REFERENCES
- Barke , H. 1995 . Chemische Strukturen und räumliches Denken [Chemical structures and spatial thinking] . Chemie in der Schule , 42 : 402 – 409 .
- Barnea , N. 2000 . “ Teaching and learning about chemistry and modelling with a computer managed modelling system ” . In Developing models in science education , Edited by: Gilbert , J. K. and Boulter , C. J. 307 – 323 . Dordrecht , The Netherlands : Kluwer . InEds.pp.
- Borg , I. and Lingoes , J. 1987 . Multidimensional similarity structure analysis , New York , NY : Springer Verlag .
- Brody , L. E. 2009 . “ The Johns Hopkins talent search model for identifying and developing exceptional mathematical and verbal abilities ” . In International handbook on giftedness , Edited by: Shavinina , L. V. 999 – 1016 . New York , NY : Springer . InEd.pp.
- Carroll , J. B. 1993 . Human cognitive abilities: A survey of factor-analytic studies , New York , NY : Cambridge University Press .
- Ekstrom , R. B. , French , J. W. and Harman , H. H. 1976 . Manual for kit of factor-referenced tests , Princeton , NJ : Educational Testing Service .
- Eliot , J. 1980 . Classification of figural spatial tests . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 51 : 847 – 851 .
- Eliot , J. 1983 . “ The classification of spatial tests ” . In An international directory of spatial tests , Edited by: Eliot , J. and Smith , I. M. 11 – 15 . Windsor , England : NFER-Nelson .
- Feingold , A. 1992 . Sex differences in variability in intellectual abilities: A new look at an old controversy . Review of Educational Research , 62 : 61 – 84 .
- Friedman , L. 1995 . The space factor in mathematics: Gender differences . Review of Educational Research , 65 : 22 – 50 .
- Gohm , C. L. , Humphreys , L. G. and Yao , G. 1998 . Underachievement among spatially gifted students . American Educational Research Journal , 36 : 515 – 531 .
- Hegarty , M. and Waller , D. A. 2005 . “ Individual differences in spatial ability ” . In The Cambridge handbook of visuospatial thinking , Edited by: Shah , P. and Miyake , A. 121 – 169 . New York , NY : Cambridge University Press . InEds.pp.
- Herlitz , A. , Larsson , M. and Rehnman , J. 2004, August . Sex differences in episodic memory: A meta-analysis , Beijing , China. : Poster session presented at the 28th International Congress of Psychology .
- CTY's Spatial Test Battery Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth. (2013). http://cty.jhu.edu/talent/testing/about/stb.html
- Kaufmann , H. , Steinbügl , K. , Dünser , A. and Glück , J. 2005 . General training of spatial abilities by geometry education in augmented reality . Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedecine , 3 : 65 – 76 .
- Kozhenikov , M. , Hegarty , M. and Mayer , R. E. 2002 . “ Visual/spatial abilities in problem solving in physics ” . In Diagrammatic representation and reasoning , Edited by: Anderson , M. , Meyer , B. and Olivier , P. 155 – 173 . New York , NY : Springer-Verlag . InEds.pp.
- Krause , W. , Seidel , G. , Heinrich , F. , Sommerfeld , E. , Ptucha , J. , Schack , B. and Gundlach , W. 1999 . Multimodale Repräsentation als Basiskomponente kreativen Denkens [Multimodal representation as a basic component of creative thinking] . Jenaer Schriften zur Mathematik und Informatik , 29 : 129 – 142 .
- Lehmann , W. and Jüling , I. 2002 . Raumvorstellung und mathematische fähigkeiten—Unabhängige konstrukte oder zwei seiten einer medaille? [Spatial ability and mathematical abilities: Independent constructs or two sides of one medal]? . Psychologie in Erzeihung und Unterricht , 49 : 31 – 33 .
- Lennon , P. A. 2000 . Improving students’ flexibility of closure while presenting biology content . American Biology Teacher , 62 : 177 – 180 .
- Lohman , D. F. , Pellegrino , J. W. , Alderton , D. L. and Regian , J. W. 1987 . “ Dimensions and components of individual differences in spatial abilities ” . In Intelligence and cognition: Contemporary frames of reference , Edited by: Irvine , S. H. and Newstead , S. E. 253 – 312 . Dordrecht , The Netherlands : Martinus Nijhoff . InEds.pp.
- Lubinski , D. 2010 . Spatial ability and STEM: A sleeping giant for talent identification and development . Personality and Individual Differences , 49 : 344 – 351 .
- Maier , P. H. 1999 . Räumliches Vorstellungsvermögen , Donauwörth , Germany : Auer . [Spatial ability]
- Martín-Gutiérrez , J. , Saorín , J. L. , Contero , M. , Alcañiz , M. , Pérez-López , D. C. and Ortega , M. 2010 . Design and validation of an augmented reality for spatial abilities development in engineering students . Computer & Graphics , 34 : 77 – 91 .
- Michel , L. , Jäger , R. , Schweizer , H. , Geisel , B. , Habersang , U. , Kierdorf , B. and …, Melter , A. 1977 . Hochschuleingangestest für das Studienfeld Medizin , Bonn , Germany : Bundesminister für Bildung und Wissenschaft . [University entrance test for medical studies]
- Nunnally , N. C. 1978 . Psychometric theory , 2nd , New York , NY : McGraw Hill .
- Pallrand , G. J. and Seeber , F. 1984 . Spatial ability and achievement in introductory physics . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 25 : 507 – 516 .
- Peltzer , A. 1988 . The intellectual factors believed by physicists to be most important to physics studies . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 25 : 229 – 240 .
- Shea , D. L. , Lubinski , D. and Benbow , C. P. 2001 . Importance of assessing spatial ability in intellectually talented young adolescents: A 20-year longitudinal study . Journal of Educational Psychology , 93 : 604 – 614 .
- Smith , I. M. 1964 . Spatial ability: Its educational and social significance , London , England : University of London Press .
- Snow , R. E. 1999 . “ Commentary: Expanding the breadth and depth of admissions testing ” . In Assessment in higher education , Edited by: Messick , S. 133 – 140 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum . InEd.pp.
- Stumpf , H. 1998 . Gender-related differences in academically talented students’ scores and use of time on tests of spatial ability . Gifted Child Quarterly , 42 : 157 – 171 .
- Stumpf , H. 2006 . Spatial Test Battery manual , Baltimore , MD : Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth .
- Stumpf , H. and Eliot , J. 1995 . Gender-related differences in spatial ability and the k factor of general spatial ability in a population of academically talented students . Personality and Individual Differences , 19 : 33 – 45 .
- Stumpf , H. and Eliot , J. 1999 . A structural analysis of visual spatial ability in academically talented students . Learning and Individual Differences , 11 : 137 – 151 .
- Stumpf , H. and Haldimann , M. 1997 . Spatial ability and academic success of sixth grade students at international schools . School Psychology International , 18 : 149 – 163 .
- Sturzebecher , K. 1972 . Raumvorstellung—ein bedeutsamer Intelligenzfaktor in der Schule [Spatial ability—an important factor of intelligence in the schools] . Die deutsche Schule , 64 : 690 – 701 .
- Super , D. E. and Bachrach , P. B. 1957 . Scientific careers and vocational development theory , New York , NY : Columbia University, Teachers College Bureau of Publications .
- Tendick , F. , Downes , M. , Goktekin , T. , Cavusoglu , M. C. , Feygin , D. , Wu , X. and … Way , L. W. 2000 . A virtual testbed for training laparoscopic surgical skills . Presence , 9 : 236 – 255 .
- Thorndike , R. L. 1947 . Research problems and techniques , Washington , DC : Government Printing Office . (AAF Aviation Psychology Research Report No. 3)
- Touron , J. 2005 . The Center for Talented Youth model [Special issue] . High Ability Studies , 16 : 1
- Voyer , D. , Voyer , S. and Bryden , M. P. 1995 . Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables . Psychological Bulletin , 117 : 250 – 270 .
- Wai , J. , Lubinski , D. and Benbow , C. P. 2009 . Spatial ability for STEM domains: Aligning over fifty years of cumulative psychological knowledge solidifies its importance . Journal of Educational Psychology , 101 : 817 – 835 .
- Webb , R. M. , Lubinski , D. and Benbow , C. P. 2007 . Spatial ability: A neglected dimension in talent searches for intellectually precocious youth . Journal of Educational Psychology , 99 : 397 – 420 .
- Willingham , W. W. and Cole , N. S. 1997 . “ Research on gender differences ” . In Gender and fair assessment , Edited by: Willingham , W. W. and Cole , N. S. 17 – 54 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum . InEds.pp.
- Willingham , W. W. , Cole , N. S. , Lewis , C. and Leung , S. W. 1997 . “ Test performance ” . In Gender and fair assessment , Edited by: Willingham , W. W. and Cole , N. S. 55 – 126 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum . InEds.pp.