Florynce Kennedy’s Cultivation of Reproductive Expertise in Abramowicz v. Lefkowitz and Abortion Rap

Works Cited

• “Abortion Rap Book Review, The New Republic.” 8 May 1971. Papers of Florynce Kennedy, 1915–2004, Box 17 Folder 9, Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America
   Google Scholar
• Abramowicz, M. D., et al. v. Lefkowitz, et al. No. 4469. “United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.” 15 Jan. 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Beito, David T., and Linda Royster Beito. Black Maverick: T.R.M. Howard’s Fight for Civil Rights and Economic Power. U of Illinois P, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Bonaparte, Alicia D. “Physicians Discourse for Establishing Authoritative Knowledge in Birthing Work and Reducing the Presence of the Granny Midwife.” Journal of Historical Sociology, vol. 28, no. 2, 2015, pp. 166–94. doi:10.1111/johs.12045.
   Google Scholar
• Bracey Sherman, Reneé [@RBraceySherman]. “If You’re Upset and in Pain, You’re Not Alone. I’m in N.Y. and Driving Back to DXC. I Want the Supreme Court to Hear My Abortion Story. Let’s Get Back to Our Roots and Hold an Abortion Speak Out in Solidarity with Texas.” Twitter, 1 Sept. 2021, https://twitter.com/RBraceySherman/status/1433085058894675969.
   Google Scholar
• Carey, Tamika L. “Necessary Adjustments: Black Women’s Rhetorical Impatience.” Rhetoric Review, vol. 39, no. 3, 2020, pp. 269–86. doi:10.1080/07350198.2020.1764745.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chávez, Karma R. Queer Migration Politics: Activist Rhetoric and Coalitional Possibilities. U of Illinois P, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• The Combahee River Collective Statement. United States, 2015. Web Archive. Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0028151/.
   Google Scholar
• Condit, Celeste M. Decoding Abortion Rhetoric: Communicating Social Change. U of Illinois P, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Condit, Celeste M. “Public Health Experts, Expertise, and Ebola: A Relational Theory of Ethos.” Rhetoric and Public Affairs, vol. 22, no. 2, 2019, pp. 177–216. doi:10.14321/rhetpublaffa.22.2.0177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, Lisa M. Prison Power: How Prison Influences the Movement for Black Liberation. UP of Mississippi, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Cram, E. “‘Angie Was Our Sister:’ Witnessing the Trans-Formation of Disgust in the Citizenry of Photography.” Quarterly Journal of Speech, vol. 98, no. 4, 2012, pp. 411–38. doi:10.1080/00335630.2012.714899.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, Dána-Ain. Reproductive Injustice. New York UP, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• De Los Santos Upton, Sarah. “Neplanta Activism and Coalition Building: Locating Identity and Resistance in the Cracks between Worlds.” Women’s Studies in Communication, vol. 42, no. 2, 2019, pp. 135–39. doi:10.1080/07491409.2019.1605232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Onís, Kathleen M. “Lost in Translation: Challenging (White Monolingual Feminism’s) with Justicia Reproductiva.” Women’s Studies in Communication, vol. 38, no. 1, 2015, pp. 1–19. doi:10.1080/07491409.2014.989462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubriwny, Tasha N. “Consciousness-Raising as Collective Rhetoric: The Articulation of Experience in the Redstockings’ Abortion Speak-Out 1969.” Quarterly Journal of Speech, vol. 91, no. 4, 2005, pp. 395–422. doi:10.1080/00335630500488275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farmer, Ashley D. Remaking Black Power; How Black Women Transformed an Era. U of North Carolina P, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Fixmer-Oraiz, Natalie. Homeland Maternity: U.S. Security Culture and the New Reproductive Regime. U of Illinois P, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Fountain, T.K. Rhetoric in the Flesh: Trained Vision, Technical Expertise, and the Gross Anatomy Lab. Routledge, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, Katie L. “The Rhetoric of Roe v. Wade: When the (Male) Doctor Knows Best.” Southern Communication Journal, vol. 73, no. 4, 2008, pp. 312–31. doi:10.1080/10417940802418825.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, Katie L. “A Rupture in the Courtroom: Collective Rhetoric, Survivor Speech, and the Subversive Limits of the Victim Impact Statement.” Women’s Studies in Communication, vol. 44, no. 4, 2021, pp. 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, Katie L. “The Women Take Over: Oral Argument, Rhetorical Skepticism, and the Performance of Feminist Jurisprudence in Whole Women’s Health v. Hellerstedt.” Quarterly Journal of Speech, vol. 105, no. 3, 2019, pp. 319–40. doi:10.1080/00335630.2019.1629002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenlee, Cynthia R. “T.R.M. Howard: Civil Rights Rabble-Rouser, Abortion Provider,” Dissent, 16 May 2013. www.dissentmagazine.org/blog/t-r-m-howard-civil-rights-rabble-rouser-abortion-provider. Accessed 10 Mar. 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Guy-Sheftall, Beverly. Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought. The New P, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Harper, Kimberly C. The Ethos of Black Motherhood in America: Only White Women Get Pregnant. Rowman & Littlefield, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Hartelius, E. Johanna. The Rhetoric of Expertise. Lexington, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Hsu, V. Jo. “Transforming #MeToo: Toward a Networked Response to Gender Violence.” Women’s Studies in Communication, vol. 42, no. 3, 2019, pp. 269–86. doi:10.1080/07491409.2019.1630697.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, Bethany L., and Margaret M. Quinlan. You’re Doing It Wrong! Mothering, Media, and Medical Expertise. Rutgers UP, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Kauffman, Linda. “The Long Goodbye: Against Personal Testimony, or an Infant Grifter Grows Up.” American Feminist Thought at Century’s End: A Reader, edited by Linda Kauffman, Blackwell, 1993, pp. 258–77.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, Flo. Color Me Flo: My Hard Life and Good Times. Prentice-Hall, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, Florynce R. “Correspondence with McGraw-Hill,” Box 17 Folder 8. Papers of Florynce Kennedy, Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America
   Google Scholar
• Koerber, Amy. From Hysteria to Hormones: A Rhetorical History. Pennsylvania State UP, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Larson, Stephanie R. What It Feels Like: Visceral Rhetoric and the Politics of Rape Culture. Pennsylvania State UP, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• McCann, Bryan J. “‘Chrysler Pulled the Trigger’: The Affective Politics of Insanity and Black Rage at the Trial of James Johnson, Jr.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 46, no. 2, 2016, pp. 131–55. doi:10.1080/02773945.2016.1141348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann, Bryan J. “Queering Expertise: Counterpublics, Social Change, and the Corporeal Dilemmas of LGBTQ Equality.” Social Epistemology, vol. 25, no. 3, 2011, pp. 249–62. doi:10.1080/02691728.2011.578302.
   Google Scholar
• Mehlenbacher, Ashley Rose. On Expertise: Cultivating Character, Goodwill, and Practical Wisdom. Pennsylvania State UP, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Joshua H. “Coalitional Fronting and Shared Ethos Cultivation in the Case of the Council of Religion and the Homosexual.” Women’s Studies in Communication, vol. 44, no. 4, 2021, pp. 542–62. doi:10.1080/07491409.2021.1881005.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, Alondra. Body and Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination. U of Minnesota P, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, Jennifer. Women of Color and the Reproductive Rights Movement. New York UP, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Palczewski, Catherine Helen. “Public Policy Argument and Survivor Testimony: Pro-Ordinance Conservatives, Confession, Mediation, and Recuperation.” Conference Proceedings—National Communication Association/American Forensics Association (Alta Conference on Argumentation), Annandale, VA, 1993, pp. 461–67.
   Google Scholar
• Pickering, Barbara A. “Women’s Voices as Evidence: Personal Testimony Is Pro-Choice Films.” Argumentation and Advocacy, vol. 40, no. 1, 2003, pp. 1–22. doi:10.1080/00028533.2003.11821594.
   Google Scholar
• Pittman, Coretta. “Black Women Writers and the Trouble with Ethos: Harriet Jacobs, Billie Holiday, and Sister Souljah.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 1, 2006, pp. 43–70. doi:10.1080/02773940600860074.
   Google Scholar
• Randolph, Sherie M. Florynce “Flo” Kennedy: The Life of a Black Feminist Radical. U of North Carolina P, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, Dorothy. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. Vintage Books, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, Loretta J. “African-American Women and Abortion: 1800–1970.” Theorizing Black Feminisms: The Visionary Pragmatism of Black Women, edited by Stanlie M. James and Abena P. A. Busia, Routledge, 1993, pp. 141–59.
   Google Scholar
• Rowe, Aimee Carillo. Power Lines: On the Subject of Feminist Alliances. Duke UP, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Schulder, Diane, and Florynce Kennedy. Abortion Rap: Testimony by Women Who Have Suffered the Consequences of Restrictive Abortion Laws. McGraw-Hill, 1971.
   Google Scholar
• Schuster, Mary. The Victim’s Voice in the Sexual Misconduct Crisis. Lexington Books, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Schuster, Mary Lay, and Amy D. Propen. Victim Advocacy in the Courtroom: Persuasive Practices in Domestic Violence and Child Protection Cases. Northeastern UP, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Segal, Judy Z. Health and the Rhetoric of Medicine. Southern Illinois UP, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Sobnosky, Matthew J. “Experience, Testimony, and the Women’s Health Movement.” Women’s Studies in Communication, vol. 36, no. 3, 2013, pp. 217–42. doi:10.1080/07491409.2013.835667.
   Google Scholar
• Springer, Kimberly. “Black Feminists Respond to Black Power Masculinism.” The Black Power Movement: Rethinking the Civil Rights-Black Power Era, and Peniel E. Joseph, Routledge, 2006, pp. 105–18.
   Google Scholar
• Taslitz, Andrew E. Rape and the Culture of the Courtroom. New York UP, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Washington, Harriet A. Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present. Penguin Random House, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• We Testify. https://www.wetestify.org/. Accessed 10 Mar. 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, Rhonda Y. Concrete Demands: The Search for Black Power in the Twentieth Century. Routledge, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, Lillie D. “Beyond Personal Experiences: Examining Mediated Vicarious Experiences as an Antecedent of Medical Mistrust.” Health Communication, vol. 37, no. 9, 2022, pp. 1061–74. doi:10.1080/10410236.2020.1868744.
   Google Scholar
• Woodard, Jennifer Bailey, and Teresa Mastin. “Black Womanhood: Essence and Its Treatment of Stereotypical Images of Black Women.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 36, no. 3, 2005, pp. 264–81. doi:10.1177/0021934704273152.
   Google Scholar
• Yam, Shui-Yin Sharon. “Visualizing Birth Stories from the Margin: Toward a Reproductive Justice Model of Rhetorical Analysis.” Rhetoric Society Quarterly, vol. 50, no. 1, 2020, pp. 19–34. doi:10.1080/02773945.2019.1682182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar