3,334
Views
162
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

From Agglomerates of Spheres to Irregularly Shaped Particles: Determination of Dynamic Shape Factors from Measurements of Mobility and Vacuum Aerodynamic Diameters

, &
Pages 197-217 | Received 09 Jun 2005, Accepted 16 Dec 2005, Published online: 20 Aug 2006

REFERENCES

  • Allen , M. D. and Raabe , O. G. 1982 . Re-Evaluation of Millikan Oil Drop Data for the Motion of Small Particles in Air . J. Aerosol Sci. , 13 ( 6 ) : 537 – 547 . [CSA]
  • Allen , M. D. and Raabe , O. G. 1985a . Slip Correction Measurements of Spherical Solid Aerosol-Particles in an Improved Millikan Apparatus . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 4 ( 3 ) : 269 – 286 . [CSA]
  • Allen , M. D. and Raabe , O. G. 1985b . Slip Correction Measurements for Aerosol Particles of Doublet and Triangular Triplet Aggregates of Spheres . J. Aerosol Sci , 16 ( 1 ) : 57 – 67 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Baron , P. A. and Willeke , K. 2001 . “ Gas and Particle Motion ” . In Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques, and Applications , Edited by: Baron , P. A. and Willeke , K. pp. 61 – 97 . New York : Wiley .
  • Buzorius , G. , Zelenyuk , A. , Brechtel , F. and Imre , D. 2002 . Simultaneous Determination of Individual Ambient Particle Size, Hygroscopicity and Composition . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 29 ( 20 ) : 1974 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Chan , P. and Dahneke , B. 1981 . Free-Molecule Drag on Straight Chains of Uniform Spheres . J. Appl. Phy. , 52 ( 5 ) : 3106 – 3110 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Chen , B. T. , Irwin , R. , Cheng , Y. S. , Hoover , M. D. and Yeh , H. C. 1993 . Aerodynamic Behavior of Fiber-Like and Disk-Like Particles in a Millikan Cell Apparatus . J. Aerosol Sci. , 24 ( 2 ) : 181 – 195 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Cheng , Y. S. 1991 . Drag Forces on Nonspherical Aerosol-Particles . Chem. Eng. Comm. , 108 : 201 – 223 . [CSA]
  • Cheng , Y. S. , Allen , M. D. , Gallegos , D. P. , Yeh , H.-C. and Peterson , K. 1988 . Drag Force and Slip correction of Aggregate Aerosols . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 8 ( 3 ) : 199 – 214 . [CSA]
  • Cheng , Y. S. , Chen , B. T. , Yeh , H.-C. , Marshall , I. A. , Mitchell , J. P. and Griffiths , W. D. 1993 . Behavior of Compact Nonspherical Particles in the TSI Aerodynamic Particle Sizer Model APS33B: Ultra-Stokesian Drag Forces . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 19 ( 3 ) : 255 – 267 . [CSA]
  • Dahneke , B. 1982 . Viscous Resistance of Straight-Chain Aggregates of Uniform Spheres . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 1 ( 2 ) : 179 – 185 . [CSA]
  • Dahneke , B. E. 1973a . Slip Correction Factors for Nonspherical Bodies-I: Introduction and Continuum Flow . J. Aerosol Sci. , 4 : 139 – 145 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Dahneke , B. E. 1973b . Slip Correction Factors for Nonspherical Bodies—II: Free Molecule Flow . J. Aerosol Sci. , 4 : 147 – 161 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Dahneke , B. E. 1973c . Slip Correction Factors for Nonspherical Bodies—III: The Form of the General Law . J. Aerosol Sci. , 4 : 163 – 170 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Davey , R. J. and Garside , J. 2000 . From Molecules to Crystallizer: An Introduction to Crystallization , Oxford University Press .
  • DeCarlo , P. F. , Slowik , J. G. , Worsnop , D. R. , Davidovits , P. and Jimenez , J. L. 2004 . Particle Morphology and Density Characterization by Combined Mobility and Aerodynamic Diameter Measurements. Part 1: Theory . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 1185 – 1205 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Dick , W. D. , Ziemann , P. J. , Huang , P.-F. and McMurry , P. H. 1998 . Optical Shape Fraction Measurements of Submicrometre Laboratory and Atmospheric Aerosols . Meas. Sci. Technol. , 9 : 183 – 196 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Hansson , H. C. and Ahlberg , M. S. 1985 . Dynamic Shape Factors of Sphere Aggregates in an Electric-Field and their Dependence on the Knudsen Number . J. Aerosol Sci. , 16 ( 1 ) : 69 – 79 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Happel , J. and Brenner , H. 1965 . Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics , pp. 182 – 207 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Hinds , W. C. 1999 . Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles , New York : Wiley .
  • Hochrainer , D. and Hänel , G. 1975 . Der Dynamische Formfaktor Nicht-Kugelförmiger Teilchen als Funktion des Luftdrucks . J. Aerosol Sci. , 6 : 97 – 103 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Horvath , H. 1974 . The Sedimentation Behavior of Non-Spherical Particles . Staub Reinhaltung Reinhaltung der Luft (in English) , 34 : 197 – 202 . [CSA]
  • Horvath , H. 1979 . Method for the Determination of Dynamic Shape Factors of Sphere Aggregates by Measuring the Sedimentation Velocity in a Capacitor . J. Aerosol Sci. , 10 ( 3 ) : 309 – 315 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Huffman , J. A. , Jayne , J. T. , Drewnick , F. , Aiken , A. C. , Onasch , T. , Worsnop , D. R. and Jimenez , J. L. 2005 . Design, Modeling, Optimization, and Experimental Tests of a Particle Beam Width Probe for the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer , Aerosol Science and Technology . Submitted to
  • Jimenez , J. L. , Bahreini , R. , Cocker , D. R. , Zhuang , H. , Varutbangkul , V. , Flagan , R. C. , Seinfeld , J. H. , O'Dowd , C. D. and Hoffmann , T. 2003 . New Particle Formation from Photooxidation of Diiodomethane (CH2I2) . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 108 ( D10 ) : 4318 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kasper , G. and Berner , A. 1978 . Generator for production of Extreme Monodisperse Sodium Chloride Aerosols . Staub Reinhaltung der Luft , 38 ( 5 ) : 183 – 186 . [CSA]
  • Katrib , Y. , Martin , S. T. , Rudich , Y. , Davidovits , P. , Jayne , J. T. and Worsnop , D. R. 2005 . Density Changes of Aerosol Particles as a Result of Chemical Reaction . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 5 : 275 – 291 . [CSA]
  • Kousaka , Y. , Endo , Y. , Ichitsubo , H. and Alonso , M. 1996 . Orientation-Specific Dynamic Shape Factors for Doublets and Triplets of Spheres in the Transition Regime . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 24 ( 1 ) : 36 – 44 . [CSA]
  • Krämer , L. , Pöschl , U. and Niessner , R. 2000 . Microstructural Rearrangement of Sodium Chloride Condensation Aerosol Particles on Interaction with Water Vapor . J. Aerosol Sci. , 31 ( 6 ) : 673 – 685 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Kreidenweis , S. M. , Koehler , K. , DeMott , P. , Prenni , A. J. , Carrico , C. and Ervens , B . 2005 . Water Activity and Activation Diameters from Hygroscopicity data—Part I: Theory and Application to Inorganic Salts . Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , 5 : 287 – 323 . [CSA]
  • Laskin , A. , Cowin , J. P. and Jedema , M. J. 2005 . Off-Line Analysis of Individual Environmental Particles using Modern Methods of Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis . Submitted to J. Electr. Spectr. , [CSA]
  • Li , J. , Posfai , M. , Hobbs , P. V. and Buseck , P. R. 2003 . Individual Aerosol Particles from Biomass Burning in Southern Africa: 2. Compositions and Aging of Inorganic Particles . J. Geophys. Res. , 108 ( D13 ) : 8484 doi:10.1029/2002JD002310[CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Mikhailov , E. , Vlasenko , S. , Niessner , R. and Pöschl , U. 2004 . Interaction of Aerosol Particles Composed of Protein and Salts with Water Vapor: Hygroscopic Growth and Microstructural Rearrangement . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 4 : 323 – 350 . [CSA]
  • Murphy , D. M. , Cziczo , D. J. , Hudson , P. K. , Schein , M. E. and Thomson , D. S. 2004 . Particle Density Inferred from Simultaneous Optical and Aerodynamic Diameters Sorted by Composition . J. Aerosol Sci. , 35 ( 1 ) : 135 – 139 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Perry , R. J. , Hunt , A. J. and Huffman , D. R. 1978 . Experimental Determinations of Mueller Scattering Matrices for Nonspherical Particles . Appl. Optics , 17 ( 17 ) : 2700 – 2710 . [CSA]
  • Rader , D. J. 1990 . Momentum Slip Correction Factor for Small Particles in 9 Common Gases . J. Aerosol Sci. , 21 ( 2 ) : 161 – 168 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Scheibel , H. G. and Porstendörfer , J. 1983 . Generation of Monodisperse Ag Aerosol and NaCl Aerosol with Particle Diameters between 2 nm and 300 nm . J. Aerosol Sci. , 14 ( 2 ) : 113 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Scheuch , G. and Heyder , J. 1986 . Diffusional Losses of Nonspherical Particles in tubes . J. Aerosol Sci. , 17 ( 3 ) : 432 – 435 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Schreiner , J. , Schild , U. , Voigt , C. and Mauersberger , K. 1999 . Focusing of Aerosols into a Particle Beam at Pressures from 10 to 150 Torr . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 31 ( 5 ) : 373 – 382 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Slowik , J. G. , Stainken , K. , Davidovits , P. , Williams , L. R. , Jayne , J. T. , Kolb , C. E. , Worsnop , D. R. , Rudich , Y. , DeCarlo , P. F. and Jimenez , J. L. 2004 . Particle Morphology and Density Characterization by Combined Mobility and Aerodynamic Diameter Measurements. Part 2: Application to Combustion Generated Soot Aerosols as a Function of Fuel Equivalence Ratio . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 1206 – 1222 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Stöber , W. and Flachsbart , H. 1969 . Size-Separating Precipitation of Aerosols in a Spinning Spiral Duct . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 3 ( 12 ) : 1280 – 1296 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Van , d er and Voort , E. 1991 . The Morphology of Succinic Acid Crystals: The Role of Solvent Interaction . J. Crystal Growth , 110 ( 4 ) : 662 – 668 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Zelenyuk , A. and Imre , D. 2005 . Single Particle Laser Ablation Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer: An Introduction to SPLAT . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 ( 6 ) : 554 – 568 . [CSA]
  • Zelenyuk , A. , Cai , Y. , Chieffo , L. and Imre , D. 2005 . High Precision Density Measurements of Single Particles: The Density of Metastable Phases . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 ( 10 ) : 972 – 986 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Zhang , X. F. , Smith , K. A. , Worsnop , D. R. , Jimenez , J. , Jayne , J. T. and Kolb , C. E. 2002 . A Numerical Characterization of Particle Beam Collimation by an Aerodynamic Lens—Nozzle System: Part I. An Individual Lens or Nozzle . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 36 ( 5 ) : 617 – 631 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.