Biochemical Analysis Vol. 1, edited by D. Glick, 357–424. New York: Interscience Publishers Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Masaki, N., M.E. Kyle, A. Serroni, and J.L. Farber. 1989. “Mitochondrial Damage as a Mechanism of Cell Injury in the Killing of Cultured Hepatocytes by Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide.” Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 270 (2): 672–680.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehler, A.H., A. Kornberg, S. Grisolia, and S. Ochoa. 1948. “The Enzymatic Mechanism of Oxidation-Reductions Between Malate or Isocitrate and Pyruvate.” Journal of Biological Chemistry 174 (3): 961–977.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murugesan, M., and Manju, V. 2013. “Luteolin Promotes Mitochondrial Protection During Acute and Chronic Periods of Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats.” The Egyptian Heart Journal 65: 319–327.
   Google Scholar
• Navarro, A., C. Gomez, J.M. Lopez-Cepero, and A. Boveris. 2004. “Beneficial Effects of Moderate Exercise on Mice Aging: Survival, Behavior, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Electron Transfer.” American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 286 (3): 505–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarro, A., M.J. Sanchez Del Pino, C. Gomez, J.L. Peralta, and A. Boveris. 2002. “Behavioral Dysfunction, Brain Oxidative Stress, and Impaired Mitochondrial Electron Transfer in Aging Mice.” American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 282 (4): 985–992.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omaye, S.T., T.D. Turnbull, and H.E. Sauberlich. 1979. “Selected Methods for The Determination of Ascorbic Acid in Animal Cells, Tissues and Fluids” In Methods in Enzymology Vol. 62, edited by D.B. McCromic, and D.L. Wright, 3–11. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Patterson, J.W., and A. Lazarow. 1955. “Determination of Glutathione.” In Methods of Biochemical Analysis Vol. 2, edited by D. Glick, 259–279. New York: Interscience Publishers
   Google Scholar
• Prabhu, S., M. Jainu, K.E. Sabitha, and C.S. Shyamala Devi. 2006. “Effect of Mangiferin on Mitochondrial Energy Production in Experimentally Induced Myocardial Infarcted Rats.” Vascular Pharmacology 44 (6): 519–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghuvanshi, R., A. Kaul, P. Bhakuni, A. Mishra, and M.K. Misra. 2007. “Xanthine Oxidase as a Marker of Myocardial Infarction.” Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 22 (2): 90–92.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramesh, B., and V.N. Satakopan. 2010. “Antioxidant Activities of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Ocimum Sanctum Against Cadmium Induced Toxicity in Rats.” Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 25 (3): 307–310.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosca, M.G., E.J. Vazquez, J. Kerner, W. Parland, M.P. Chandler, W. Stanley, H.N. Sabbah, and C.L. Hoppel. 2008. “Cardiac Mitochondria in Heart Failure: Decrease in Respirasomes and Oxidative Phosphorylation.” Cardiovascular Research 80 (1): 30–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sangeetha, T., and S. Darlin Quine. 2009. “Preventive Effect of S-Allyl Cysteine Sulphoxide (Alliin) on Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Normal and Isoproterenol Induced Cardiotoxicity in Male Wistar Rats: A Histopathological Study.” Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 328 (1–2): 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawyer, D.B., and W.S. Colucci. 2000. “Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress in Heart Failure: “Oxygen Wastage” Revisited.” Circulation Research 86 (2): 119–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimizu, S., M. Narita, and Y. Tsujimoto. 1999. “Bcl-2 Family of Proteins Regulate the Release of Apoptogenic Cytochrome c by The Mitochondrial Channel VDAC.” Nature 399 (6735): 483–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton, V.L., and J.A. Rossi. 1965. “Colorimetric of Total Phenolics with Phosphomolybdic Acid-Phosphotungstic Acid Reagents.” American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 16: 144–158.
   Google Scholar
• Skarka, L., and B. Ostadal. 2002. “Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Cardiac Myocytes.” Physiological Research 51 (5): 425–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley, W.C., and C.L. Hoppel. 2000. “Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Heart Failure: Potential for Therapeutic Interventions?” Cardiovascular Research 45 (4): 805–806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stumpf, D.A., and J.K. Parks. 1981. “Human Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain: Assay of Succinate: Cytochrome c Reductase in Leukocytes, Platelets and Cultured Fibroblasts.” Biochemical Medicine 25 (2): 234–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suanarunsawat, T., T. Boonnak, W.D. Na Ayutthaya, and S. Thirawarapan. 2010. “Anti-Hyperlipidemic and Cardioprotective Effects of Ocimum Sanctum L. Fixed Oil in Rats Fed a High Fat Diet.” Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 21 (4): 387–400.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takamiya, S., R. Furushima, and H. Oya. 1984. “Electron Transfer Complexes of Ascaris Suum Muscle Mitochondria: I. Characterization of NADH-Cytochrome c Reductase (Complex I-III), with Special Reference to Cytochrome Localization.” Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 13 (2): 121–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomes, P., M. Rajendran, B. Pasanban, and R. Rengasamy. 2010. “Cardioprotective Activity of Cladosiphon Okamuranus Fucoidan Against Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats.” Phytomedicine 18 (1): 52–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler, D.D., and J. Gonze. 1967. “The Preparation of Heart Mitochondria from Laboratory Animals.” In Methods in Enzymology Vol. 10, edited by R.W. Estabrook, and M.E. Pullman, 75–77. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Veeger, C., D.V. Der Vartanian, and W.P. Zeylemaker. 1969. “Succinate Dehydrogenase.” In Methods in Enzymology Vol. 13, edited by J.M. Lowenstein, 106–116. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vrinda, B., and P. Uma Devi. 2001. “Radiation Protection of Luman Lymphocyte Chromosomes in Vitro by Orientin and Vicenin.” Mutation Research 498 (1–2): 39–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wangcharoen, W., and W. Morasuk. 2007. “Antioxidant Capacity and Phenolic Content of Holy Basil.” Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 29 (5): 1407–1415.
   Google Scholar
• Wexler, B.C., and B.P. Greenberg. 1978. “Protective Effects of Clofibrate on Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Arteriosclerotic and Non-Arteriosclerotic Rats.” Atherosclerosis 29 (3): 373–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, J.R., and B.E. Coorkey. 1967. “Assay of Intermediates of the Citric Acid Cycle and Related Compounds by Flourimetric Enzymatic Methods.” In Methods in Enzymology, edited by J.M. Lowenstein, 488–492. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Xia, Y., G. Khatchikian, and J.L. Zweier. 1996. “Adenosine Deaminase Inhibition Prevents Free Radical-mediated Injury in the Postischemic Heart.” Journal of Biological Chemistry 271 (17): 10096–10102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar