REFERENCES
- Iakovlev , M. , Pääkkönen , T. and van Heiningen , A. 2009 . Kinetics of SO2-ethanol-water pulping of spruce . Holzforschung , 63 : 779 – 784 .
- Aziz , S. and Sarkanen , K. 1989 . Organosolv pulping—A review . Tappi Journal , 72 ( 3 ) : 169 – 175 .
- Paszner , L. and Cho , H. J. 1989 . Organosolv pulping: Acidic catalysis options and their effect on fiber quality and delignification . Tappi Journal , 72 ( 2 ) : 135 – 142 .
- Sjöström , E. 1981 . Wood Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications , 114 New York : Academic Press .
- Sixta , H. , Potthast , A. and Krotschek , A. W. 2006 . “ Chemical pulping processes ” . In Handbook of Pulp, Vol. 1 , Edited by: Sixta , H. 109 – 509 . Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA . pp. 190, 409, 424
- Primakov , S. F. 1961 . Delignification of various wood species with aqueous-alcoholic solutions of SO2 . Nauchn. Tr. Vses. Nauchn.-Issled. Inst. Tsellyulozn.-Bumazhn. Prom. , 47 : 69 – 75 .
- Westmoreland , R. A. and Jefcoat , I. A. 1991 . Sulfur dioxide-ethanol-water pulping of hardwoods . Chemical Engineering Communications , 104 : 101 – 115 .
- Pylkkänen , V. 1992 . “ Characterization of the ethanol-SO2 pulping and a preliminary chemical recovery process design, Master thesis, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland ” .
- Iakovlev , M. and van Heiningen , A. 2011 . SO2-Ethanol-Water (SEW) pulping: I. Lignin determination in pulps and liquors . Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology , 31 (03)
- “ SCAN-C 1:00, Kappa number ” .
- “ SCAN-CM 15:99, Viscosity in cupriethylenediamine solution ” .
- “ NREL/TP-510-42622, Determination of Ash in Biomass ” .
- “ SCAN-CM 49:03, Content of acetone-soluble matter ” .
- “ NREL/TP-510-42618, Determination of structural carbohydrates and lignin in biomass ” .
- Davis , M. W. 1998 . A rapid modified method for compositional carbohydrate analysis of lignocellulosics by high pH anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC/PAD) . Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology , 18 ( 2 ) : 235 – 252 .
- Tappi standard T 230 . 1966 . “ Om-66, Viscosity of pulp (capillary viscometer method) ” .
- Klemm , P. 1910 . Red Coloration of sulphite pulp . Wochenblatt fuer Papierfabrikation , 40 : 2882
- Li , Z. , Li , J. and Kubes , G. J. 2002 . Kinetics of delignification and cellulose degradation during kraft pulping with polysulphide and anthraquinone . Journal of Pulp and Paper Science , 28 ( 7 ) : 234 – 239 .
- Janson , J. 1974 . Analysis of the polysaccharides in wood and pulp . Faserforschung und Textiltechnik , 25 ( 9 ) : 375 – 382 .
- Iakovlev , M. and van Heiningen , A. 2009 . “ Mass balances and dissolution kinetics of hemicelluloses during SO2-ethanol-water (SEW) pulping of spruce ” . In Proceedings of 15th ISWFPC Conference Oslo June 15–18
- Emsley , A. M. and Stevens , G. C. 1994 . Kinetics and mechanisms of the low-temperature degradation of cellulose . Cellulose , 1 : 26 – 56 .
- da Silva Perez , D. and van Heiningen , A. R. P. 2002 . “ Determination of cellulose degree of polymerization in chemical pulps by viscosimetry ” . In Proceedings of Seventh European Workshop on Lignocellulosics and Pulp 393 – 396 .
- Harris , E. E. and Kline , A. A. 1949 . Hydrolysis of wood cellulose with hydrochloric acid and sulfur dioxide and the decomposition of its hydrolytic products . Journal of Physical and Colloid Chemistry , 53 : 344 – 351 .