Human exposure to volatile organic compounds in indoor air ‐ a health risk?

References

• WHO . 1982 . Indoor Air Pollutants. Exposure and Health Effects. , EURO Reports and Studies No. 78 Copenhagen : World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe .
   Google Scholar
• COST 613 . 1989 . Sick Building Syndrome. A Practial Guide , Report No. 4 Commission of the European Communities Brussels ‐ Luxembourg EUR 12294 EN
   Google Scholar
• Weschler , C. J. , Shields , H. C. and Rainer , D. 1990 . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assn. J. , 51 (5) : 261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WHO . 1961 . Constitution of the World Health Organization: Basic Documents”. , 15th edition Geneva, , Switzerland
   Google Scholar
• Valbjøm , O. , Hagen , H. , Kukkonen , E. and Sundell , J. 1990 . Indoor Climate and Air Quality Problems. Investigation and Remedy. , SBI Report 212 Danish Building Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Colligan , M. J. 1981 . Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. , : 1014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans , G. W. , Carrere , S. and Johansson , G. 1989 . Archi. Complex Environ. Studies , 1 (1)
   Google Scholar
• Flannigan , B. 1992 . Chemical, Microbiological, Health and Comfort Aspects of Indoor Air Quality State of the Art in SBS. , Edited by: Knöppel , H. and Wolkoff , P. 73 Dortrecht, NL : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , D. J. Indoor Air ‘90 . The 5th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate . Toronto. Vol. 5 , pp. 51
   Google Scholar
• Samet , J. M. , Marbury , M. C. and Spengler , J. D. 1987 . Am Rev Respir Dis. , 136 : 1486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samet , J. M. , Marbury , M. C. and Spengler , J. D. 1988 . Am Rev Respir Dis. , 137 : 221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mølhave , L. 1982 . Environ. Int. , 8 : 117
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , L. , Pellizzari , E. , Leaderer , B. , Zelon , H. and Sheldon , L. 1987 . Atmos. Environ. , 21 (2) : 385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , T. B. and Andersen , B. 1986 . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assn. J. , 47 (10) : 659
   Google Scholar
• Knöppel , H. and Schauenburg , H. 1989 . Environ. Int. , 15 : 413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kliest , J. , Fast , T. , Boley , J. S. M. , van de Wiel , H. and Bloemen , H. 1989 . Environ. Int. , 15 : 419
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin , J. P. 1988 . Radon in Indoor Air. Cost Project 613 Indoor Air Quality & Its Impact on Man , Report No. 1 Commission of the European Communities Brussels ‐ Luxembourg EUR 11917 EN
   Google Scholar
• WHO . 1989 . Indoor air quality: organic pollutants , EURO Reports and Studies 111 Copenhagen : Word Health Organization Reginal Office for Europe .
   Google Scholar
• Rothweiler , H. , Wäger , P. and Schlatter , Ch. 1990 . Atmos. Environ.‐PtB Urban Atmos. , 25B (2) : 231
   Google Scholar
• Rothweiler , H. , Wäger , P. and Schlatter , Ch. 1990 . Indoor Air ‘90 . The 5th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate . 1990 , Toronto. Vol. 2 , pp. 747
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , L. A. 1991 . Indoor Air Pollution. A Health Perspective. , Edited by: Samet , J. M. and Spengler , J. D. 253 Baltimore and London : The Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• De Bortoli , M. , Knöppel , H. , Pecchio , E. , Peil , A. , Rogora , L. , Schauenburg , H. , Schutt , H. and Vissers , H. 1985 . “Measurements of indoor air quality and comparison with ambient air: A study in 15 homes in Northern Italy.” . In Commission of the European Communities , Report EUR 9656 Brussels‐Luxembourg 1985
   Google Scholar
• Lebret , E. , van de Wiel , H. J. , Bos , H. P. , Noij , D. and Boleij , J. S. M. 1986 . Environ Int. , 12 : 323
   Google Scholar
• Krause , C. , Mailhain , W. , Nagel , R. , Schulz , C. , Seifert , B. and Ullrich , D. 1987 . Indoor Air ‘87 . Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate . August 17–21 1987 , Berlin. Edited by: Seifert , B. , Esdorn , H. , Fischer , M. , Rüden , H. and Wegner , J. Vol. 1 , pp. 102
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , L. , Jüngers , R. , Sheldon , L. and Pellizzari , E. 1987 . Indoor Air ‘87 . Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate . August 17–21 1987 , Berlin. Edited by: Seifert , B. , Esdorn , H. , Fischer , M. , Rüden , H. and Wegner , J. Vol. 1 , pp. 188
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , L. , Pellizzari , E. and Wendel , C. 1991 . Indoor Air , 1 (4) : 465
   Google Scholar
• de Bortoli , M. , Knöppel , H. , Pecchio , E. , Pleil , A. , Rogora , L. , Schauenburg , H. , Schlitt , H. and Vissers , H. 1986 . Environ. Int. , 12 : 343
   Google Scholar
• Gammage , R. B. , White , D. A. , Higgins , C. E. , Buchananand , M. V. and Guerin , M. R. 1986 . Proceedings of the 1986 EPAIAPCA Symposium on Measurement of Toxic Air Pollutants . 1986 , Raleigh North Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Rothweiler , H. , Wager , P. and Schlatter , Ch. 1992 . Atmos. Environ. PtA‐Gen. Top. , 26A (12) : 2219
   Google Scholar
• Mølhave , L. , Møler , J. and Andersen , I. 1979 . Ugeskr. Laeg. , 141 (14) : 956
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rothweiler , H. , Wäger , P. and Schlatter , Ch. 1992 . Long Term Emissions from Two Glued Cartpets with Different Backings Measured in Indoor Air . Environ. Techn. , : 13
   Google Scholar
• Berglund , B. , Johansson , I. and Lindvall , T. 1989 . Environ. Int. , 15 : 383
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seifert , B. and Ullrich , D. 1987 . Atmos. Environ. , 21 (2) : 395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , H. 1989 . Building Materials and Indoor Air Quality . presented at NIVA Course on Sick‐Building Syndrome, Schaeffergaarden . October 16–20 1989 , Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , M. A. , Ryan , P. B. , Yanagisawa , Y. , Spengler , J. D. , Özkaynak , H. and Epstein , P.S. 1989 . JAPCA , 39 : 1086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andelman , J. B. 1985 . Science Total Envir. , 47 : 443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewtas , J. 1989 . J. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , 29 : 415
   Google Scholar
• Mumford , J. L. , Williams , R. W. , Walsh , D. B. , Burton , R. M. , Svendsgaard , D. J. , Chuang , J. C. , Houk , V. S. and Lewtas , J. 1991 . J. Environ. Sci Technol. , 25 : 1732
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson , A. T. and Daisey , J. M. 1989 . Source Strengths and Sources of Volatile Organic Compounds in a New Office Building Air and Waste Management Association . 82nd Annual Meeting . 1989 , Anaheim, CA. pp. 7 Paper 89–80
   Google Scholar
• Berglund , B. , Berglund , U. and Lindvall , T. 1986 . Assessment of Discomfort and Irritation from the Indoor air . Proceedings of the ASHRAE Conference IAQ . 1986 , Atlanta, Georgia, USA. pp. 138
   Google Scholar
• DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft . Maximale Arbeitsplatzkonzentrationen und Biologische Arbeitsstofftoleranzwerte 1990. , Weinheim : VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH .
   Google Scholar
• Mølhave , L. 1986 . ASHRAE Trans. , 92 : 306 Part IA
   Google Scholar
• Scheffers , T. L. , Jongeneelen , F. J. and Bragt , P. C. 1985 . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 29 (2) : 191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calabrese , E. J. 1985 . Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 5 : 190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhoeff , A. P. , Suk , J. and Wijnen , J. H. 1988 . Arch Occup. Environ. Health , 60 : 201
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Calabrese , E. J. and Kenyon , E. M. 1991 . Air Toxics and Risk Assessment. , Chelsea Michigan : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Hudnell , H. K. , Otto , D. A. , House , D. E. and Mølhave , L. 1992 . Archi Environ. Health , 47 (1) : 31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnsen , C. R. , Heinig , J. H. , Schmidt , K. , Nielsen , P. A. , Wolkoff , P. , Nielsen , G. D. , Hansen , L. F. and Franck , C. A. 1991 . Indoor Air , 1 (4) : 377 G. D.
   Google Scholar
• Mølhave , L. 1991 . Indoor Air , 1 (4) : 357
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , R. A. 1967 . N. Engl. J. Med. , 277 (6) : 299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain , W. S. and Murphy , C. L. 1980 . Nature , 284 : 255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain , W. S. 1974 . Ann. N.Y. Acade. Sci. , 237 : 28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shim , Ch. and Williams , M. H. 1986 . American J Med. , 80 : 18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO . 1987 . Air Quality Guidelines for Europe , Copenhagen : WHO Regional Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Ullrich , D. , Nagel , R. and Seifert , B. 1982 . Luftqualität in Innenräumen. , Edited by: Aurand , K. , Seifert , B. and Wegner , J. 293 Stuttgart ‐ New York : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , V. M. , Cockram , A. H. , Crump , D. R. and Gardiner , D. 1990 . Indoor Air 90 . The 5th International Conference in Indoor Air Quality and Climate . 1990 , Toronto. Vol. 1 , pp. 575
   Google Scholar
• Pleil , J. D. and Whiton , R. S. 1990 . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 5 (10) : 693
   Google Scholar
• Singhvi , R. , Burchette , S. , Turpin , R. and Lin , Y. 1990 . Indoor Air ‘90 . The 5th International Conference on Indoor Air Qulity and Climate . 1990 , Toronto. Vol. 4 , pp. 671
   Google Scholar
• Nitschke , K. D. , Mizell , M. J. , Beekman , M. J. and Lomax , L. G. 1991 . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assn. J. , 52 (5) : 192
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McLaughlin , P. and Aigner , R. 1990 . Indoor Air 90 . The 5th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate . 1990 , Toronto. Vol. 3 , pp. 587
   Google Scholar
• Schmid , H. R. and Knicker , W. 1985 . Textilveredelung , 20 (9) : 272
   Google Scholar
• W. Mengon and H. Rothweiler [unpublished results].
   Google Scholar
• Gustafsson , H. 1992 . Building materials identified as mayor sources for indoor air pollutants. , D10 Stockholm : Byggforskningsådet Swedish Council for Building Research .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , L. A. , Pellizzari , E. , Hartwell , T. , Rosenzweig , M. , Erickson , M. , Sparacino , Ch. and Zelon , H. 1984 . Environ. Res. , 35 : 293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Present address: Stadt Kloten, Environment and Health, CH‐8302 Kloten, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar