The Practice of Transformation-Oriented Anti-Colonial Dialogue: Personae in Post-9/11 Novels by Pakistani Authors in English

Works Cited

• Adams, Lorraine. “Torch Song for Afghanistan.” New York Times, 11 Oct. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Ahluwalia, Pal. Politics and Post-Colonial Theory: African Inflections. Routledge, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Aikens, Matthieu. “The Prisoner: A Conversation with Omar Shahid Hamid.” The Harper’s Blog, 20 March 2014. https://harpers.org/blog/2014/03/the-prisoner-a-conversation-with-omar-shahid-hamid/.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Khateeb, Mais T. “Toward a Rhetorical Account of Refugee Encounters: Biometric Screening Technologies and Failed Promises of Mobility.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 51, no. 1, 2021, pp. 15–26. doi:10.1080/02773945.2020.1841276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anzaldua, Gloria. “La Prieta.” This Bridge Called My Back, 4th edition, edited by Cherríe Moraga and Gloria Anzaldúa. SUNY P, 2015, 198–209, originally published in 1981
   Google Scholar
• Aristotle. Rhetoric. Translated by W. Rhys Roberts, Internet Classics Archive, http://classics.mit.edu//Aristotle/rhetoric.html.
   Google Scholar
• Ashcroft, Bill, et al. Post-Colonial Studies Reader. Routledge, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• ———. Post-Colonial Transformation, Routledge, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Banning, Marlia. “Truth Floats: Reflexivity in the Shifting Public and Epistemological Terrain.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 3, 2005, pp. 75–99. doi:10.1080/02773940509391316.
   Google Scholar
• Belcher, Stephen Paterson. “Of Swords and Poets: Narrative and Epic Tradition in Islam.” Religious Studies Review, vol. 24, no. 4, 1998, pp. 343–49.
   Google Scholar
• Bernard-Donals, Michael. “The Call of the Sacred and the Language of Deterritorialization.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 41, no. 5, 2011, pp. 397–415. doi:10.1080/02773945.2011.595760.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhaba, Homi. The Location of Culture, Routledge, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Black, Edwin. “The Second Persona.” Quarterly Journal of Speech, vol. 56, no. 2, 1970, pp. 109–19. doi:10.1080/00335637009382992.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth, Wayne C. The Rhetoric of Fiction, U of Chicago P, 1961.
   Google Scholar
• Buckley, R.P. “The Night Journey and Ascension in Islam: The Reception of Religious Narrative in Sunni, Shi’i and Western Culture.” Library of Middle East History, vol. 36, I.B. Tauris, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Burke, Kenneth. A Grammar of Motives, U of California P, 1969.
   Google Scholar
• Chavez, Karma R. “Doing Intersectionality: Power, Privilege, and Identities in Political Activist Communities.” Identity Research and Communication: Intercultural Reflections and Future Directions, edited by Nilanjana Bardhan and Mark Orbe, Lexington Books, 2012, pp. 22–46.
   Google Scholar
• Cloud, Dana L. “’To Veil the Threat of Terror’: Afghan Women and the <clash> in the Imagery of the U.S. War on Terrorism.” Quarterly Journal of Speech, vol. 90, 2004, pp. 285–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahiya, Nishant. “A Cop-Turned-Crime-Writer’s Unique Portrait of Pakistan.” NPR, 22 March 2015 https://www.npr.org/2015/03/20/394316033/a-cop-turned-crime-writers-unique-portrait-of-pakistan.d.
   Google Scholar
• Dei, George J. Sefa. “Introduction: Mapping the Terrain–Towards a New Politics of Resistance.” Anti-Colonialism and Education: The Politics of Resistance, edited by G.S. Dei and A. Kempf, Sense Publishers, 2006, pp. 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Ehninger, Douglas. “Argument as Method: Its Nature, Its Limitations and Its Uses.” Speech Monographs, vol. 37, no. 2, 1970, pp. 101–10. doi:10.1080/03637757009375654.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gronbeck, Bruce E. “Dramaturgical Theory and Criticism: The State of the Art (Or Science?).” The Western Journal of Speech Communication, vol. 44, no. 4, 1980, pp. 315–30. doi:10.1080/10570318009374017.
   Google Scholar
• Gronnvoll, Marita, and Jamie Landau. “From Viruses to Russian Roulette to Dance: A Rhetorical Critique and Creation of Genetic Metaphors.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 40, no. 1, 2010, pp. 46–70. doi:10.1080/02773940903413415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gronnvoll, Marita, and Kristen McCauliff. “Exteriors, the Abject, and Female Suicide Bombers in the ‘War on Terrorism.’” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 4, 2013, pp. 335–54. doi:10.1080/02773945.2013.819989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn, Edward. “The Stactive Style: Whiteness and the Rhetoric of History.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 46, no. 4, 2016, pp. 331–50. doi:10.1080/02773945.2016.1190461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, Stuart. “‘Encoding/decoding.” Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972-79, Edited by the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, Hutchinson, 1973/1980, pp. 128–38.
   Google Scholar
• Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. Empire, Harvard U P, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Hasan, Syed Shoaib. “Q&A: Omar Shahid Hamid, Pakistani Policeman Turned Novelist.” Wall Street Journal, https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2015/07/07/qa-omar-shahid-hamid-pakistani-policeman-turned-novelist/. 7 July 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Holcomb, Chris. “’Anyone Can Be President’: Figures of Speech, Cultural Forms, and Performance.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 1, 2007, pp. 71–96. doi:10.1080/02773940600865305.
   Google Scholar
• Houston, Marsha. “Difficult Dialogues: Report on the 1990 Conference on Research in Gender and Communication.” Women and Language, vol. 13, no. 2, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• “International Research Support Initiative Program,” https://hec.gov.pk/english/scholarshipsgrants/IRSIP/Pages/default.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, Kevin A., and Jennifer J. Asenas. “The Lacanian Real as a Productive Supplement to Rhetorical Critique.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 2, 2013, pp. 155–76. doi:10.1080/02773945.2013.768349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadhim, Hussein N. The Poetics of Anti-Colonialism in the Arabic Qaṣīdah, Brill, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Katzir, Brandon. “Paths of Virtue: Legal Rhetorics in Judaism and Islam.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 48, no. 1, 2018, pp. 28–48. doi:10.1080/02773945.2017.1320727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalidi, Tarifi. Images of Muhammad: Narratives of the Prophet in Islam across the Centuries, Doubleday, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Kuortti, Joel, and Nyman Jopi. Reconstructing Hybridity: Post-Colonial Studies in Transition, Brill, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Lasdun, James “The Blind Man’s Garden by Nadeem Aslam, A Review.” The Guardian, 31 Jan 2013, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jan/31/the-blind-mans-garden-review.
   Google Scholar
• Latour, Bruno. “Why Has Critique Run Out of Steam? from Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern.” Critical Inquiry, vol. 30, no. 2, 2004, pp. 225–48. doi:10.1086/421123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LePeau, Lucy. “Queer(y)ing Religion and Spirituality: Reflections from Difficult Dialogues Exploring Religion, Spirituality, and Homosexuality.” The College Student Affairs Journal, vol. 26, 2007, pp. 186–92.
   Google Scholar
• Loschiavo, Chris, et al. “Engaging Men in Difficult Dialogues about Privilege.” The College Student Affairs Journal, vol. 26, 2007, pp. 193–200.
   Google Scholar
• Majed, Hasan. “Islam and Muslim Identities in Four Contemporary British Novels.” 2012. U of Sunderland, PhD dissertation.
   Google Scholar
• Merculieff, Ilarion (Larry), and Libby Roderick. Stop Talking: Indigenous Ways of Teaching and Learning and Difficult Dialogues in Higher Education. U of Alaska: Anchorage.2013.https://www.uaa.alaska.edu/academics/institutional-effectiveness/departments/center-for-advancing-faculty-excellence/difficult-dialogues/_documents/Stop_Talking.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Merskin, Debra. “The Construction of Arabs as Enemies: Post-September 11 Discourse of George W. Bush.” Mass Communication & Society, Vol, vol. 7, no. 2, 2004, pp. 157–75. doi:10.1207/s15327825mcs0702_2.
   Google Scholar
• Morley, David. The ‘Nationwide’ Audience: Structure and Decoding, British Film Institute, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, Rosalind C. editor. Can the Subaltern Speak?: Reflections on the History of an Idea, Columbia U P, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Naz, Humera. “History in the Guise of Hajj Safarnamas (The Hajj Narratives): An Appraisal of the Musafir- e-Hejaz (A Mid-twentieth Century Hajj Pilgrim’s Tavelogue and Manual, Compiled in Sindh-Pakistan.” Pakistan Perspectives 21.1 (January-June 2016): 13–28.
   Google Scholar
• Our Correspondent. “Book Review: The Spinner’s Tale-The Man behind the Militant.” 5 July 2015, The Express Tribune, https://tribune.com.pk/story/913021/book-review-the-spinners-tale-the-man-behind-the-militant/.
   Google Scholar
• Pender, Kelly. Being at Genetic Risk. Toward a Rhetoric of Care, Penn State UP, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Radway, Janice. Reading the Romance: Woman, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature, U of North Carolina P, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Raka, Shome, and Radha S. Hegde. “Culture, Communication, and the Challenge of Globalization.” Critical Studies in Media Communication, vol. 19, no. 2, 2002, pp. 172–89. doi:10.1080/07393180216560.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Mesa, Kristina, and Karla M. Hunter. “Best Practices for Facilitating Difficult Dialogues in the Basic Communication Course.” Journal of Communication Pedagogy, vol. 2, 2019, pp. 134–41. doi:10.31446/JCP.2019.23.
   Google Scholar
• Spark, Jenny. “A Conversation with Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak: Politics and the Imagination.” Signs, vol. 28, 2002, pp. 609–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srividya, Ramasubramanian, et al. “Facilitated Difficult Dialogues on Racism: A Goal-based Approach.” Journal of Applied Communication Research, vol. 45, 2017, pp. 537–56. doi:10.1080/00909882.2017.1382706.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stromer-Galley, Jennifer, and Edward Schiappa. “The Argumentative Burdens of Audience Conjectures: Audience Research in Popular Culture Criticism.” Communication Theory, vol. 8, no. 1, 1998, pp. 27–62. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.1998.tb00210.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toyosaki, Satoshi. “Toward De/Postcolonial Autoethnography: Critical Relationality with the Academic Second Persona.” Cultural Studies/Critical Methodologies, vol. 18, no. 1, 2018, pp. 32–42. doi:10.1177/1532708617735133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wander, Phillip. “The Third Persona: An Ideological Turn in Rhetorical Theory.” Central States Communication Journal, vol. 35, 1984, pp. 197–216.
   Google Scholar