Toxic effects of realgar transforming solution on the reproduction of Caenorhabditis elegans

References

• Chen, P., L. Yan, F. Leng, W. Nan, X. Yue, Y. Zheng, and N. Feng. 2011. “Bioleaching of Realgar by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Using Ferrous Iron and Elemental Sulfur as the Sole and Mixed Energy Sources.” Bioresource Technology 102 (3): 3260–3267. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derry, W. B., A. P. Putzke, and J. H. Rothman. 2001. “Caenorhabditis elegans p53: Role in Apoptosis, Meiosis, and Stress Resistance.” Science 294 (5542): 591–595. doi:10.1126/science.1065486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eguchi, R., Y. Fujimori, H. Takeda, C. Tabata, T. Ohta, K. Kuribayashi, and K. Fukuoka. 2011. “Arsenic Trioxide Induces Apoptosis through JNK and ERK in Human Mesothelioma Cells.” Journal of Cellular Physiology 226 (3): 762–768. doi:10.1002/jcp.22397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fire, A., S. Xu, M. K. Montgomery, S. A. Kostas, S. E. Driver, and C. C. Mello. 1998. “Potent and Specific Genetic Interference by Double-Stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans.” Nature 391 (6669): 806–811. doi:10.1038/35888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, J. K., L. X. Wang, B. Long, X. T. Ye, J. N. Su, X. Y. Yin, and X. X. Zhou. 2015. “Arsenic Trioxide Inhibits Cell Growth and Invasion via Down-Regulation of Skp2 in Pancreatic Cancer Cells.” Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 16 (9): 3805–3810. doi:10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.9.3805.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holson, J., D. Stump, K. Clevidence, J. Knapp, and C. Farr. 2000. “Evaluation of the Prenatal Developmental Toxicity of Orally Administered Arsenic Trioxide in Rats.” Food and Chemical Toxicology 38 (5): 459–466. doi:10.1016/S0278-6915(00)00015-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, X. M., F. Liu, and R. Ma. 2010. “Application and Assessment of Chinese Arsenic Drugs in Treating Malignant Hematopathy in China.” Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 16 (4): 368–377. doi:10.1007/s11655-010-0506-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, C., W. Ma, J. Li, and Z. Dong. 1999. “Arsenic Induces Apoptosis through aC-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase-dependent, P53-independent Pathway.” Cancer Research 59 (13): 3053–3058. wos: 000081196400008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang Y., J. Zhang, K. T. McHenry, M. M. Kim, W. Zeng, V. Lopez-Pajares, and C. C. Dibble. 2008. “Induction of Cytoplasmic Accumulation of P53: A Mechanism for Low Levels of Arsenic Exposure to Predispose Cells for Malignant Transformation.” Cancer Research 68 (22): 9131–9136. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, X. H., C. Y. Wong, S. T. Yuen, S. H. Jiang, C. H. Cho, K. C. Lai, and M. C. Lin. 2001. “Arsenic Trioxide Induces Apoptosis in Human Gastric Cancer Cells through Up-Regulation of P53 and Activation of Caspase-3.” International Journal of Cancer 91 (2): 173–179. doi:10.1002/1097-0215(200002)9999:9999<::AID-IJC1039>3.0.CO;2-D.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, Y. H., and S. J. Lee. 2008. “The Role of P38 MAPK and JNK in Arsenic Trioxide-Induced Mitochondrial Cell Death in Human Cervical Cancer Cells.” Journal of Cellular Physiology 217 (1): 23–33. doi:10.1002/jcp.21470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. J., J. Y. Chung, S. G. Lee, J. Y. Kim, J. E. Park, W. R. Kim, and B. S. Joo. 2011. “Arsenic Trioxide-Induced Apoptosis in TM4 Sertoli Cells: The Potential Involvement of P21 Expression and P53 Phosphorylation.” Toxicology 285 (3): 142–151. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2011.04.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch, I., S. Sylvester, V. W. Lai, A. Owen, K. J. Reimer, and W. R. Cullen. 2007. “Bioaccessibility and Axcretion of Arsenic in Niu Huang Jie Du Pian pills.” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 222 (3): 357–364. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2006.12.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau, A. T. Y., M. Li, R. Xie, Q. Y. He, and J. F. Chiu. 2003. “Opposed Arsenite-Induced Signaling Pathways Promote Cell Proliferation or Apoptosis in Cultured Lung Cells.” Carcinogenesis 25 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgg179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., M. Ling, Y. Xu, S. Wang, Z. Li, J. Zhou, and X. Wang. 2010. “The Repressive Effect of NF-κB on p53 by Mot-2 is Involved in Human Keratinocyte Transformation Induced by Low Levels of Arsenite.” Toxicological Sciences 116 (1): 174–182. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfq109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J., Y. Lu, Q. Wu, R. A. Goyer, and M. P. Waalkes. 2008. “Mineral Arsenicals in Traditional Medicines: Orpiment, Realgar, and Arsenolite.” Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 326 (2): 363–368. doi:10.1124/jpet.108.139543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu D., D. Zhi, T. Zhou, Q. Yu, F. Wan, Y. Bai, and H. Li. 2013. “Realgar Bioleaching Solution is a Less Toxic Arsenic Agent in Suppressing the Ras/MAPK Pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans.” Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 35 (2): 292–299.doi:10.1016/j.etap.2013.01.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namgung, U., and Z. Xia. 2001. “Arsenic Induces Apoptosis in Rat Cerebellar Neurons via Activation of JNK3 and P38 MAP kinases.” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 174 (20): 130–138. doi:10.1006/taap.2001.9200.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Navarro, P. A. A. S., L. Liu, and D. L. Keefe. 2004. “In vivo Effects of Arsenite on Meiosis, Preimplantation Development, and Apoptosis in the Mouse.” Biology of Reproduction 70 (4): 980–985. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.103.020586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parusel, C. T., E. A. Kritikou, M. O. Hengartner, W. Krek, and M. Gotta. 2006. “URI-1 is Required for DNA Stability in C. elegans.” Development 133 (4): 621–629.doi:10.1242/dev.02235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pei, B, S. Wang, X. Guo, J. Wang, G. Yang, H. Hang, and L. Wu. 2008. “Arsenite-Induced Germline Apoptosis through a MAPK-dependent, p53-independent Pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans.” Chemical Research in Toxicology 21 (8): 1530–1535. doi:10.1021/tx800074e.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plowman, G. D., S. Sudarsanam, J. Bingham, D. Whyte, and T. Hunter. 1999. “The Protein Kinases of Caenorhabditis elegans: A Model for Signal Transduction in Multicellular Organisms.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96 (24): 13603–13610. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.24.13603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roh J. Y., H. J. Eom, and J. Choi. 2012. “Involvement of Caenohabditis elegans MAPK Signaling Pathways in Oxidative Stress Response Induced by Silver Nanoparticles Exposure.” Toxicolology Research 28 (1): 19–24. doi:10.5487/TR.2012.28.1.019.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rutkowski, R., R. Dickinson, G. Stewart, A. Craig, M. Schimpl, S. M. Keyse, and A. Gartner. 2011. “Regulation of Caenorhabditis elegans P53/CEP-1-Dependent Germ Cell Apoptosis by Ras/MAPK Signaling.” PLoS Genet 7 (8): e1002238.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, P, P. Chen, D. Wang, Z. Wu, Q. Gao, A. Wang, R. Zhu, Y. Wang, X. Wang, L. Zhao. 2017. “Realgar Transforming Solution Displays Anticancer Potential against Human Hepatocellularcarcinoma HepG2 cells by Inducing ROS.” International Journal of Oncology 50 (2): 660–670. doi:10.3892/ijo.2016.3831.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg, P. W., and M. Han. 1998. “Genetics of RAS Signaling in C. elegans.” Trends in Genetics 14 (11): 466–472. doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(98)01592-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiernagle, T. 2006. “Maintenance of C. elegans.” In WormBook, edited by David Fay. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook. doi:10.1895/wormbook.1.101.1.
   Google Scholar
• Tang, F., G. Liu, Z. He, W. Y. Ma, A. M. Bode, and Z. Dong. 2006. “Arsenite Inhibits p53 Phosphorylation, DNA binding Activity, and p53 Target Gene P21 Expression in Mouse Epidermal JB6 Cells.” Molecular Carcinogenesis 45 (11): 861–870. doi:10.1002/mc.20245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timmons, L., and A. Fire. 2001. “Ingestion of Bacterially Expressed DsRNAs Can Produce Specific and Potent Genetic Interference in Caenorhabditis elegans.” Gene 263 (1–2): 103–112. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00579-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waalkes, M. P., J. Liu, and B. A. Diwan. 2007. “Transplacental Arsenic Carcinogenesis in Mice.” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 222 (3): 271–280. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2006.12.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waalkes, M. P., J. Liu, J. M. Ward, D. A. Powell, and B. A. Diwan. 2006. “Urogenital Carcinogenesis in Female CD1 Mice Induced by in Utero Arsenic Exposure is Exacerbated by Postnatal Diethylstilbestrol Treatment.” Cancer Research 66 (3):1337–1345. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-3530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., H. Gao, B. Hou, J. Huang, R. Xi, and L. Wu. 2007. “Nanoparticle Realgar Powders Induce Apoptosis in U937 Cells through Caspase MAPK and Mitochondrial Pathways.” Archives of Pharmacal Research 30 (5): 653–658. doi:10.1007/BF02977662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, N., L. W. Wang, B. D. Gou, T. L. Zhang, and K. Wang. 2008. “Realgar-Induced Differentiation is Associated with MAPK Pathways in HL-60 Cells.” Cell Biology International 32 (12): 1497–1505. doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.08.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S., Y. Zhao, L. Wu, M. Tang, C. Su, T. K. Hei, and Z. Yu. 2007. “Induction of Germline Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis by Sodium Arsenite in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” Chemical Research in Toxicology 20 (2): 181–186. doi:10.1021/tx0601962.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., G. B. Zhou, P. Liu, J. H. Song, Y. Liang, X. J. Yan, and F. Xu. 2008. “Dissection of Mechanisms of Chinese Medicinal Formula Realgar-Indigo naturalis as an Effective Treatment for Promyelocytic Leukemia.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (12): 4826–4831. doi:10.1073/pnas.0712365105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J., Y. Shao, J. Liu, G. Chen, and P. C. Ho. 2011. “The Medicinal Use of Realgar (As4S4) and its Recent Development as an Anticancer Agent.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology 135 (3):595–602.doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.03.071.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaghmaie, M., H. Mozdarani, K. Alimoghaddam, S. H. Ghaffari, A. Ghavamzadeh, and M. Hajhashemi. 2012. “Characterization of Arsenic-Induced Cytogenetic Alterations in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cell Line, NB4.” Medical Oncology 29 (2):1209–1216. doi:10.1007/s12032-011-9946-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, F. L. W., L. Chen, L. Qian, C. J. Wang, J. H. Dong, and S. Q. Xie. 2014. “ETME, a Novel Emia Cell Line, NB4. Ion of Arsells via A P53-Dependent Pathway.” Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 4 (6): 424–429. doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2014.10.001.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang, S., W. Guo, T. T. Ren, X. C. Lu, G. Q. Tang, and F. L. Zhao. 2012. “Arsenic Trioxide Inhibits Ewing's Sarcoma Cell Invasiveness by Targeting P38MAPK and C-Jun N-terminal Kinase.” Anticancer Drugs 23 (1): 108–118. doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e32834bfd68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X., Q. Xie, X. Wang, B. Wang, and H. Li. 2010. “Biological Extraction of Realgar by Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans and its in vitro and in vivo Antitumor Activities.” Pharmaceutical Biology 48 (1): 40–47. doi:10.3109/13880200903029381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, C., H. Yao, B. Ling, and J. Liu. 1997. “The Effect of Arsenic on Reproduction and Offspring Development of Rats.” Chinese. Wei sheng yan jiu 26 (3):179–182.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang, J., X. Zhang, Y. Ni, X. Yang, and H. Li. 2007. “Bioleaching of Arsenic from Medicinal Realgar by Pure and Mixed Cultures.” Process Biochemistry 42 (9):1265–1271. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2007.05.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar